查询词典 aldehydes

The acetalization and ketalization of various aldehydes and ketones with glycols using FeCl3 as catalyst were studied. The effects of reaction time, mole ratio of reactants and amount of catalyst on the yield of acetals were investigated.

研究了在FeCl3催化下，乙二醇与环己酮、丁酮、丙酮、丙醛、丁醛、异丁醛、戊醛、异戊醛、正辛醛、二苯甲酮、苯甲醛等十余种醛的缩合反应。

A series of p-toluene sulfonylamido acetacylhydrazone derivatives were synthesized from p-toluenesulfonyl chloride which reacted with glycine to get the intermediate p-toluene sulfonylamido glycine, then through the esterification, hydrazinolysis to afford another intermediate p-toluene sulfonylamido acethydrazide, which condensed with different aldehydes to obtain the target compounds that were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra and elemental analysis.

魏太保 ；冷艳丽；王永成；张建辉；张有明*摘要：以对甲苯磺酰氯为原料，通过与氨基乙酸反应得到中间体对甲苯磺酰氨基乙酸，再经酯化、肼解得到对甲苯磺酰氨基乙酰肼，然后与相应的醛缩合得一系列对甲苯磺酰胺基乙酰腙类化合物。其结构经元素分析， IR， 1H NMR和13C NMR确证。

A series of methyl 2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-4-aryl1,4,5,6,7,8- hexahydroquinoline -3-carboxylate were synthesized by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes,dimedone and methyl acetoacetate using ammonium acetate as catalyst in glycol under microwave irradiation with 82%～98% yields in 4～6 min.

微波辐射下以芳醛、达咪酮、乙酰乙酸甲酯为原料，乙二醇为溶剂，醋酸铵为催化剂合成了一系列2，7，7-三甲基-5-氧代-4-芳基-1，4，5，6，7，8-六氢喹啉-3-羧酸甲酯化合物，反应时间4~6 min，产率82%~98%。

Organozinc reagents can react with a variety of α,β-acetylenic ketones and aldehydes in the absence of any catalyst. The one-pot reaction affords β-branched Baylis-Hillman type adducts, the multifunctionalized alkenes, in excellent yields with high stereoselectivity.

这种顺式亲核加成反应的发生是由于该类有机锌试剂既具有较强的亲核性，又具有Lewis酸的特性，使有机锌中R基团从同位进攻中心碳原子而形成新的碳碳键。

It opens with a citrus blast which very : quickly morphs to a complex citrus / herbal / aldehydic / wood accord: As comp : lex as the opening accord is, it is so smoothly balanced with rosewood, verben : a, and citrus notes… the whole augmented by a judicious use of aldehydes.

它与 ：一个柑橘爆很快造型，能一/草药/醛/木材协定复杂柑橘：只要打开复杂的开放协议，它是：如此顺利，花梨木，马鞭草平衡，柑橘。。。增强了整个一个明智使用醛。

The study found gaseous aliphatic aldehydes , which are carcinogenic and mutagenic, in incense smoke.

研究证明香烟中的气态的〈化〉脂肪族的醛，乙醛，是致癌物和诱导有机体突变的物质。

Aldehydes and other carbonyl compounds are most easily polymerized by essentially anionic mechanisms on account of the stability of alkoxide ions.

醛类和其他的羰基化合物，由于烷氧基离子的稳定性，最容易通过本质上是负离子的机理进行聚合。

The asymmetric allylation of aldehydes is one of the most important methods for preparation of chiral homoallylic alcohol, which is the building block in organic synthesis of fine chemistry and drugs.

手性烯丙基醇是一类重要医药中间体，合成手性烯丙基醇的常见方法是醛的不对称烯丙基化反应。

The allylation reactions of aldehydes with allyl bromide were carried out in 76%～93% yields with Nd-SnCl2-H2O under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature for 50～60 min.

在Nd-SnCl2-H2O体系中，用烯丙基溴超声诱发下进行了一系列芳香醛的烯丙基反应，室温反应50～60min得76%～93%烯丙基化产物；而不用超声波时同样体系中搅拌3～4h高烯丙基醇产率为30%～86%。

The allylation reactions of aromatic aldehydes or ketones with allyl bromide were carried out in 60%～98% yields with Sn/H2O under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature for 45 min.

超声波作用下，Sn/H2O体系中，芳香醛酮在室温下进行烯丙基化反应，45min内得到60%～98%的烯丙基化产物

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。