查询词典 air-flight

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The excessive use of paper and Board have quantitative and qualitative filter paper filter paper, filter paper, non-concenrated heatsealing-tea, chromatography concenrated, concenrated, industrial oil filter paper velcanized, J-140 oil filter paper, WJ-140 oil filter paper, J-85 oil filter paper, concenrated, diesel 5um fine C-170 diesel concenrated, diesel, filter-concenrated velcanized WC-150-paper, HM－180 aviation fuel filter paper, concenrated, concenrated, J－180 cotton gum gum concenrated M－150 cotton, non-leaching 530 concenrated, heatsealing concenrated, tea-K-120 air concenrated, concenrated, K-280 air K-80 air concenrated, 1＃ concenrated, concenrated, no. 2, no. 1, no. 2, micro-micro-concenrated, concenrated, 3＃ concenrated, 01Service, micro-luftfilter paper, 02 luftfilter paper, no. 03 luftfilter paper, 04, 05 luftfilter paper, luftfilter paper, S-06, luftfilter paper, desert air concenrated concenrated, MH-530, concenrated, C-180 1.5th-reliable gold cotton concenrated diesel concenrated, NC－220, concenrated, beer wrinkles 220 filter paper, in addition to the gingivalis concenrated, glass fiber filter paper, milk filter paper, jungsoo paper, mtastasis filter paper, precision grinder concenrated concenrated, hydraulic oil, activated carbon filter paper, activated carbon for radioactive gas concenrated CA、doped etrieve concenrated WG-59, corrugated paper, oil and gas separation and filtration of filter paper, slot filter paper, smoke meters with a filter paper, lead filter paper, high-temperature air filter paper, ion-exchange resin concenrated, concenrated, cationresin fiber is not removing bacteria-pingment shimian filter plate, pingment removing bacteria-net filter plate, pingment removing bacteria-net filter plate, concenrated SI wrinkles, high efficiency filter Corrugating medium, 69-gas mask filter paper, 69-clean air concenrated, 49-clean air concenrated, 0.1um concenrated, the rituals associated with high efficiency air wrapping paper, three concenrated.

过虑用纸和纸板有定量滤纸、定性滤纸、滤芯纸板、非热封型茶叶滤纸、色层分析滤纸、工业滤纸、机油滤纸原纸、J-140机油滤纸、WJ-140机油滤纸、J-85机油滤纸、5um细柴油滤纸、C-170柴油滤纸、柴油滤纸原纸、滤油纸、WC-150燃油滤纸、HM－180航空滤纸、J－180棉胶滤纸、M－150棉胶滤纸、未浸530滤纸、热封型茶叶滤纸、K-120空气滤纸、K-280空气滤纸、K-80空气滤纸、1号滤纸、 2号滤纸、1号微滤纸、2号微滤纸、3号微滤纸、01号空气过滤纸、02号空气过滤纸、03号空气过滤纸、04号空气过滤纸、05号空气过滤纸、S-06 号空气过滤纸、沙漠空气滤纸、MH-530滤纸、1.5棉机滤纸、C-180金子棉柴油滤纸、NC－220滤纸、皱纹220滤纸、啤酒过滤纸、除菌滤纸、玻璃纤维过滤纸、牛奶过滤纸、净水纸、癌细胞过滤纸、精密磨床用滤纸、液压油滤纸、活性炭滤纸、放射性气体测定专用活性炭滤纸、含合成纤维滤纸、无波纹板 WG-59过滤纸、油气分离过滤纸、缝隙过滤纸、烟度计用滤纸、铅烟过滤纸、耐高温空气过滤纸、离子交换树脂填充滤纸、阳离子交换纤维滤纸、未涂膜除菌型石棉滤板、涂膜除菌型液净滤板、未涂膜除菌型液净滤板、SI皱纹滤纸、高效滤清器瓦楞原纸、69型防毒面具过滤纸、69型净化空气滤纸、49型净化空气滤纸、0.1um高效空气滤纸、泡茶包装纸、三滤纸。

Recently, Environmental protection and saving the energy topic is paid attention to by the international community, the focal point of this research is in the load end of the air conditioner system, such as PAH and AHU and FCU install server, controller, monitor, and various types of reaction equipment, such as one degree of devices, humidity device, carbon dioxide, motion detecter device ,etc., will respond the return value to the air conditioner knowledge management system through the borderless internet immediately, air conditioner knowledge management system in accordance with judge, flexible to change the air conditioner with logic through computerization to make sure air conditioner dynamic energy conservation and goal that environment optimized; The administrative staff of air conditioner was less likely to care about this a part in the past, the tactics adopted are usually to leave users to establish the control panel of air conditioner, because the user is generally more insufficient to the characteristic and knowledge of the air conditioner, cause the waste of the electricity .

中文摘要近来环境保护及节省能源议题受到国际社会的重视，本研究的重点是於空调系统之负载端，也就是预冷空调箱、空调箱及送风机安装伺服器、控制器、监测控制副机及温度器、湿度器、二氧化碳、移动感测器等各式感应设备，将感应设备所取得的资料即时透过无远弗届的网际网路传回空调知识管理系统，空调知识管理系统透过电脑化依不同逻辑判断，机动调整空调温度开关门槛值及排程，做到空调动态能源管理及环境优化的目标；过去空调管理人员较少关心此一部份，采取的策略通常是任由使用者设定空调控制面板，由於使用者一般对空调的特性及知识比较不足，造成电力的浪费。

Shenling has taken part in drafting the national standards: Dehumidifiers, energy efficiency limit value of the Chillers and its energy efficiency ratio grade, energy efficiency limit value of the Packaged Air Conditioner and its energy efficiency ratio grade, Rooftop Air-conditioners, Vapor Compression Cycle Chillers, For Industry and Commerce Use and Similar Purpose Chillers, Packaged Air Conditioners, Changeable Air Amount Terminal Units, Aeration Equipment for Air Energy Reclaiming, core documents of quality standards for constructing project products, Positive Displacement Compressing Condensers, Heat Pump Chillers,Modular Air Handling Units,screw type refrigerant compressors, Purchase specification on heating Ventilating and air conditioning equipment for chemical plant.

申菱公司参与起草的产品国家标准：除湿机、冷水机组能效限定值及能源效率等级、单元式空气调节机能效限定值及能源效率等级、屋顶式空气调节机组、蒸气压缩循环冷水机组工商业和类似用途的冷水机组、单元式空气调节机、空调变风量末端装置、空气——空气能量回收通风装置、建设工程产品质量标准核心条文、容积式压缩冷凝机组、热泵热水机、组合式空调机组、螺杆式制冷剂压缩机、化工暖通空调设备采购规定。

Comparing with conventional air handling process, the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system can dehumidify air without cooling down to its dew point. Meanwhile, counteraction cooling and heating can be avoided, which usually happened in conventional air handling process and led to huge energy waste. In addition, during the air handling process no condensation water separates out of the air in the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system, thus, avoid fungi thrives in moist environment of traditional air handling process. Not only being applied in dehumidification process in summer, the system can also realize humidification process in winter conditions efficiently.

与传统的空气处理方式相比，采用溶液式空气处理方式，具有如下优越性：取消了冷凝水表面，消除了霉菌等生长所需的潮湿环境；既可以对空气除湿处理，又能实现冬季对于空气的加湿处理过程；可方便调节处理后的相对湿度，不再是常规冷凝除湿方式中接近100%相对湿度的出口空气参数；避免了常规空调系统冷凝除湿后温度过低还需再热带来的冷热抵消问题；可以充分利用低品位能源如太阳能和废热实现溶液再生，节省系统电耗。

In the high efficiency oil removal technology aspect, the theory study and application experiment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out, enlightened by the air sparged solid-liquid hydrocyclone. Firstly, the strength and movement of dispersed phase was analyzed in theory, it was proved that the air bubble-oil drop polymer trend to move to the axes of hydrocyclone. Secondly, using CFD method, the characteristics of oil-air-water flow field were studied, including velocity distribution, pressure distribution, turbulent motion energy and its dissipation distribution. The characteristics and separation effect under different air injection methods were simulated. Thirdly, the separation ex-periment of air sparged liquid-liquid hydrocyclone was carried out at Lab. The major structure parameters of the hydrocyclone were optimized, the reasonable air injection method and performance parameters were determined through 4 groups of air injection experiments.

首先，对气携旋流场中分散相粒子的受力及运动进行了理论分析，证明了气泡与油滴形成的聚合体，更易于向轴心运动；其次，应用CFD方法，研究了油-气-水三相流场的速度分布、压力分布、湍动能及其耗散率分布特性，对不同注气方式的流场特性及分离效果进行了数值模拟；第三，开展了气携液-液旋流分离特性室内研究，优化了旋流器的主要结构参数，对四种注气方式的分离效率进行了对比，确定了合理的注气方式和操作参数；最后，在油田现场开展了处理聚驱采出污水工艺试验，确定了工艺运行参数，评价了处理效果。

When all-air system with air return runs in the mode of all fresh air supply in summer and winter, there are some problems in air condition system, such as diameter of fresh air pipe is too small, the refrigerating effect of cool source don t suffice the need of air supply and air handling equipment handle air in low efficiency.

有回风的全空气空调系统在夏季和冬季工况全新风状态下运行时，将遇到新风管径过小、冷源制冷能力不能满足要求和空调处理设备处理能力不够等一系列问题。初步计算一次回风系统在全新风运行送风时，新风经过表面式空气处理设备处理是否可以达到合适的送风温度，以探讨有回风的全空气空调系统全新风运行送风的可行性

For example: automatic temperature control, scattered converter (Patent No. 992398789), the modular air conditioning unit, temperature control, electrical control of the (cyclone air jet vents spherical, drum-shaped vents) and the temperature of the casual bar adjustable air volume flow, and replacement air, a pressure-type lifting-type air conditioners, high-grade muffler, all heat exchangers, air volume control valve setting, hospital operating rooms dedicated air-conditioning units and other products to improve and perfect the fan disk pipe, variable air volume air conditioners, aluminum tuyere, Pai fans and other products; to enhance the enterprise in the market's competitiveness and vitality.

自动温控散流器（专利号992398789）、组合式空调机组（拥有8项专利技术）、温控、电控的（旋流风口、射流球型喷口、鼓形喷口）和温控的条形可调风量散流器、置换风口、压出式吊装型空调器、高等级消声器、全热交换器、定风量调节阀、医院手术室专用空调机组等系列产品，改进并完善了风机盘管、变风量空调器、铝质风口、排风扇等产品；增强了企业在市场中的竞争能力和活力。

Easy Fares Technology Co., Ltd. supplies anti-static, static eliminator, in addition to static, anti-static, in addition to static equipment and devices to eliminate static, anti-static, ion air guns, ion blower, electrostatic dust removal equipment, static bars, anti-static clothes, shoes, SIMCO ion blower air gun, SSD ion blower, static electricity, in addition to static devices, to eliminate static electricity equipment, electrostatic dust gun, in addition to electrostatic precipitators, STATIC static gun, ion fan, hanging fan ion, ion-wind mouth, inductive Ionic air nozzle, static bar, ion air bar, desktop ion fan, horizontal ion fan, hanging fan ions, ion air curtain, ion Wind drum, power supply, the main products are: desktop-ion fan, horizontal ion fan, hanging fan ions, ion air guns, ion air nozzle, the ion wind stick, ionic air induction nozzle, transfer window, air shower , junior high efficiency filters.

易雷斯科技有限公司防静电耗材，静电消除器，除静电，防静电，除静电设备，消除静电器，防静电，离子风枪，离子风机，静电除尘设备，静电棒，防静电衣服鞋，SIMCO离子风机风枪，SSD离子风机，静电，除静电装置，消除静电仪器，静电除尘枪，除静电除尘器，STATIC静电枪，离子风机，悬挂式离子风机，离子风嘴，感应式离子风嘴，静电棒，离子风棒，台式离子风机，卧式离子风机，悬挂式离子风机，离子风帘，离子风鼓，电源供应器，主要产品有：台式离子风机，卧式离子风机，悬挂式离子风机，离子风枪，离子风嘴，离子风棒，感应式离子风嘴，传递窗，风淋室，初中高效过滤器。

Large air separation plant 40000m3/h, This plant adopts molecular sieve system to adsorb CO2, C2H2, moisture and CnHm in air to pre-purify air, by use of air booster compressor, to pressurize some of purified feed air by two sections, pressurized air to warm up high pressure liquid oxygen in high pressure coil heat exchanger to ambient temperature and delivere out off cold box to coal gasification, some pressurizrd air by first section is drawn from middle part of coil heat exchanger and expanded in medium pressure expander then led into lower column, other part of pressurized air by second section is drawn from cold end of coil heat exchanger and led into lower column after throttling, un-pressurized feed air is cooled by return gas in plate fin heat exchanger and led into lower column.

产品描述：采用常温分子筛空气预净化系统吸附空气中的CO2、C2H2、水份和一些碳氢化合物，使用单独的空气增压压缩机将部分净化后的原料空气分为两段增压，增压后的空气在高压绕管式换热器中将经液氧泵加压的高压液氧汽化并复热至常温送出冷箱直接供煤气化工序使用，第一段增压后的空气，部分从绕管式换热器中部抽出经电机制动的中压透平膨胀机膨胀后送入下塔，另一部分经第二段增压后从绕管换热器的冷端抽出节流后送入下塔，未经增压的原料空气在板翅式换热器中被低压返流气体冷却后进入下塔。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。