查询词典 alar

Collected patients with unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation mainly expressed in the affected side of the alar collapse deformation, or simultaneously with the deflection nasal columella, nasal tip separation deformation, etc.

采集患者的单侧唇裂鼻畸形主要表现为患侧的鼻翼塌陷畸形，同时或伴有鼻小柱的偏斜、鼻尖的分离等畸形。

BACKGROUND: Nasal alar cartilage constitutes the main component of the lower 1/3 of the nose, that is, nose tip, nose wing, and nasal columella, its structure has a decisive role on the nose shape, especially the tip of the nose shape.

摘要背景：鼻翼软骨是构成鼻下部1/3，即鼻尖、鼻翼和鼻小柱形状的主要成份，其结构对鼻部外形，尤其是鼻尖形状具有决定性作用。

The surgery was performed according to the varying degrees of nasal deformity, including anatomical repositioning of the nasal muscle, the alar cartilages and cut, and correction nasal deformity with transplant of prothesis to correct nasal deformities and nasal columella.

根据鼻畸形的不同程度进行鼻肌肉的解剖复位，鼻翼外侧脚悬吊，内侧脚切断移位固定，以及假体塑形后移植，纠正鼻翼和鼻小柱的畸形。

Common reasons for modifying these structures are to change tip projection, alter tip rotation, decrease the distance between the tip-defining points, reduce tip fullness, create a supratip break, and adjust the relationship between the columella and the alar rims.

改变这些结构的常见原因是为了改变鼻尖突出度，改变鼻尖旋转度，缩小鼻尖表现点之间距离，缩小肥厚鼻尖，形成鼻尖上区转折和调整鼻小柱和鼻翼环之间的关系等。

After the biomechanical finite element analysis for the three-dimensional reconstruction model, we find the structure of the deformed nose showes the following characteristics: 1, Nasal septum, nasal columella, lateral feet of nasal alar, lateral nasal dorsum are stress concentrated regions, that is the key mechanical positions of deformed nose; 2, Under the static state, nasal deformation has a very small value of stress distribution, under displacement load status, the deformed nasal has a large value of the stress distribution; 3, Ipsilateral nasal columella are the the key mechanical parts of deformed nasal rectify. And lateral nasal alar is also the most stress concentrated areas.

对于重建后的单侧唇裂鼻畸形鼻部模型进行有限元生物力学研究，发现畸形鼻的力学结构呈现以下特点：1、鼻中隔、鼻小柱、鼻翼外侧脚、鼻背外侧是单侧唇裂鼻畸形应力分布的集中部位，也就是畸形鼻部的力学关键部位；2、在静态状态下，畸形鼻部拥有的应力分布值很小，在位移载荷状态下，形变后的畸形鼻部拥有的较大的应力分布值；3、单侧唇裂鼻畸形整复中，鼻小柱患侧部是畸形整复的力学关键部位，其次就是患侧鼻翼部。

The maldevelopment or breakage in the alar cartilaginous rings is the important anatomic foundation for the formation of congenital deformity of nose.

鼻翼软骨环状结构发育不良或断裂是形成先天性鼻畸形的重要解剖学基础，重建鼻翼软骨环状结构是确保手术疗效的关键。

It is necessary to perform musculus orbicularis oris, alar and nasal septum cartilages for those patients.

单侧完全性唇裂术后患者鼻畸形的手术治疗应注重强调个性化处理针对鼻畸形的原因，从软组织及鼻翼和鼻中隔软骨等多方面进行矫正治疗，才能获得更为理想的整复效果。

On the west shaddock Shaddock is on the west constant green tree, crown of a tree shows a circle; The part of a historical period is great, egg form, profound change is simple, have alar part of a historical period, axillary leave aculeate, xie Senong green, luster; The flower is small, white, into get together 繖 inflorescence; Fructification is flat globose, pensile and bunchy be like a grape.

西柚西柚为常绿乔木，树冠呈圆形；叶大，卵形，厚革质，有翼叶，叶腋开有刺，叶色浓绿色，有光泽；花小，白色，成聚繖花序；果实扁球形，悬挂成串如葡萄。

objectiveto evaluate and explore the reconstruction technique of straddling region reversal flow axial composite auricular island flap with blood-supply from supraorbital artery or supratrochlear artery for repairing large alar defects.methodsfrom may of 2004 to macth of 2008, 6 patients with the lager alar defects were studied.

目的：探讨以眶上动脉或滑车上动脉为供血源的跨区反流轴型耳廓复合组织岛状瓣，修复大面积鼻翼缺损的临床应用特点。方法：从2004年5月～2008年3月间，我科选用游离眶上动脉或滑车上动脉与颞浅动脉额支的吻合支为供血源所营养耳廓复合组织瓣，经皮下隧道转移至鼻翼缺损区，ⅰ期修复6例大面积的鼻翼缺损的患者。

The transverse ligament prevents excessive anterior shift of the atlas on the axis, whereas the alar ligaments prevent excessive rotation; the right alar ligament limits left rotation and vice versa.20 The transverse ligament may be incompetent, leading to a widened ADI on lateral radiographs or on CT scanning.

横韧带预防寰椎在枢椎上过度前移，而翼状韧带预防过度旋转。左侧翼状韧带限制左旋，反之亦然[20]。横韧带不完整可以导致侧位片或CT扫描时出现ADI增宽。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。