查询词典 affine parameter

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

With the calculating the damping circuit parameter of traction coil on SS4G type electric locomotive ,the reasons of the frequently burning down is analyzed,and the method of calculating damping circuit parameter is concluded.

通过对 SS4G型电力机车牵引绕组阻尼电路参数的计算，分析了阻尼电路频繁损坏的可能原因，并归纳了阻尼电路参数的计算方法，最后提出了阻尼电路参数的改进建议。

This paper deriving the theory workinflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range lineardimension measurement .by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumaticmeasure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are thekey component in the spray head-baffle pneumatic sensor .The different groups for themain-spray head and the measure spray head ,will effect the dynamic and static stagecharacteristic parameter .The author have done contrast experiment and optimizationdesign to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve ofpneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 μ m, the sensitivity up to 100mv/μ m,resolution up to 0.05 μm, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0.02 μm, satisfaction ofrequirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims.

对高压背压式气动测量用于小量程线性尺寸测量的静态特性曲线的理论工作拐点进行了推导，对气动测量系统中的喷嘴-挡板型气动传感器中的关键部件——主喷嘴和测量喷嘴的参数进行了理论设计，对主喷嘴和测量喷嘴的不同组合，将影响测量系统静、动态特性指标的喷嘴参数进行了对比实验和优化设计，并通过实验验证了理论推导，从而使气动测量系统量程的示值范围达到40μm，灵敏度达到100mv／μm，分辨率达到0.05μm，测量不确定度小于0.2μm，满足了压缩机缸盖软体垫片厚度尺寸精密测量分组的要求。

Actually, such a generalized Cauchy distribution was the Pearson VII probability distribution. In this dissertation, the Lorentz distribution was regarded as a generalized Cauchy distribution with only one scale parameter; while the Pearson VII distribution was regarded as a generalized Cauchy distribution with a scale and a shape parameter both.

因此，本文提出应在Lorentz分布的密度函数中再增加一个能够反映分布函数尾部特征的形状参数，希望通过该参数的可调节性进一步改善稀疏编码算法的自适应性。

In Chapter 4, on the basis of introducing the theory of linear operator semigroup and the Cauchy problem in Hilbert space, this dissertation has researched the method on solving solution of distributed parameter system, and the model estimation and optimal control of the nonlinear distributed parameter system.

本文第四章在介绍线性算子半群理论及希尔伯特空间中的柯西问题的基础上，研究了分布参数系统的近似解求解方法，一类非线性分布参数系统的模型辩识和最优控制等问题。

The characteristic exponent based on a probabilistic dynamical system is calculated, which provides some useful information on unstable periodic orbits of the chaotic economic dynamical system. An effective controlling parameter is chosen by discussing the sign of the characteristic exponent. Furthermore, the control regions of the parameter variable are proposed. Therefore the controllable domain of chaos in the chaotic economic model can be obtained.

提出一种等价关系，计算基于概率的动力系统的特征指数，给出混沌经济动力系统的不稳定周期轨道的有用信息，通过讨论特征指数的符号，选择有效的控制参数，得到相应的控制参数取值范围，从而得到混沌经济模型中的参数变量的混沌控制域。

The core of this paper is to analyze and probe into ridge regression from different ideas, such as the existence of ridge parameter K, the choiceness of ridge estimation K , the choice of ridge parameter K and the methods of regression coefficients.

本文简单介绍了主成分回归，阐述了主成分估计方法的原理和优缺点；重点是从不同的角度不同的思想出发，对最常见的岭回归估计法进行了深入的探讨：岭参数K 的存在性，岭估计的优良性，岭参数K 的选择方法等。

The results indicate that as the value of fractal dimension is increased, the interfacial static friction coefficient first increases and then decreases; the interfacial static friction coefficient decreases as the fractal roughness parameter increases; while the inter-facial static friction coefficient increases as the material property or total normal load increases; the curve of static friction coefficient versus dimensionless total normal load is convex when the fractal dimension becomes smaller or fractal roughness parameter is larger or material property becomes smaller.

研究结果表明：界面的静摩擦因数首先随分形维数的增加而增加，然后随分形维数的增加而减小；界面的静摩擦因数随分形粗糙度参数的增加而减小，但随材料特性的增加而增加，也随总法向载荷的增加而增加；当分形维数较小或分形粗糙度参数较大或材料特性较小时，静摩擦因数－量纲一的总法向载荷曲线为凸弧。

According to these two joint density functions, various joint probability density functions between the ambiguity solution and the position parameter solution are obtained, and various conditional probability density functions of baseline position parameter vectors are also obtained.

根据这两个联合概率密度公式得到了各种类型的模糊度和基线位置参数向量的联合概率密度函数，还得到了各种类型基线位置参数向量的条件概率密度函数。

However, via intensive numerical computation, the author finds that actually some characteristic of this confidence intervals, for example, confidence coefficient, expectation width and coverage efficiency fluctuate intensely when the sample size varies given the parameter, or when the parameter varies given the sample size.

但是我们通过精细的数值计算发现，由于总体分布的离散性，这些置信区间的特性(置信系数、期望长度、覆盖效率)实际表现为当参数固定随着观测次数变化或当观测次数固定随着参数变化而发生强烈震动。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48