查询词典 alcohol

A preferred form of the invention is a process comprising adding to a quantity of sodium which is covered with a hydrocarbon solvent boiling above 100°C., at least a chemically equivalent proportion of methyl, ethyl or a propyl alcohol, subsequently adding an approximately equivalent proportion of a dialkyl carbonate and of an alkyl phenylacetate, the alkyl groups in these two last-mentioned compounds being preferably the same as the alkyl radical of the above-mentioned lower aliphatic alcohol, heating the mixture to induce reaction and continually distilling out the alcohol formed from the reaction zone.

本发明的理想形式包括下面的工艺过程：把至少处于化学平衡的甲醇，乙醇或丙醇添加到覆盖着沸点超过一百摄氏度的碳氢化合物溶剂中，接着加入大约相同当量的二烷基碳酸酯和烷基乙酸苯酯，在刚才提到的化合物中，其烷基集团最好是和刚才提到的低级别脂肪族醇相同，然后加热反应混合物从而引导反应的进行，在反应区域通过连续蒸馏移除形成的醇类。

Process for the manufacture of a dialkylphenylethylmalonatewhich comprises adding to a quantity of sodium which is covered with a hydrocarbon solvent boiling above 100°C, at least a chemically equivalent proportion of methyl, ethyl or a propyl alcohol, subsequently adding an approximately equivalent proportion of a dialkylcarbonate and of an alkyl phenylacetate, the alkyl groups in these two last-mentioned compounds being preferably the same as the alkyl radical of the above –mentioned lower aliphatic alcohol, heating the mixture to induce reaction and continually distilling out the alcohol formed from the reaction zone and finally causing the sodio diethyl phenylmalonate so formed to interact with an ethylating agent.

生产二烷基苯基丙二酸酯的工艺过程：这包括这包括把至少处于化学平衡的甲醇，乙醇或丙醇添加到覆盖着沸点超过一百摄氏度的碳氢化合物溶剂中，接着加入大约相同当量的二烷基碳酸酯和烷基乙酸苯酯，在刚才提到的化合物中，其烷基集团最好是和刚才提到的低级别脂肪族醇相同，然后加热反应混合物从而引导反应的进行，在反应区域通过连续蒸馏移除形成的醇类。最后使所形成的钠代二乙基苯基丙二酸酯和乙基化试剂反应。

The result was shown as follows:compared with the good quality beer,the diacetyl,aldehyde,islobutyl alcohol,isoamyl alcohol and total acid were higher,however,propyl alcohol and ethyl butyrate were lower

研究中还发现污染细菌后的发酵过程中的pH下降迅速，降糖加快，最终得到的啤酒中双乙酰、乙醛、异戊醇、异丁醇和总酸偏高，而正丙醇、丁酸乙酯含量偏低。

Alcohol is also high in calories, but beer and wine contain some of the B vitamins and wine is a good source of iron, so even a teetotaler ⑥（a person who never drinks alcohol）滴酒不沾的人could not describe all alcohol as useless, nutritionally speaking.

因而从营养角度说，甚至滴酒不沾的人也不能把酒都说成是毫无益处的东西。大卡测量我们吃食物所得到的能量，而糖和酒有时被说成是单位能量高的物质。我们每天需要的热量有一个限度（妇女平均为2000－2200大卡，而男人为2500－3000大卡）。

Alcohol is also high in calories, but beer and wine contain some of the B vitamins 2 and wine is a good source of iron, so even a teetotaler ⑥（a person who never drinks alcohol）滴酒不沾的人could not describe all alcohol as useless, nutritionally speaking.

酒含大片也很高，但啤酒和果酒含有一些B 族维生素，而果酒富含铁质。因而从营养角度说，甚至滴酒不沾的人也不能把酒都说成是毫无益处的东西。大卡测量我们吃食物所得到的能量，而糖和酒有时被说成是单位能量高的物质。

Of the group entered the emergency room in 6 hours after injured;(2) In the group, there 21 persons (16.7%) whose AUDIT score were more than 7 and risks were more pronounced for male. 6.3% scored 16 or more. Teetotaller is 36.5% in the group and female is more;(3)In the 126 cases, 15 （11.9%） used alcohol in 6 hours before trauma and 40% of those were binge drinking. Those AUDIT score 7 or more and 16 or more in alcohol-used group were obviously more than those in non-alcohol-used group;(4) In the group, 9 (7.1%) were HED drinkers and 44.4% of those were binge drinking before trauma.

入组病人中92.9%的人能在受伤后6小时内就诊；(2) AUDIT量表总分在7分及以上的21人(16.7%)，男性是高危因素，AUDIT量表分≥16分的有8人（6.3%）；AUDIT量表分=0的占总数的36.5%，在女性中所占比例较大；(3)入组的病人中有15人（11.9%）在受伤前6小时内有饮酒行为，其中有6人（40%）有狂饮行为，AUDIT量表分≥7分的和≥16分的在有饮酒行为组的比例明显高于无饮酒行为组。

It is concluded that alcohol has developmental toxicity and teratogenicity. The target organ affected by alcohol is brain. The effects of alcohol on the developmental differentiation of visceral yolk sac and DNA synthesis are probably related to its developmental abnormalities.

结论认为酒精具有发育毒性和致畸性，酒精作用的主要靶器官是脑，酒精对卵黄囊发育分化和DNA合成的影响可能与其发育异常有关。

The international patent for invention developed by our company: pure-grain green high-yield spirits, self-fabricated series health spirits technique and equipment are the results of scientific progress, and experts of zymurgy and bioengineering at home and abroad have already earlier predicted and affirmed the advantages, significances and effects of modern pure-grain green high-yield alcohol and self-fabricated health spirits technique and equipment in market competition, for example," Spirits-making Industry" edited by Chen Shoupeng chiefly and "Spirits Technical Manual" compiled by Kang Mingguan all ranked modern pure-grain green health spirits as one of promising green natural alcohol drinks, when they addressed the past and future of alcohol and its drinks initially.

我公司自主开发研制的国际发明专利：纯粮绿色高产白酒、自酿系列保健酒技术及设备是科学进步的产物，国内外酿造学及生物工程学专家们早就预示和肯定了现代纯粮绿色高产酒精自酿保健酒技术及设备在市场竞争中的优势，以及它的意义和作用，如陈寿鹏先生主编的《白酒工业学》和康明官先生编著的《白酒工艺手册》，在其首篇论述酒精及其饮品的过去和未来时，都把现代纯粮绿色健康酒列为绿色天然酒精饮品未来发展的方向之一。

Results showed that all the three sweet sorghum varieties contained plentiful sugar, which can provide enough carbon source for alcohol fermentation, however, total nitrogen and some mineral elements（Fe3＋）cannot meet the needs of alcohol fermentation. Activity of most microbes in stalk juice can be inhibited and the sugar can be maintained when the stalk juice was condensed to 4～5 times. Due to the reasons that the activity of acetous microbe or hydrolysis enzyme inside stalk juice can be maintained, ratio of reducing sugar to total sugar was increased with storage time at 55～60℃,0.15 MPa vacuum condensed condition, which can be beneficial for the purpose of alcohol fermentation.

结果表明，三个品种都含有丰富的糖分，可以为酵母菌发酵制取酒精提供良好的碳源，但总氮和某些矿物质元素（如：Fe3＋）不能满足酒精酵母的营养需要；甜高粱茎秆汁浓缩至4～5倍时，可以抑制汁液中大多数微生物的活动，使其中糖分不受损失；在试验设定的真空浓缩工艺条件下（55～60℃，0.15 MPa）甜高粱茎秆汁中产酸微生物或水解酶类仍保持活性，使得还原糖占总糖的比率随贮藏时间延长而升高，这有利于酒精发酵。

These products are made by the transesterification of lauryl alcohol and methyl laurate, stearyl alcohol and methyl palmitate and stearyl alcohol and methyl behenate.

这些产品是通过十二醇和戊酮酸甲酯、硬脂醇和棕榈酸甲酯、硬脂醇和苯甲酸甲酯的脂交换反应得来。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。