查询词典 agnates

A table of Cognates is, of course, formed by taking each lineal ancestor in turn and including all his descendants of both sexes in the tabular view; if then, in tracing the various branches of such a genealogical table or tree, we stop whenever we come to the name of a female and pursue that particular branch or ramification no further, all who remain after the descendants of women have been excluded are Agnates, and their connexion together is Agnatic Relationship.

为了要组成一张&血亲&世系表，当然只须要依次取每一个直系祖先，并把其所有男女两性的卑属亲都包括在一张表式内；如果，在追溯这样一张家系表或家系树的各个支派时，我们每到达一个女性的名字时立即停止，不再在该特殊的支派或枝节上继续向前进行，把女性的卑属亲完全除外后所有遗留下来的人就都是&宗亲&，而他们相互的关系便是&宗亲&关系。

All this is easily understood by a modern; but who are the Agnates?

些都是为一个现代人所容易理解的，但谁是&宗亲&呢？

But the descendants of such persons will only be Agnates, if they satisfy the conditions which have just been described.

但是这类人的卑亲属如果能满足上面所谈的各种条件，则他们将只是&宗亲&。

The guardianship is generally that of the male Agnates; but it is remarkable that the contingency supposed is one of the rare cases in which ancient societies have consented to the exercise of power by women, doubtless out of respect to the overshadowing claims of the mother.

但后期的罗马法律学象我们自己的法律一样，把对于财产上所有的无限制权力看做财产所有权，并没有、并且在事实上也不可能注意到这一类的义务，而关于这类义务的概念是在正规法律产生之前就已经有的。

As long as the Family was an imperium in imperio, a community within the commonwealth, governed by its own institutions of which the parent was the source, the limitation of relationship to the Agnates was a necessary security against a conflict of laws in the domestic forum.

既然&家族&是帝国内的一个帝国；是共和政治内的一个共产体，受到它自己的以父为其泉源的制度的统治，则把亲属关系限于&宗亲&，正是避免在家庭中的法庭上发生法律冲突的一种必要保证。

Those united by ties of blood through descent from the same married pair being called cognates ; the agnates were those cognates who traced their connection exclusively through males.

兄弟们的儿子是亲属，姐妹们的或兄弟和姐妹们的儿子们不是亲戚；因为一个女人的子女不计在他们的母亲的而是父亲的家族中。

All the children of a married pair were agnates , as well as all the grandchildren through sons, but the grandchildren through daughters were not in the number of agnates.

不用说，除去父系亲属，余下的同源者就是在只通过女性的血族关系制度下会是亲戚的那些。如果一个制度陷入规则异常，另一个也同样如此。

It is needless to say that the cognates who remain over, after deducting the agnates, are those who would be relatives under the system of kinship through females only. If the one system involved anomalies so did also the other.

保存在诺曼底习俗中禁止同母异父兄弟相互继承土地的规定，证明了那里男系亲属的早先流行；而在一些地区，如在刚果人中，王冠从叔伯传给姐妹的儿子几乎完全是留下来为证明通过女性的血族关系制度早先的流行。

The Law of Persons, which is nothing else than the Law of Status, will be restricted to the scantiest limits as long as all forms of Status are merged in common subjection to Paternal Power, as long as the Wife has no rights against her Husband, the Son none against his Father; and the infant Ward none against the Agnates who are his Guardians.

我们在习惯上认为专属于犯罪的罪行被完全认为是不法行为，并且不仅是窃盗，甚至凌辱和强盗，也被法学专家把它们和扰害、文字诽谤及口头诽谤联系在一起。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。