查询词典 affine parameter

The accuracy of receiver clock parameter got from point positioning is not high enough to be introduced into the double difference equation. In order to get the accurate receiver clock error, high quality cymometer will be needed, while this is not applicable for the real work.

由于用伪距求得的接收机钟差不能满足精度要求，要想精确求得接收机钟差，需要高精度的频率计，这在实际应用中难以做到，而求解参考卫星站间单差模糊度的方法则是可行的。

Based on the results of exploration and in-site test of typical waste dump in southwest mountainous area,the analysis theory and method of waste dump rainfall infiltration are discussed beginning at analysing coal waste's mechanics characteristic and seepage theoty. Fllowed estimating method of waste dump stability is discussed influenced by rainfall. At last a typical engineering example of coal waste dump landslide influenced by rainfall is researched, acquiring research fruit hereinafter.①Particular exploration of typical waste dump in chongqing area and analysis estimate to its area engineering geology are done. Granule gradation、water content、nature density、dry densit etc parameter of waste granular media are tested. The mechanics characteristic of waste are researched by in-site shear experimentation、compressibility experimentation and infiltration experimentation.②The coal waste dumping is different from other consecutive solid material as incompact granule structure. Its shear strength and transforming characteristic also have itself characteristic.

本文针对山区矸石山，结合踏勘和现场试验，从分析矸石散体的力学特性以及渗流理论出发，研究了矸石山降雨入渗的分析理论与方法，在此基础上提出了矸石山体降雨作用下的稳定性评价方法，最后进行了降雨作用下典型矸石山滑坡工程实例研究，取得了以下研究成果：①对重庆山区中梁山、万盛、荣昌、天府、綦江等矿区代表性的矸石山进行详细踏勘，对矸石山的堆放形态及其区域的工程水文地质情况进行调查；针对重庆山区矸石山，测试矸石散体的颗粒级配、含水量、天然密度、干密度等参数、并在此基础上，通过现场剪切、压缩、渗透试验等研究矸石散体的力学特征。

First, 3 dimensional numerical simulation of the powered coal combustion in rotary kiln was made under the 27 setting states by Fluent software, and the simulation results were constructed into a database; then, decide which class the actual state belongs to through pattern recognitions, get the simulation result of this class from database and build the mathematical model between the simulation result and input parameter, resolve the model and calculate the actual simulation result; at last, achieve the graphical simulation result by image process.

应用Fluent商业软件对回转窑内粉煤在27类设定工况的燃烧进行温度场的三维数值模拟，将仿真结果构建仿真结果数据库；采用模式聚类的方法判断实际工况属于哪一类标准工况，调用仿真结果数据库建立温度与该类标准工况的数学模型，求解模型并计算实际工况下的温度场；利用图像处理中的伪彩色变换得到二次仿真结果，用VC++6.0来实现。

The indirect reduction rate of coal-bearing converter dust pellets is 20～35%, which is 10% higher than that of concentrate pellets. This also verifys the parameter in calculations.

5尘泥含碳球团还原过程中间接还原率高，达到20～35％，比一般精矿含碳球团高出10％以上，同时也验证了模型计算中取间接还原率30％左右是正确的。

In this paper, a new shadow detection algorithm based on Gabor wavelet texture analysis and shadow parameter model color analysis is proposed.

本文提出了一种基于Gabor小波纹理特征分析和阴影参数模型颜色分析的阴影检测算法。

Quit any opened menu when use the color analyzer to measure the chroma parameter.

用色分析仪测亮度和色度参数的时候务必关闭任何打开的菜单。

This algorithm is based on Ref[1,2] and perfectly improves the method for choosing forgetting factor, and in the algorithm the auto-regulation factor is introduced so as to cope with parameter estimation of fast time varying systems such as missile control system, etc., Digital simulation results show that this algorithm is satisfactory for identifying the parameters which change in the form of some typical functions (e.g., exponential, slide, step, sine, square or their combination).

这种方法主要是在文献 [1，2]的基础上改进了遗忘因子的选取方法，引入了自动调整遗忘因子，以适应导弹控制系统等快速时变系统的参数估计要求。数字仿真结果表明，这种辨识方法对于诸如参数的指数变化、斜坡变化、阶跃变化、正弦变化、方波变化以及由这些变化形式构成的混合变化，都有比较好的辨识效果。

To aim directly at causality between export commodity using composition and economic development in China, differences of element input caused by appreciation of RMB, relationship between productive efficiency of trade department or not and exchange rate, and effect of every factor to micro commodity these problems, the paper applied econometric models such as vector auto regression, vector error correction model, varying parameter model and panel data model to expose contact between varied export commodity composition and different economic variables.

针对商品使用结构与中国经济发展的因果关系、人民币升值造成中国出口商品要素投入的差异、贸易和非贸易部门的生产率同汇率的关系、各影响因素对微观出口商品的影响四个相关问题，利用向量自回归、误差修正、变参数模型和面板数据模型等计量经济模型揭示不同类型的出口商品结构与各经济变量间的联系。

Stress wave effect is one important parameter considered in the study and it may have some influence on the dynamic buckling of axial compression member.

其中，应力波效应也作为一个重要参数纳入到研究范围中，对轴心受压构件的动力屈曲有重要影响。

Intake efficiency is the most fundamental and important parameter for engine performance, yet the open and close timing as well as the lift depth of the intake valves are determined by the contour curve of the camshaft, that means the valve timing and lift depth are constant and fixed.

进气效率，是引擎最基本也是最重要的性能参数之一。而进汽门的开启时间与关闭时间以及扬程的大小是经由凸轮轴的轮廓曲线所决定，亦表示汽门正时与扬程是固定不变的。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48