查询词典 affine transformation

There exists a dual symmetry between the equations of motion and the Maurer-Cartan equations of the type IIB superstring on AdS〓 S〓. We generalize the finite dual transformation to the infinitesimal dual transformation by the twisted dual.

根据Euler-Lagrange运动方程与Maurer-Cartan方程的扭曲对偶变换，我们可得到AdS〓×S〓中IIB超弦的Lax平联络及其相应的可积的相容条件，由此可以说明体系是一个可积系统。

We first analyze the relationship between the characteris-tic subspaces of linear transformation A,and its conjuge transformation A*, on then-dimensional complex inner product space Cn, and prove that the characteristicsubspace of an enginvalueλof A is orthogonal to that of enginvalue μ of A* if λ≠μ.

首先，分析n-维复内积空间Cn上的线性变换A与其共轭变换A*的特征子空间之间的关系，证明出只要A的一个特征值λ与A*的一个特征值μ的共轭不同，那么它们对应的特征子空间是正交的。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

It is found that factors influencing learners' changes and transformation are as follows: 1 Dialogues, problem-posing and learning materials help enhance the depth and width of learners' meaning perspectives. 2 Free writing stimulates the connections of learners themselves to their lives. 3 Learning materials change learners' viewpoints about interethnic marriages at various levels. 4 Meaningful materials and dialogues facilitate some learners' meaning transformation.

发现影响学员改变的课程与教学设计的因素包括：l 对话讨论、提问与资料引介有助於拉开学习的深度与广度；2 作文书写刺激学员与生活有了新的连结；3 教学素材在不等程度上改变了学员对於跨国婚姻现象的观点；4 有意义的素材的引入，加上学员的对话讨论，促进部分学员观点的转化。

Specifically, there are three kinds:(1) constant variation method to track two-body problem the root number of variables to establish perturbed equation;(2) coordinate perturbation method in order to track objects in real position and the location of an intermediate orbit perturbation differential equation as a variable to establish;(3) transformation theory, through a series of canonical transformation to reduce the order of the equations of motion to make it a more simple form.

具体做法有三种：（1）常数变异法，以二体问题轨道根数为变量建立摄动方程；（2）坐标摄动法，以天体在实际轨道上的位置与某一中间轨道上的位置差作为变量建立摄动方程；（3）变换理论，通过一系列正则变换，降低运动方程的阶数，使其具有更简单的形式。

Internal transformation involves the changes of strategy, structure and culture, and external transformation mainly deals with the changes of the relationship among firms.

其中，内部变革包括企业的战略、结构和文化的变革，而外部变革包括企业与外部其他企业之间的关系变革。

On the angle of view of internal social transformation, the dissertation aims to analyze the impacts of different models of transformation happened in those two countries on their policies to Russia, to find the core reason leading to their different policies and to explore the possible prospects of their policies to Russia in the future.

本文的核心任务在于从国内社会转型的视角，分析白俄罗斯和乌克兰不同转型模式对两国对俄政策的影响，揭示其对俄政策产生差异的原因，并在此基础上探索两国对俄政策可能的发展前景。

The fourth part probes into the dynamic transformation mechanism of non-interruptive conversational unit transformation and interruptive conversationalunit transfermation, proposing a mode of information variation during the process of non-interruptive-conversational unit dynamic transfermation and a timing mode of conversational unit transfermaiton. The mode of information variation is then applied to discourse structure analysis and analysis of the types of conversational unit transfermation and non-interruptive conversational unit transfermation with the conversation of two or more persons concerned.

第四部分就非打断性话元转换和打断性话元转换的动态转换机制进行了研究，构拟了非打断性话元动态转换的信息变化模型和话元转换的时间模型，将信息变化模型运用到篇章结构分析中，并就二人和多人会话情况下非打断性话元转换和打断性话元转换的类型进行了分析。

Based on the invariability of the sought for chemical subspace to the linear transformation, a novel approach, called chemical subspace invariant to linear transformation method, is developed for estimation of chemical rank of two way data matrices.

提出了一个新的化学计量学方法，即线性变换下稳定的化学子空间法，用于二维数据的化学秩估计。

In every period, do the following operations:# For each 8*8 block, do the discrete cosine transform, then take out direct current coefficient in each block, using the transformation above for each DC coefficient, the gold stands for the code of the spread-spectrum we use when embedding the different watermark bit in different frames, after all of the watermark information which we want to embed is embedded, then do the inverse discrete cosine transformation, and store the current frame in a new file.

于是利用DCT变换域的这点重要的几何不变性，我们可以推导出一种能够抵抗几何攻击的视频水印算法，即将所需要嵌入的水印信息以127位扩频序列作为辅助，以求和值形式嵌入到DCT变换后的每个宏块的每个DC系数当中，具体嵌入和提取算法如下：根据使用的扩频序列的长度N，基于相关的嵌入器需要选取包含N帧的视频子序列，令这N帧视频子序列作为一个嵌入周期，对于每N帧视频子序列做如下的操作，#即对于每个8×8的像素块进行DCT变换，然后取出每个DCT变换后的直流分量，对于每个DC系数，做如上所述的变换，其中gold为在第k帧中嵌入第i位水印信息时使用的扩频码字值，待将所有需要嵌入的水印信息全部嵌入后，再做反DCT变换，保存当前帧。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48