查询词典 air to surface

DOAS can be used not only to the measurement of air pollutants near the surface, but also to the measurement of column density of air pollutants, even in the global monitoring of air pollution by satellite instruments.

这种方法不仅可以用在大气污染气体浓度的近地面测量上，还可以用来测量大气污染气体的柱浓度，以及用到卫星仪器对大气污染状况的全球测量上。

By using Lee\'s matching law, the excess pore-air pressure, excess pore-water pressure and settlement in the Laplace-transformed domain are obtained for one-dimensional consolidation in unsaturated soils, under the large-area uniform instantaneous loading. A computer program using the method by Crump and Durbin is developed to obtain the semi-analytical solution of the excess pore-air pressure, excess pore-water pressure and settlement under the boundary conditions of the top surface permeable to water and air and the bottom impermeable to water and air.

8采用李氏比拟法，应用Merchant粘弹性模型，得到了Laplace变换域内粘弹性非饱和土地基一维固结时超孔隙水压力，超孔隙气压力以及土层沉降的解；采用Crump及Durbin方法实现Laplace逆变换，获得大面积均布瞬时加荷，在顶面排气排水，底面不排气不排水情况下粘弹性非饱和土地基一维固结时的半解析解。

In operation, the outlet air preferably flows past the ionizer needle 34, charging particles remaining in the initially filtered air with an electrical charge such that the particles are attracted to a surface or to each other and generally do not remain suspended within the air.

在操作中，出口空气优选地流经电离子针34，利用电荷使保持在初始过滤空气中的微粒带电，以便使微粒被吸引到表面上或彼此吸引，从而通常不会再保持并悬浮在空气中。

Result manifestation: Applying the flat surface helps the pedal the conduct and actions the assistance teaching means benefits to the air technical control, increasing to rise quickly the result that jump, but apply slope pedal as to lend support to the sex teaching means to rises to the air technical control certain function, to promote the air stands body exhibition with become the right circulating to have the good function forward.

结果显示：应用平面助踏板作为辅助性教学手段有利于空中技术的掌握，提高踏跳速度，而应用斜坡踏板作为辅助性教学手段对空中技术的掌握起一定的作用，对促进空中挺身展体和形成正确的向前运行有良好的作用。

In the electromagnetic field that countercurrent inductor produces, the metal droplet that melts gets the role suspension of electromagnetism force in quartz pipe center and had been heated up continuously. When metal droplet of melting have been heated up certain temperature surface beginning gasification, metal vapor tension will raise follow temperature go up, is heated continuously can have plenty of metal atoms overflow metal ball liquid surface, at the same time, as the inert gas of cooling medium, all along with certain current velocity, sideswipe the metal droplet surface that melts. Metal atoms fly out liquid surface according to certain way form the atom cluster by the condensing of inert air current, merger and the collision between crystal nucleus pellet and atom cluster form the smoke flame of nanoparticle pellet eventually.

在逆流感应器产生的电磁场中熔化的金属液滴受电磁力的作用悬浮于石英管中央并继续被加热，当金属熔球被加热到一定温度时表面开始气化，金属蒸气压随温度的升高而升高，继续受热会有大量的金属原子飞出熔球液面，与此同时，作为冷却介质的惰性气体始终以一定的流速掠过熔化的金属液滴表面，原子飞出液面受冷后就按照一定的方式凝聚成原子簇，在惰性气流中形核并随之长大，颗粒、原子簇间的碰撞与合并，最终形成金属纳米颗粒的烟焰。

According to the request of construction features, processing spot, size precision, surface roughness and productivity that diesel engine air cylinder, sets the machine tool for single location horizontal type modular machine tool. Considered to the factor of the size precision, surface roughness, scrap removes and productivity and so on of the work piece, selects the Hard alloy not grind type surface milling cutter.

根据柴油机气缸体的结构特点、加工部位、尺寸精度、表面粗糙度及生产率等要求，确定该机床为单工位卧式组合机床；考虑工件尺寸精度，表面粗糙度，切屑的排除及生产率等因素，选用硬质合金不重磨式面铣刀；根据工件的尺寸、特点及其材料选择切削用量；然后，再经过切削用量来确定组合机床的通用部件；最后进行组合机床的总体设计。

The achievement of this project can be briefly summed up as following:(1)the carbon contributing to karst processes mainly comes from ecological system itself under the condition of existence of vegetation and soil covers;(2)results indicates that the depositing processes of rainfall to CO2 is an important "sink" to global carbon cycle;(3)owing to the differences of vegetation and surface covering, the adjusting effect of ecosystem to environmental humidity, temperature and CO2 concentration near surface air which indicates different benefit of preventing water and soil from lose is marked;(4)the preponderant species of vegetation in the karst ecosystems which have different kinds of carbonate rocks are obviously variant, and this situation results to the clearly differences of the micro － habitat , structure of surface cover and water holding capacity;(5) the relevant study showed that the carpophagous animals and birds make a important role in the spreading of vegetation seeds. The designed experience for the study of seed reservoir was not able to obtain a satisfactory result.

主要研究成果包括：通过对表层系统碳库的研究，认为在有土壤和植被覆盖时，岩溶作用过程中的碳主要来自生态系统本身而不是母岩；降雨对大气碳具有重要&沉淀&作用，是碳的一个重要汇；不同植被类型表层岩溶系统对系统水份、空气湿度、气温、土温和近地表 CO2浓度等具有明显调节作用，具有不同的水土保持效益；不同母岩的岩溶生态系统的植被优势种、属差异明显，由此形成的小生境、地被物及其持水性差异巨大；对典型岩溶表层系统种子库的试验研究没有取得满意结果，但食果动物、鸟类对种子传播起到一定作用。

This study aims to investigate air bearing dynamics in near-field disk drives. This study compares air bearing airflows between the near-field optical disk with grooved surface and optical disks without grooved surface.

本文旨在研究近场光碟机空气轴承的动力学，比较当读写头的滑动片飞行於近场光碟片与飞行於传统碟片上方时，流场现象的差异。

The results show that the surface layer of the air-exposed ZrVFe getter is covered with H20, CO2 and hydrocarbons, both Zr and V exist in the oxidized state, and vanadium oxide starts to reduce at 200℃. The activation results in the enrichment of Zr on the getter surface and the formation of the metallic carbides. H2O, CO2 and hydrocarbons sequentially desorb from the surface with the increase of temperature. H2 is the main gas which desorbs above 200℃ and O2 is not discovered. ZrO2 is reduced to near-metallic or metallic state because O in ZrO2 leaves the getter surface through diffusing into getter bulk.

结果表明：暴露于过大气的吸气剂表面覆盖着H2O、CO2及碳氢化合物等，Zr和V主要以氧化态存在；在吸气剂加热激活过程中，V的氧化物在200℃开始还原；激活过程导致表面近金属态Zr的富集以及部分金属碳化物的生成；随着温度的升高，H2O、CO2及碳氢化合物逐渐从吸气剂表面脱附，在200℃以上，主要脱附气体为H2，整个激活过程未发现O2；ZrO2还原为近金属态或金属态，主要是由于ZrO2中的O通过向吸气剂内部扩散而离开吸气剂表面所致。

The main difficulty in maintaining the low-flying, right before the target stopped before there are some mountains, trees also more than the flying height, waiting for the alarm, flying low over the tree would die a hurry, here is a pattern even distracted skills tree from the woods and trees around the gap between the wearing, wearing a back end, failed several times, the requirements of high technology is,豁出去later, and is not even a few fighter planes like you play, the beginning fly, warning a short while, and soon the hills, two aircraft from put a red 4 missiles, missile thought more terrible, the result was even easy to flash, I saw a missile fly in front of the explosion really fun, in fact, the missile is a good hide, and more attention after the perspective to observe the missile position, when the missile away from you, almost 100 distance of 100 -200 m,(their estimate of the distance from there anyway) who has risen sharply and optional, you can play to stimulate the rapid decline in almost a sudden sharp rise in the ground, of course, elections are the rapid turn right turn left, air giant slalom, flip aircraft line, multi-练练, the computer is the point of missile小意思, nothing after playing air combat, interesting ah ~~~~ even the highest record was 28 to avoid a meeting, including surface-to-air missiles, the computer told me to fly by the tail I am thrown to the ground the trees the mountains 11 miles or a word and the computer novice and more air play than the simple low wear and more trees to the

难度主要在保持低空飞行，快到目标前有一些高山挡住，树还特别多，飞的比树高，等着报警把，飞的比树低想死着急，这里偶愣是用花样技巧，从树林里树与树的缝隙之间穿了过来，最后又穿了回去，失败几次，要求技术实在是高，后来豁出去了，不就是几架战斗机偶就跟你们玩玩，一开始就高飞，不一会报警了，快到山头， 2架飞机冲过来放了4导弹，原以为导弹多可怕，结果，被偶轻松闪过，看见导弹飞到我前面爆炸真好玩，其实导弹是很好躲的，注意多用后视角，观察导弹位置，当导弹离你差不多100-200米百距离，(自己估计的反正有段距离)可选者急速上升，还可以玩刺激急速下降快到地面时突然急速上升，当然选者急速右转左转，空中大回转，翻转飞机都行，多练练，电脑那点导弹完全是小意思，以后没事耍空战，有意思啊~~~~偶最高纪录是1次避了28枚导弹包括地对空，电脑跟我机尾飞被我甩在地上山上树上海里11次总之新手还是和电脑多玩玩空战比起超低空穿树简单的多的去了

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。