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In order to overcome these deficiencies, after analyzed characters ofseveral popular functions in image Sharpness evaluation, a new image sharpness evaluation model was presented which is based on the image absolute central moment.

该模型通过引入图像中心距和高通滤波图像中心距的线性组合，在保持评价结果良好全局性的同时提高了其局部量化精度。

After extracting target image gradient,this mehtod can put image gradient into CPM,and then figure out the affine transform parameter of the precongnition model and target image.

最后采用模板图像轮廓线在电场化后的梯度图像中的最大能量熵值，利用遗传算法确定先验模板图像与目标图像之间的仿射变换参数，达到轮廓匹配的目的。

This paper, firstly, after a deep study of image mathematical models, sets up two kinds of image models namely Laplace partial differential equation model and biharmonic equation model and then obtains the eigenvectors of image by the methods of eigenfunction expansion and boundary recurrence.

本文首先较深入地研究了图象的数学描述，提出图象的Laplace偏微分方程和双调和方程两种模型，继而采用特征函数展开法和边界递推法分别求得图象的特征矢量。

In view of the above steps a second phenomenon, clone the operating system is to store the default camera driver in C: \ Windows \ Driver \ Camera \ 301P the following folder, when you click on the new CD-ROM drive to install the camera, the system will not prompt already exists there and the camera drivers to uninstall this driver, please find this folder and removed; step II, first to install a new camera driver, and then plug in the camera loaded with hardware, the installation is complete restart the computer after normal use; step three, repeat the above two steps do not directly click on the new CD-ROM installation the latest drivers, plug in the camera after the system detects new hardware and auto-complete loading hardware drivers; step four, entered the Device Manager, can see the image processing equipment has been successfully installed, but when you open the "AMCAP" Preview images can not be preview, black and white, black phenomenon; five steps to the right mouse button on the image processing equipment "Vimicro USB PC Camera (ZC0301PL)" update driver, a dialog box appears choose "from the list or designated as the location of the installation steps to choose the next six to choose "Do not Search" and enter "to install from the floppy disk interface.

针对以上第二种现象步骤一、克隆操作系统是将摄像头驱动默认存放在C：\Windows\Driver\Camera\301P文件夹下面，当你点击新的摄像头驱动光盘安装时，系统不会提示已经存在有摄像头驱动并把此驱动卸载，请把这个文件夹找到并删除掉；步骤二、先安装新的摄像头驱动，再插上摄像头装载硬件，安装完成后重新启动电脑后可以正常使用；步骤三、不需重复以上两个步骤，直接点击新的光盘安装最新的驱动，插上摄像头后系统检测到新硬件，并自动完成硬件驱动装载；步骤四、进入到设备管理器中，，可以看到图像处理设备已经成功安装，但当你打开"AMCAP"预览图像时会出现无法预览、白屏、黑屏现象；步骤五、把鼠标右键放在图像处理设备的"Vimicro USB PC Camera（ZC0301PL）"更新驱动程序，出现对话框后选择"从列表或指定为位置安装步骤六选择下一步后选择"不要搜索"，进入"从软盘安装界面。

In this paper, the sorting of wear, the mechanics of wear particle formed and the characteristics of wear particles are introduced, and morphology characteristics parameter of wear particle are determined, which is particle brim digital feature. Based on image characters, after pre-process, section and extracting of contour parameter of wear particle using image process technique, four shape character parameters are extracted by fourier series expansion. After analyzing fundamental principle and shortcomings of neural network, current BP algorithm is improved in output optimization, network linearization implication optimization and adding momentum, and then astringe speed of BP algorithm.

本文介绍了磨损的分类以及磨粒的生成机理、磨粒的形态特征，应用摩擦学系统分析的观点，确定磨粒边缘数字特征为磨粒的识别特征参数；根据磨粒图像的特征，利用计算机图像处理技术对磨粒图像进行预处理、分割、轮廓参数的提取，采用傅立叶级数展开式提取磨粒四个形状特征参数：圆形度、散射度、凹度、细长度；针对 BP(Back-Propagation)神经网络收敛速度慢的特点，对现行的 BP 算法进行改进，并通过实验验证改进后的网络收敛速度快；研究设计了磨粒图像采集系统；利用 BP 算法建立磨损磨粒自动识别算法模型 AWPRM(Auto Wear Particle Recognition Model)。

The stereo image pair is acquired by a pair of calibrated cameras. Global disparity of foot is estimated at first. After the image pair is preprocessed automatically, using non-contact information-collecting technique and phase-correlation method, which is based on complex wavelet, surface matching with sub-pixel accuracy in the frequency domain is carried out. By taking order matching constraint, continuity constraint and correlation constraint together, 3D point cloud of foot is reconstructed and 3D model of foot is built by mosaicking point cloud at various angles automatically. After normalization, high-order moments are compared, which is useful for the subsequent shoe last design.

运用已标定的双目照相机拍摄立体图像对，进行足部整体视差估计；在对立体图像对进行自动预处理后，采用非接触式的信息采集技术，运用基于复小波的相位相关技术对足部表面进行亚像素级小区域频域匹配，考虑顺序匹配约束、连续性约束和相关性约束条件，重建足部密集三维点云信息，并自动拼接不同角度点云生成相应的足部三维模型；对其归一化后，提取其高阶矩向量进行比对，为后续的三维鞋楦设计提供必要信息。

But although they had been created in the image of God, after the Fall Adam and Eve gave birth to children after their own likeness and image.Consequently Cain and Abel were infected with the death-dealing disease of sin, which they inherited from their parents and which has been passed on to every generation since.

亚当和夏娃虽然是照上主的形象造的，他们堕落以后所生的子女，却是带着他们自己的形象，因此他们的两个孩子该隐和亚伯都为罪所污染，而且传到以后每一代。

This article starts with a review of the history of the "Expression" conception in the Occident literature tradition,from which to conclude the base connotation of modern "Expression" conception in occident.Relying on this springboard,we analyses the history of the occidental modern plastic arts gradually ,then the naissance and development of the occidental modern plastic arts may boil down to a going-deep course driven by the "Expression" conception:the impressionism which had been pursuing sensual reality brought out a turning point from Representation to expression;Faurism accomplished the consciousness of Expression based on inheriting and criticizing Post-Impressionisme, and resisted the suppressant on Expression by Physical Image; the German Expressionism and Surrealism uplifted Expression at the same time they resisted Physical Image by "Nugatory Physical image"; From the apocalypse of Cubism,Suprematism and De Stijl tended towards Pure Plastic which excluded Physical Image completely,meaning that it had realized absolute Expression in the range of plastic;After WW II,artsists in western detected that Pure Plastic had actually suppressed Expression newly,as a result of Abstract-Expressionism and Mirnirnaliam Art,Expression broke away from Pure Plastic gradually to seek some new possibilities other than plastic.

本文从对西方文艺传统中的&表现&观念的历史考察着手，归纳出西方现代&表现&观念的核心内涵，以此为基点来逐步分析西方现代造型艺术史，进而将西方现代造型艺术的产生与发展归结为在&表现&观念驱动下不断递进的历史进程：印象主义对感觉真实的追求为造型艺术由再现走向表现打开了缺口；野兽派在继承和批判后印象主义的基础上首次实现了表现的自觉，并在艺术中反抗物象对表现的压迫；德国表现主义与超现实主义以不彻底的&否定性物象&来张扬表现反抗物象；至上主义、风格派等则在立体主义的启示下走向完全排斥物象的纯粹造型，在造型的范围内实现彻底的表现；二战后的西方艺术家们察觉到纯粹造型已经掉转头来形成新的对表现的压制；经由抽象表现主义、最低限艺术，表现逐步摆脱了纯粹造型，寻求造型之外的新的表现可能。

Print, and aspects of the seihan process is an important process of the mesh camera negatives was, the speed of image at high-profile sites transparent, to take 3.5 MW to 750 MW, 4.5 become positive exposure after dot 3% or more low key parts of the image xiaohei point 0.5 to 1 captured the idea to become dark circle, you must have tried small solid reflective point after desensitising cannot be displayed.

晒版是铜版制版工艺的一个重要工序，它对网目照相的底片要求非常严格，一般要求图像高调部位网点透明，要拍摄到3.5～4.5成为宜，晒版后阳图网点在3成以上，图像低调部位小黑点拍摄到0.5～1成为宜，点子要黑要圆，必须照足细小坚实的反光点，以便版面腐蚀后能显示层次。

In this thesis, the theories and methods of GA are analyzed in detail , the trend of GA in recent times is briefly discussed. Because of the importance of image segmentation, two methods of color image segmentation based on GA are proposed. One is the surface of thresholds image segment method, the other is entropic threshold method. Two algorithms are realized through VC++ 6.0. After that, we compare the characteristics of two algorithms and prove that GA can be very well applied to solving image optimal problems.

本篇论文比较详细地论述了遗传算法的基本理论、方法，指出了算法的研究现状，由于图象分割的重要性，提出了两种基于遗传算法的彩色图象分割方法，即阈值曲面分割方法和最佳熵阈值分割方法，通过VC++6.0编程得到了实验验证，比较了两种算法的性能，证明遗传算法完全适用于图象的优化问题。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐