查询词典 affine

But also to geometric attacks such as cropping and rescaling, etc. Particularly, geometric transform such as translate, affine transform and rotation is always a difficulty for watermarking because these transforms change the position of image pixels.

特别是对于平移、旋转和仿射变换这一类的几何变换，由于造成了图像像素位置改变从而使得水印的提取极为困难，一直都是水印算法的难点。

This chapter provides a mathematic model for the transformation between two images obtained from the same scene. Based on pin-hole camera model, the relationship between the coordination of two images is discussed using two camera models, and it is proved that geometric relationship of two images obtained from one scene satisfies affine transformation.

论文在透视投影成像模型基础上，用两个不同相机在不同位置对空间中同一点成像，推导出对应点在不同图像中像素坐标之间的解析表示形式，证明了像素坐标之间满足仿射模型，同时分析了图像之间满足仿射模型时应具备的条件。

This chapter provides a mathematic model for the transformation between two images obtained from the same scene. Based on pin-hole camera model, the relationship between the coordination of two images is discussed using two camera models, and it is proved that geometric relationship of two images obtained from one scene satisfies affine transformation.

论文在****投影成像模型基础上，用两个不同相机在不同位置对空间中同一点成像，推导出对应点在不同图像中像素坐标之间的解析表示形式，证明了像素坐标之间满足仿射模型，同时分析了图像之间满足仿射模型时应具备的条件。

The common image plane of three images after rectification is calculated under rectification constraints, and three-ranked matrices are then computed under undistorted image constraints. With this the image is resampled in planar affine coordinate to align images either in row or in column.

根据校正基本约束确定校正后的图像平面，利用图像不变形约束计算校正所需的三阶矩阵，用于在平面仿射坐标系下对图像进行重取样，使图像的行列对齐。

Firstly, a class of affine nonlinear systems are considered. The single-layered neural networks are used to approximate the nonlinear functions of the systems. Stable adaptive control algorithms are presented based on system states feedback and system output feedback respectively. The boundary of the tracking error is guaranteed. Then, by using the technique of input-output linearization, the stable adaptive control method for general nonlinear systems is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control algorithms are verified through the simulation researches for the control of robot manipulator.

首先考虑一类仿射非线性系统，利用单层神经网络去逼近系统的非线性函数，分别给出了基于系统状态反馈和输出反馈的稳定自适应控制算法，确保系统的跟踪误差有界；然后利用输入输出线性化方法，给出广义非线性系统的自适应控制方法；最后通过在机械手位置跟踪控制中的仿真研究，验证了所提方法的有效性。

Yanowitz algorithm which interpolates the image grey by gradient imformation. Then it can get water meter frame information by horizontal and vertical projection, and extract line by improved Hough transform. Finally, the image can be corrected by affine transform.

Yanowitz算法，能够很好的分割目标和背景；再利用水平和竖直投影提取水表表框信息；然后再利用改进的Hough变换提取表框范围内直线，对结果进行统计分析，求出水表的倾斜角度；最后采用逆仿射变换的方法，对表框图像进行双线性插值旋转，得到表框的矫正图像。

The heart of this algorithm is to track at least four fiducial points from frame to frame that construct the affine frame, and thus the occlusion contours between virtual and real objects can be reconstructed and reprojected.

算法的核心是在每一帧图像中追踪至少四个基准点，构成仿射基，进而对虚拟物体与真实物体之间的遮挡轮廓进行重建和重投影。

The heart of this algorithm is to track at least four fiducial points from frame to frame that construct the affine frame, thus the occlusion contours between virtual and real objects can be reconstructed and reprojected. Further, each contour is labeled as being "behind" or "in front of" in the first two frames, depending on whether it is in front of or behind the virtual object, so the occlusion is resolved.

该算法的核心是在每一帧图像中追踪至少四个基准点，构成仿射基，进而对虚拟物体与真实物体之间的遮挡轮廓进行重建和重投影，且在前两帧图像中交互指定这些阻挡轮廓相对于虚拟物体的前后位置，从而解决了扩充现实的阻挡问题。

They also pointed that the existence of an affine atlas is soley determined by the topology of the Riemann Surfaces.

同时也指出了样条函数的存在性与黎曼面的结构有着深刻的关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。