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Consequently, according to the definition and characteristics of mobile agent, multi-agent, etc., a model based on AGORA architecture for virtual enterprise is established in this paper. Two key phases, requirement and implementation, in virtual enterprise' lifecycle are illustrated in detail.

因此，本文在分析了移动Agent，多Agent等各种类型Agent的定义和特征基础上，提出利用AGORA多Agent体系结构来建立虚拟企业模型，并对虚拟企业生命周期中的两个关键阶段即需求和实施阶段讲行了详细的设计和说明。

It uses distributed multi-agent simulation method to construct a supply chain coordination model, chooses pump enterprise as the application case of this model, and emphasizes the simulation module of coordination center Agent and manufacture Agent.

利用分布式多Agent仿真建模方法的基本思想，选择某泵类产品企业的供应链作为研究对象，着重分析和设计了基于分布式多Agent的供应链协调仿真模型，并重点构造了供应链的协调中心Agent模块和生产商Agent模块的仿真模型。

In the 5th chapter, the application of Multi-Agent technology in Concurrent Engineering is studied. With the shaft strength and rigidness analyzing agent and gear strength analyzing agent as examples, an agent model is studied and provided. A federated multi-agent infrastructure based on product assembly model and multiple analyzing agents is suggested. By this, cooperation under distributed and heterogeneous environment and efficient information integration among mechanical geometry product modeling system, assembly modeling system and analyzing system can be realized.

第五章研究了多代理（Multi-Agent）技术在并行工程中的应用，以转轴强度与刚度验算代理和齿轮强度验算代理为例子分析了代理的模型，研究并提出了一种基于产品装配模型和多分析计算Agent的联邦制体系结构，该体系结构能够支持异构分布环境下的协同工作，能够实现机械产品几何造型系统、装配建模系统、分析设计系统之间的有效集成。

According to the traits of freeway, multi-agent structure of vehicle agent, ramp agent and road agent are put forward on-ramp control.

结合高速公路的特点，本论文提出车辆Agent、匝道Agent、道路Agent相结合的高速公路入口匝道控制多智能体结构。

A group control system of mechatronic equipments has the characteristics of distribution, parallelled working and independent operating. This paper proposes an intelligent dispatching model with hierarchical structure based on multi-agent theory and technology in order to optimize operating scheming and to improve operating efficiency. Some key issues, such as the multi-agent system structure, agent collaboration mechanism and control algorithm, are studied in this paper.

针对群组控制的机电一体化设备具有分布、并行工作和自主运行的特点，从优化调度、提高运行效能的角度出发，基于Multi-agent理论和技术，提出了一种具有递阶结构的Multi-agent智能调度模型，并对Multi-agent系统结构、Agent协作机制和控制算法等关键问题进行了研究。

Five agents, design activity agent, design assistant agent, design task control agent, project assistant agent and project control agent are designed to control the ship design process coordinately.

本文给出了适合船舶产品协同设计的过程模型，设计了设计活动调度、设计助理、总设计任务调度、项目助理和项目调度等五种软件Agent，讨论了Agent之间的会话模式和通讯方式。

We mainly studied the Task Plan Agent and Attitude Control Agent of the system, implemented structure modeling of the Task Plan Agent and designed an inner control law for the Attitude Control Agent.

重点对系统中的任务规划Agent和姿态控制Agent进行研究，分别实现了对任务规划Agent的结构建模和姿态控制Agent的内部控制律设计，最后在JADE平台上仿真实现了无人机的姿态角控制。

However, there still leaves much to think about the agent systems'software engineering process and methods. In this field, some valuable and important works have been put forward, such as MaSE, Gaia, MESSAGE/UML, etc. Each of them pays attention to one or several aspects of agent system, but few of them give enough thought to the dynamic properties of agent system's role-based organization. Most of these works begin with analyzing system's static role models and transforming them into agent models, and then succeeding make detail design and later implementation.

需要指出的是，在MAS研究的数十年来，研究人员已经对Agent体系结构、意图理论等进行了深入的研究，但也许是出于对人工智能的偏爱，现有的对多Agent系统开发方法的研究不够深入，尽管已经出现了一些广为人知的软件开发方法，比如MaSE，Gaia，MESSAGE/UML等，但这些方法并没有清晰地给出其所依赖的概念模型；此外，在基于角色的面向Agent开发方法中，往往对角色概念以及角色与Agent的关系没有给出明确而深入的刻画。

This paper presents a workflow management system based on software agent. It applies an activity-based modeling method and builds formal workflow model. It also puts forward an agent model composed of activity model, intention model, skill model, self-capacity model and companion model to implement workflow management. An agent federation which can be nested is constructed to enhance system flexibility and a shared domain ontology based on workflow is defined to support semantic interoperation among agents.

文章提出了一种基于软件agent的工作流管理系统，采用基于活动的工作流建模方法，建立了形式化的工作流模型，在此基础上，定义了包括活动、意向、技能、自身能力、伙伴等模型的实现工作流运行的agent模型，构建了可嵌套的agent联邦结构，增强了系统的灵活性，并定义了基于工作流的共享领域本体论，支持agent间的语义互操作。

In order to solve dynamic, complicated and uncertain problems, multi-agents based distributed intelligence decision support systems, description and decomposition of complicated decision tasks, and cooperation and reasoning among multi-agents are elaborated in this paper. The details are given as follows. 1. Agent and ABDIDSS modelsIn allusion to the current problems of research on agents theory models, payoff and probability factors are introduced on the basis of mental state models of classical BDI of agent and joint BDI of multi-agents in this paper, mental state models of individual agents and joint metal state models of group agents based on payoff and probability factors are built up. Introducing payoff and probability factors satisfies requirements of uncertainty and self-benefit of agents to the environments.

本文针对动态的、复杂的以及不确定问题，以基于多Agents的分布式智能决策支持系统及复杂决策任务的描述与分解、多Agents之间的协作与推理机制为研究内容，具体的研究内容如下： 1、Agent和ASDIDSS模型针对当前多Agents理论模型研究存在的问题，文章在经典Agent的BDI以及联合BDI等心智状态模型基础上引入效用与概率因子，建立基于效用与概率因子的个体Agent的心智状态模型以及群组Agent联合心智状态模型，引入效用与概率因子满足Agent对环境的不确定性以及自利性的要求。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。