查询词典 aldehyde hydrate

The conclusions can be drawn through numerical simulation: The hydrate-forming region becomes small with increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, and it is possible to make the hydrate-forming region away from sea floor by increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, thus preventing blowout preventer lines from hydrate plugging; the decrease in gas volume fraction in the annulus due to hydrate formation reduces pit gain, which can delay the detection of well kick; the possibility of hydrate presence at a relatively low gas production rate is much greater than that at a relatively higher production rate; the bottom hole pressure is affected little by hydrate phase transition, and it is allowable not to consider hydrate phase transition when the bottom hole pressure is calculated; shut-in casing pressure cann't truly reflect gas kick due to hydrate formation and the situation is getting worse with time

模拟计算结果表明：溢流期间，天然气水合物的生成区域会随着循环流量的增大或抑制剂浓度的提高而减小，可通过增大流量和抑制剂浓度使水合物的生成区域脱离海底，减小防喷器管线被堵塞的危险；水合物的生成使环空中气体体积分数降低，泥浆池增量减小，给溢流检测带来延迟；当检测到有气侵发生时，水合物藏分解速率比较小时，井筒中生成水合物的可能性要比分解速率大的情况下更为严重；水合物相变对井底压力的影响较小，在工程中计算井底压力时可以忽略；由于天然气水合物的生成使得关井套压值不能真实反应气侵情况，而且随着时间的增加情况会更加严重。

The paper commencing with analyses of the basic property of the hydrate, structure and sort, analyzes micro kinetics, formation condition, gas hydrate formation mechanism and influencing factor in high sulfur; also proceed analysis in depth for existent hydrate prediction model; according to gas dissolving, hydrate lattice deformation, synergistic action of inhibitor, carry out analytical study for existent error between normal forecast model and physical condition; introduce key parameter theory to establish and modify prediction model of hydrate formation condition to suit for high sulfur gas reservoir and inhibitor system, analyses different kinds of prevention and cure measures to influence of hydrate; finally, through field application in high sulfur gas reservoir hydrate.

本文从分析水合物的基本性质、结构与分类出发，分析了水合物生成过程中的微观动力学、生成条件、高含硫天然气水合物生成机理以及影响因素；并对现行的水合物预测模型进行了深入剖析，根据气体溶解、水合物晶格变形、抑制剂协同作用等因素对常规预测模型与实际条件之间存在的误差进行了分析研究；通过引入关键参数理论，建立并改进了适合高含硫气藏水合物生成条件预测模型及抑制剂体系的高含硫水合物生成条件预测模型，分析了各种防治措施对水合物的影响；最后通过高含硫气藏水合物实例计算，分析了含硫化氢、二氧化碳组分的天然气与常规气体对水合物生成条件的影响，并对各种水合物防治措施进行了实例计算。

According to the real situation of gas-field exploitation, the hydrate generating system is simulated by the actual conditions as much as possible. Taking some gas field as example, with JEFRI sapphire hydrate device, the liquid systems of gas hydrate generating with frothing agent, electrolyte and condensate oil are studied by experiments and compared with the pure water system. The variation of critical conditions to form gas hydrate and its influence on the effects of inhibiter are discussed for the 3 hydrate systems, which provides the basis to prevent hydrate generation in the fields.

针对气田生产的实际情况，文章尽可能接近现场水合物生成体系，以某气田为例，利用JEFRI蓝宝石水合物装置，通过实验分别研究了含泡排剂、含电解质和含凝析油的天然气水合物生成液体体系，并与纯水体系进行对比，探讨了在这3个体系中天然气水合物形成的临界条件的变化以及对抑制剂抑制效果的影响，从而为水合物的现场防治提供了依据。

In this paper, the marine soft soil is mixed with 10% cement added with 0.5% NaOH and 0.5% Na2CO3 separately, which form two types of new cement-soils. Comparing with the undisturbed soil and the 20% cement-soil results in that the alkalescence additive can contribute to generate a large number of needle-like, rod-like or fibriform hydrate calcium silicate crystals. The hydrate calcium silicate crystals can inhibit the generation of calcic alum crystal which would bring expansive action. At the mean time, it can separate out hydrate calcium. The hydrate calcium silicate crystals and hydrate calcium constitute the filling and inclusions together among soil particles and on the surface of soil particles, which cut down the interstices of cement soil obviously. Therefore, the soil mass can be reinforced and the intensity can be improved.

现场试验中将海积软土与分别掺入0.5%NaOH和0.5%Na2CO3的10%水泥就地搅拌，形成两种新型水泥土，在与原状土及20%纯水泥土进行比较后，发现碱性外掺剂可以促使生成大量针状、棒状或纤维状水化硅酸钙晶体，抑制了能产生膨胀作用的钙矾石的生成，同时，有Ca2晶体析出，它们共同构成土颗粒间和土颗粒表面的充填物和包裹物，使水泥固化土的孔隙明显减小，密度和强度得到极大提高。

This theory is demonstrated by three examples: the natural gas blowout when drilling in the permafrost, the hydrate cropouts in the seafloor and the gas bubbles in abyssal plumes. Then, several conclusions are drawn: there maybe exist the seeping and diffusing types of gas hydrate reservoirs which may still be growing in the Xisha trough, Dongsha continental slope of the South China Sea, west and south of Taiwan basin, and Bijianan basin; whereas in the Qiangtang basin of the Qinghai\|Tibet plateau may exist the regressive\|type gas hydrate deposit. Furthermore, the phenomenon of hydrocarbon gas leaking in the Qilian mountain areas and Junger basin indicates that these areas may ensconce gas hydrate reservoirs.

指出天然气水合物赋存状态主要有3种类型，即成长型、成熟型和消退型，认为我国南海北部陆坡区的西沙海槽、东沙群岛东南坡、台西南盆地、笔架南盆地等区域有可能存在着仍处于发育阶段的渗透型或扩散型水合物层，而青藏高原羌塘盆地则是属于消退型水合物，祁连山地区、准噶尔盆地等的烃类气体泄漏表明在我国西北和东北的冻土带也可能存在着含气水合物层。

Although a long time has past since the natural gas hydrate has been discovered,the research has been confined to the pr evention and inhibition of the hydrate formation all along.Because the hydrate h as a peculiar cagelike crystal structure,1 m3 of hydrate can envelop 150～200 m3 of natural gas.

天然气作为一种清洁能源，其水合物的发现虽已有很长的历史，但一直局限在防止和抑制水合物的生成研究上，水合物具有独特的结晶笼状结构，1 m3水合物可以包络150～2 00 m3 天然气。

ABSTRACT : Although a long time has past since the natural gas hydrate has been discovered,the research has been confined to the pr evention and inhibition of the hydrate formation all along.Because the hydrate h as a peculiar cagelike crystal structure,1 m3 of hydrate can envelop 150～200 m3 of natural gas.

摘 要 天然气作为一种清洁能源，其水合物的发现虽已有很长的历史，但一直局限在防止和抑制水合物的生成研究上，水合物具有独特的结晶笼状结构，1 m3水合物可以包络150～2 00 m3 天然气。

In this system, the allylation was selectively toward aldehyde in the presence of ketone; the allylation squinted toward aliphatic aldehyde in the presence of aromatic aldehyde.

该方法不仅对于醛和酮具有很高的化学选择性，而且对于芳香醛和脂肪醛也有很好的选择性，当存在芳香醛时，脂肪醛优先发生烯丙基化反应。

The effects of solution\'s pH value, mol ratio between phenyl aldehyde and L-Arginine, concentrations of sodium chloride, ammonia chloride andL-Lystine, initial concentration of L-Arginine on precipitation rate of a -tolylene arginine were investigated, the results indicated that phenyl aldehyde precipitation method\'s appropriate pH value was higher than 11, suitable mol ratio between phenyl aldehyde and L-Arginine was 1.25, initial concentration of L-Arginine was must higher than 15g/L, sodium chloride had little effect on precipitation rate, on the contrary, ammonia chloride and L-Lystine had great effect on it, both of them must be eliminated; At the same time, adsorption isotherm at 25 C of L-Lystine on anion exchange resin A was measured, the result showed that the maximal equilibrium adsorbance was 30mg/g, the influences of solution\'s pH value, temperature, concentration of chloride ion on adsorption of L-Lystine by anion exchange resin A were also studied, the results indicated that appropriate operational pH value was 0.5 0.2, the effect of temperature on adsorption ratio was little, process could be operated at room temperature, the concentration of chloride ion must be eliminated.

考察了溶液pH值、苯甲醛与L-精氨酸摩尔比、氯化钠与氯化铵浓度、L-赖氨酸浓度、L-精氨酸初始浓度对苯甲醛沉淀L-精氨酸的影响，结果表明，沉淀反应的适宜pH值大于11，苯甲醛与L-精氨酸的适宜摩尔比为1.25，(来源：Aa6BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)L-精氨酸适宜的初始浓度在15g/L以上，氯化钠的存在对沉淀率基本上没有影响，而氯化铵和L-赖氨酸的存在使沉淀率下降；同时测定了25℃时阴离子交换树脂A吸附L-赖氨酸的吸附等温线，表明其最大平衡吸附量为30mg/g，考察了溶液pH值、温度、氯离子浓度对阴离子交换树脂A吸附脱除L-赖氨酸的影响，结果显示从L-精氨酸和L-赖氨酸混合液中吸附分离出L-赖氨酸的适宜pH值为10.5±0.2，温度对L-赖氨酸吸附率影响不大，吸附过程可在室温下进行，氯离子的存在使L-赖氨酸的吸附率降低。

Our company has six sets of polyketone resin production equipment, three sets of aldehyde resin production equipment and five sets of UV oligomers production equipment, with annual capacity of 2,500-ton polyketone, 1,000-ton aldehyde resin, and 4,000-ton UV oligomers, and is one of the largest manufacturers of aldehyde resin , polyketone resin and UV oligomers in Asia.

有六套聚酮树脂、三套醛树脂、五套UV光固化树脂生产装置，年产聚酮2，500吨，醛树脂1，000吨，UV光固化树脂4，000吨，是亚洲最大的醛树脂、聚酮树脂、UV光固化树脂生产企业之一。

You can buy sweetened beverages, if that suits you.

你若喜欢的话，可以买些含有糖精的混合饮料。

As many of you are probably aware, Nick and Vanessa were recently faced with an embarrasing sex scandal after naked pictures of the two getting jiggy with it in a hot tub surfaced the net.

正如很多你可能知道，尼克和 Vanessa 最近面临一个尴尬的绯闻事件后，赤裸裸的图片两个越来越jiggy与它在浴缸中的一个热点浮现净。