查询词典 agnomen

Such a second cognomen is called an agnomen.

这种第二家族名就叫Agnomen，荣名。

The Africani represent a very particular kind of agnomen.

阿非利加尼家族体现了一种非常特殊的Agnomen。

The name who conquered a foreign people was given an honorific agnomen derived from the name or location of that people, and his ancestors would inherit the agnomen.

征服异邦民族之后依该民族之名或地理位置，征服者被授予一荣誉名号，其子孙得继承之。

There might even be a fourth name, called an agnomen, which could be a mark of distinction (like "Africanus" bestowed on Scipio after military victories in Africa), or just an additional mark of identification (for instance, Emperor Octavian, born Gaius Octavius, added the name Julius Caesar after Gaius, but retained Octavianus as an agnomen).

有时候可能还会有第四个名字，叫做附加名，它可作为一种身份地位的象征（如Scipio取得在非洲的军事胜利后被授予Africanus这一名字），或者仅仅作为一种附加的身份辨明标志（例如，Emperor Octavian出生时名叫Gaius Octavius，后来成为Emperor Caesar的义子，于是在其名字Gaius后加上Julius Caesar，而将Octavianus 作为附加名保留下来）。

Being a member of the Cornelii Scipiones, P. Cornelius Scipio acquired the agnomen Africanus for having defeated the Carthaginians in the Second Punic War.

作为科尔涅利·斯奇皮奥奈斯家族的一员，普布利乌斯·科尔涅利乌斯·西庇阿因在第二次布匿战争中击败了迦太基人而获得荣名"阿非利加努斯"。

Being a member of the Cornelii Scipiones, P. Cornelius Scipio acquired the agnomen Africanus for having defeated the Carthaginians in the Second Punic War. YIg

作为科尔涅利·斯奇皮奥奈斯家族的一员，普布利乌斯·科尔涅利乌斯·西庇阿因在第二次布匿战争中击败了迦太基人而获得荣名"阿非利加努斯"。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。