查询词典 aldehyde anise

In this work, we isolated the three kind cDNAs of the vacuolar membrane proton-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase and the B subunit of the vacuolar-type H~+-ATPase and betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Kalidium foliatum and Halostachys caspica by RT-PCR and race.

结果为Na~+和脯氨酸都是有效的渗透调节剂，处于低水势的植物细胞仍旧能从细胞外高浓度的盐溶液中吸收水分。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

In addition, SW480 and HCT116 cells were treated with deoxycholic acid for 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. It was found that the deoxycholic acid treated cells showed an elevation of ATP activity by 12.35 %, 20.08 %, 29.69 %, 33.56 %, 45.85 %, 54.32 %, respectively. While the HCT116 treated cells, showed an elevation of ATP activity by 3.69 %, 5.59 %, 8.52 %, 12.26 %, 16.52 %, 19.71%, respectively.From the experiments conducted using the cell lines described above, it was further confirmed that genes CYP7A1 (cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily A, polypeptide 1), AKR1D1 (aldo-keto reductase family 1, member D1), ALDH1A1 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1), BAAT (bile acid Coenzyme A: amino acid N-acyltransferase), ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1), APOC3 (apolipoprotein C-III), LIPA, LIPE (lipase, hormone-sensitive), PTGER2 (prostaglandin E receptor 2) and PTGS2 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2) were up-regulated.

此外，为了证实其脂肪代谢产物胆酸对细胞癌化的影响，亦使用SW480和HCT116细胞株，经由脱氧胆酸在15分钟、30分钟、45分钟、60分钟、90分钟和120分钟处理后，其细胞增生比率分别有12.35%，20.08%，29.69%，33.56%，45.85%和54.32%(p.05)以及3.69%，5.59%，8.52%，12.26%，16.52%和19.71%(p.05)上升情形，并从这些细胞株进一步证实CYP7A1(细胞色素P450-7A1)、AKR1D1(醇醛酮还原酶-1-D1)、ALDH1A1(醛脱氢酶-1-A1)、BAAT(胆酸辅酶A：氨基酸N-醯基转移酶)、ABCA1(三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1)、APOC3、LIPA、LIPE(脂肪酶/激素敏感脂肪酶)、PTGER2(前列腺素E受体2)和PTGS2(前列腺素内过氧化物合成酶2)等基因表现皆有呈现向上调控的情形。

The malonic aldehyde content did not show obvious relation with resistance.

丙二醛的含量与油菜对菌核病的抗病性没有明显的关系。

-3-Alkenoic acids were synthesized by Knoevenagel reactions of aliphatic aldehyde s with malonic acid in xylene under reflux.

以脂肪醛与丙二酸为原料，通过Knoevenagel反应制备了-3-烷烯羧酸，反应以二甲苯为溶剂，在回流条件下进行。

Synthesis of organic sulfuric compounds in aqueous media is carried out by: using thio-olefin compounds with carbonyl compounds, acetal/keltone, hydrazone, oxime, osazone and enamine to synthesize mercaptal/keltone compounds in aqueous media; using thio-olefin compounds with alpha-hydroxyaldehyde/keltone or alpha-halogenated aldehyde/keltone to synthesize thia-olefin derivatives in a queous media; using thio-olefin compounds with alpha, beta-unsaturated hydroxy compounds, C-C treble bond, C-N treble bond, C-C double bond, N-N double bond, C-N double bond, C-S double bond, epoxy and its derivatives, aziridine and its derivatives, cyclopropane and its derivatives and halogenated carboxy to synthesize sulfoether compounds in a queous media.

含水介质中有机硫化合物的合成方法，本发明属于有机合成方法，用硫缩烯酮类化合物与羰基化合物、缩醛/酮、腙、肟、脎、烯胺在含水介质中合成缩硫醛/酮化合物，与α-羟基醛/酮或α-卤代醛/酮在含水介质中合成噻烯类衍生物，与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物、碳碳叁键、碳氮叁键、碳碳双键、氮氮双键、碳氮双键、碳硫双键、环氧乙烷及其衍生物、氮杂环丙烷及其衍生物、环丙烷及其衍生物、卤代烃等在含水介质，中合成硫醚化合物。

Combined with GC-MS and GC-FTIR analysis, experimental result showed that bio-oil produced from cellulose mainly composed of LG and HAA, bio-oil from xylan mainly composed of acid compounds and aldehyde compounds, while bio-oil from lignin composed of phenol compounds with different functional groups such as methoxyl group, alkyl group and hydroxyl group. We research the thermal stability of the main product.

结合GC—MS、GC—FTIR分析技术对生物油的组分进行了分析，得出了纤维素热裂解生成的生物油以左旋葡聚糖和乙醇醛为主，木聚糖热裂解得到的生物油主要为酸和糠醛等，木质素热裂解生成的生物油的主要成分苯酚类化合物，并分析了各主要产物的热稳定性。

The main compositions in Shaoxing yellow rice wine include ethanol, ester, aldehyde, acid, alkone, carbohydrate, protein, monose, polyose, peptide, amino acid, polyphenol, Vitamin B, and inorganic elements etc.

绍兴酒的主要成分有醇、酯、醛、酸、酮、碳水化合物、蛋白质、单糖、多糖、肽、氨基酸、多酚以及含量丰富的B族维生素、无机元素等10多个类别几百种。色泽、透明度、澄清状况及有无沉淀物是对她的综合评定。

Microwave irradiation ; solidstate interaction ; zinc chloride ; NaY zeolite ; myrcene ; acrolein ; DielsAlder reaction ; myrac aldehyde

微波辐射；固态作用；氯化锌； NaY分子筛；月桂烯；丙烯醛； Diels-Alder反应；柑菁醛

The aim of this paper is to synthesis the flavor precursor of olefine aldehyde which can be used in tobacco flavoring.

本文主要研究缩醛类烟用香料前体化合物，以解决普通烟用香精由于易挥发而造成卷烟品质不稳定的问题。

You can buy sweetened beverages, if that suits you.

你若喜欢的话，可以买些含有糖精的混合饮料。

As many of you are probably aware, Nick and Vanessa were recently faced with an embarrasing sex scandal after naked pictures of the two getting jiggy with it in a hot tub surfaced the net.

正如很多你可能知道，尼克和 Vanessa 最近面临一个尴尬的绯闻事件后，赤裸裸的图片两个越来越jiggy与它在浴缸中的一个热点浮现净。