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We review the effect of rare earth ions on bone metabolism as the following three aspects:(1)effect of rare earth ions on differentiation and function expression of osteoblasts and osteoclasts;(2)effect of rare earth ions on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells;(3)effect of rare earth ions on bone mineral phase of animals.

本文回顾了稀土离子对骨代谢影响的研究进展，探讨了其药用和安全性问题，主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)稀土离子对成骨细胞细胞和破骨细胞的分化和功能表达的影响；(2)稀土离子对骨髓基质细胞成骨分化和成脂分化的影响；(3)稀土离子对动物骨矿物相的影响。

Because of its unique structure, Nano-particle shows its small dimension effect, quantum effect, area effect, macroscopic quantum tunnel effect, it displays special function in optics, electrics, calorifics, magnetics, absorption, reflection, adsorption, Catalyzing and alkaloid etc.

纳米微粒因其独特的结构状态，产生出小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、面积效应、宏观量子隧道效应等，从而使纳米材料显现光、电、热、磁、吸收、反射、吸附、催化以及生物活性等特殊功能。

The naturally regenerated chamaecyparis stand result indicated that both nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers have increased chamaecyparis growth. Within the applied dosage range of this experiment, nitrogen fertilizer has curve effect, phosphorus fertilizer has linear effect, the interactive effect of nitrogen and phosphorus is positive, and the interactive effect of potassium and phosphorus fertilize is negative.

栖兰山桧木林地施肥试验结果显示，氮肥和磷肥皆会增加桧木生长量，在本研究的施用量范围内，氮肥会有曲线效应，磷肥为直线效应，氮肥和磷肥的交互影响为正效应，而钾肥与磷肥的交互影响为负效应。

When vitamin A effect having stout , lubricating skin , is short of, skin becomes dry , rough; Vitamin B has the fleck effect to extend a wrinkle , removes; Vitamin C may prevent the skin blood vessel from ageing , strengthen blood vessel elasticity , increase white skin, effect cutting down skin chromatosis; Decrease acne the and pigment come into being Wei Sheng Su E , have and resisting the effect old and feeble.

维生素A有强健、润滑皮肤的作用，缺乏时，皮肤变得干燥、粗糙；维生素B有舒展皱纹、消除斑点作用；维生素C可防止皮肤血管老化，增强血管弹性，增白皮肤，减少皮肤色素沉着的作用；维生素E可减少痤疮和色素生成，并有抗衰老作用。

Four main formations of loop bedding in Jiyang sub-basin were upper layers fall down in the process of earthquake, tautening distortion due to earthquake, the frication of earthquake-related surface of fault and the effect of redox and diffuse other formations of loop bedding comprise the effect of earthquake wave, the effect coming from circumrotate of globosity rotation, snowball function, cementation intermittent, the effect of biology, and so on.

综合分析认为震动塌落、震动拉伸变形、地震断裂面的摩擦作用、氧化还原反应和扩散作用是环状层理的主要成因，前三种成因的环状层理往往与其他震成构造伴生，可作为震积岩的良好标志。环状层理的其他成因还包括：地震波传播方式的影响、地球自转产生的涡旋的影响、&滚雪球&效应、间歇胶结作用以及生物成因等。

In one's childhood effect luck is worth to feel distressed all the more parents, never to the life this wants to want that in short of money home, it is an exception once only: Go up elementary school when 3 grade, the effect luck that loves a ball to be like a life is opposite a pair when wear on classfellow foot " be able to bear or endure gram " what football shoe envies is disastrous, hold back several days, effect luck fails to keep out the temptation that got football shoe eventually, then effect luck very feel embarrassed ask whether mom also can buy a pair to him.

小时候的效瑞就格外值得心疼父母，从不向生活拮据的家里要这要那，只有一次是个例外：上小学三年级时，爱球如命的效瑞对同班同学脚上穿的一双&耐克&足球鞋羡慕的不得了，憋了好几天，效瑞终于没能反抗得了足球鞋的诱惑，于是效瑞很不好意思的问妈妈是否能给他也买一双。

Multilayered structure of compositionally modulated alloys, in which there are thin film effect, interface effect, coupling effect and periodicity effect present, may give rise to enhanced or novel layer property.

组分调制合金的多层膜结构中由于存在薄膜效应、界面效应、耦合效应和周期性效应而使特性增强或产生出新颖的特性。

Parameters based on chemical shift indicate that methyl is a substituent with electron-withdrawing inductive effect and poor electron-donating conjugative effect. Perhaps its conjugative effect is on critical point. Methyl is electron-withdrawing for benzene relative to H. Otherwise, methyl has strong p-position and weak o-position orientation effect.

化学位移值表示的诱导效应参数表明甲基具有吸电子诱导效应，经校正后的化学位移值表示的共轭效应参数表明甲基具有微弱的给电子共轭效应，甚至其共轭效应有可能正处于给电子和吸电子的临界状态，总之相对于氢原子，甲基具有吸电子效应。

The main investigation contents include:(1) the effect of slag deoxidizers on reduction velocity of slag and contents of C, Si, Al in steel;(2) the effect of steel deoxidizers on desulphurization;(3) the effect of adding BaO into slag on desulphurization;(4) the effect of magnesium-based desulphurizer on desulphurization ...

主要的研究内容包括：(1)不同炉渣还原剂对炉渣还原速度及对钢液增碳、增硅、增铝的影响；(2)不同脱氧剂对钢液脱硫的影响；(3)顶渣中BaO的配入量对钢液脱硫的影响；(4)镁基脱硫剂钢液脱硫效果及对钢中夹杂物的影响。

Pickup modeling transforms the sound of a single-coil pickup into that of a humbucking pickup, a guitar synth that lets you play synth sounds, an intelligent pitch shifter that automatically harmonizes with your playing, a talk effect that produces the impression that your guitar is speaking, a slow attack effect that creates violin-type swells, a feedback effect that allows feedback playing techniques that are normally possible only at high volumes, a rotary speaker that changes speed in response to your picking or fingering dynamics, a fretless bass effect that simulates the distinctive sound of a fretless bass, and many more are ready for your use.

皮卡造型变换声单线圈皮卡，变成了humbucking皮卡，一把吉他的合成，让你玩合成音效，智能型沥青移自动理顺与你玩，讲座的效果，从而产生一种印象，你的吉他是说，一个缓慢的攻击效果，创造小提琴型涌浪，反馈作用，使反馈的演奏技巧，通常只有在高卷，旋转扬声器，变化速度回复您或采摘指法动态fretless一个低音效果，模拟不同声音一fretless男低音而更多的人准备好供您使用。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。