查询词典 aging

The law of water absorption in the process of hot water aging and the effects of different hot water aging conditions on the surface fracture appearances of PCs were studied. The hot water aging mechanism of PCs was discussed.

在老化时间0～200 h内，共取样9次，研究了三种PC在热水老化过程中的吸水规律、不同热水老化条件对PC表面微观破坏形貌的影响，讨论了PC热水老化机理。

Male patient was prevalent in aphasic groups, but mean age of both gender groups was no difference. The possible explanations may be adduced for our findings; one is related to the cerebrovascular changes of aging- The decrease of cerebral circulation is prominant and disseminated in increasing age. There may be changes in the cerebral blood flow associated with aging, predisposing different brain areas to stroke. The second is possible that changes in cognition, deterioration of memroy and comprehension disturbance may predispose the perception dysfunction of language or advanced language dysfunction like global aphasia in aging group.

在各类失语症中，Broca矢语症的平均年龄为54岁，明显的比全失性失语症的平均年龄64.6岁和经皮质层感觉性失语症的平均年龄61岁都小，显示Broca失语症较易发生於年龄较轻者，而年龄较大者发生全失性失语症和经皮层感觉性失语症的机会较多，至於男女两组失语症病人在平均年龄上并无明显差异，但失语症的发生率男性比女性多，且性别上的差异也与失语症的型式有明显相关。

In order for a peptide like this to be used in humans it would hae to be taken for many years, much like statin medications for cholesterol," said Dr. Sadowski, whose research has been supported by a Paul B. Beeson Career Deelopment in Aging a grant jointly funded by the American Federation of Aging Research and the National Institute on Aging."Our ongoing research is now focusing on transforming the peptide used in the study into an agent that could be used clinically.

Sadowski博士的研究受美国联邦老年研究中心和国际老年学院赞助的赞助和Paul职业发展中心的支持，他指出就像生长抑素胆固醇一样，这种肽用于人类还需要很多年，我们即将进行的研究将集中在把这种试验中的肽转换成临床可用的试剂。

ObjectiveTo explore the methods of prevention and cure of sun-induced aging dermis, and clarify the mechanism of Ginsenoside Rb1 on sun-induced aging dermis, with the study of expression of matrix metallo preteinases in sun-induced aging dermis fibroblasts' cytoplast, which are cultured in vitro, under the effect of Ginsenoside Rb1 and arotinoid ethyl ester.

目的通过人参皂苷Rb1与芳维甲酸乙酯对皮肤真皮体外培养光老化成纤维细胞胞质内基质金属蛋白酶表达的影响，阐明人参皂苷Rb1对光老化的防治机理，探索光老化的防治手段。

More than 50 GaAs/GaAlAs High Power Single Quantum Well Semiconductor Lasers are aged. The threshold current decreases during the early aging (first 520 h) and the largest decrease is 57 mA. From the aging result of more than 1000 h at constant current, we find that output power increases during the early aging , and then decay slowly according to exponent law.

通过对50余只808nm的GaAs/GaAlAs高功率单量子阱远结半导体激光器的老化实验观测，在老化初期（前520h），阈值电流随老化时间的延长而下降，下降幅度高达57mA，从1000h多的恒流电老化结果可以看出，器件的输出光功率在老化初期有所上升，随后，表现出按指数规律缓慢下降的行为。

Organism aging comes from cell aging, so study on diploid cell line is helpful to research the mechanism of aging.

机体的衰老来源于细胞的衰老，对二倍体细胞的研究有助于衰老机理的探讨。

If fire hydrant boxes are found broken glass song, door locks and handles worse; found indoor fire hydrant and fire tube leakage; found water with aging, decay, bond, the number of missing, interface ring aging or not, the interface no coils; found that the number of missing water, damage, aging or no ring, please immediately notify the Security Committee.

11.7发现消火栓箱的玻璃松破、箱门门锁及拉手坏；发现室内消火栓及消防管漏水；发现水带老化、腐烂、粘结、数量不齐、接口密封圈老化或没有、接口无弹簧圈；发现水枪数量不齐、损坏、密封圈老化或没有，请立即通知安委会。

It is shown that Mn and Ti had refined the microstructure, and formed to precipitation affluent of Mn or Ti, which approved the performance of the shape memory alloy. For a certain strain, the shape memory effect varyied functionly together with the aging time: alloy performance the best coorperative status that the martensite lathing was close and ordered, the precipitation rich of Mn and Ti dispersed orderly in the microstructure and little or even no eutectoid phase had precipited in the alloy, in a special aging temperature and time. With the prolonger of the aging time, the different aging time affects the microstructure rulely.

结果表明：Cu-Al-X系形状记忆合金中，Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织，并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相，起到沉淀强化和弥散强化的作用；对于同一种变形量，合金在母相时效时，形状记忆效应随时效保温时间呈现规律性变化，不同时效温度下，合金对应一个不同的时效时间，此时合金的显微组织呈现最佳自协作状态，马氏体板条细密有序，富Ti和Al相均匀的弥散在组织中，合金中没有或很少有共析相出现，且随着时效时间的延长，在不同的特定温度下，Cu-24Al-3Mn-2Ti合金的组织会有规律性的变化。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

In this thesis, the phase diagram of Zn-Al binary system on 10~69.5 w% was reinvestigated by using differential scanning calorimeter, X-ray diffraction and pushrod dilatometer. The process of isothermal transformation during the aging of high-Aluminum-Zinc-based alloy was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry, and the aging behavior of the alloy was analyzed at the aspect of thermal analysis kinetics. The change of microstructure which the alloy was being heated was observed on high-temperature metallurgical microscope. The microstructure and wear-friction properties were compared among the alloys treated with several different heat treatment processes, and a model for heat treatment processes was proposed based on artificial neural network,so as to predict the relationship between friction coefficient and parameters of aging treatment such as aging temperature and time.

本文采用高温X射线衍射、示差扫描量热分析、热膨胀等方法重新测定含锌量范围为10％～69.5％的Zn-Al系二元相图，利用示差扫描量热分析法，研究高铝锌基合金时效等温转变过程，并从热分析动力学的角度分析高铝锌基合金合金时效行为；使用高温金相显微镜观察合金加热时的组织变化；比较几种不同热处理工艺对高铝锌基合金显微组织与耐磨性能的影响并利用人工神经网络建立高铝锌基合金热处理工艺模型，预测合金摩擦系数随时效温度及时间变化规律。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷