查询词典 affine parameter

These curves contain a shape parameter which can adjust the softness of curve and have the same continuity with the original B-spline. In succession, using the positive conditions of Bernstein polynomial to find a range in which the shape parameter takes its value so as to make the corresponding interpolating curves monotonicity-preserving and C~2 continuous.

利用奇异混合的思想构造出一类带有形状参数的多项式样条曲线，即均匀α-B样条曲线，在无需反求方程组、迭代过程和最值求解的情况下就能轻松做到插值给定的点列；它含有形状参数α，这就增加了曲线的柔性，同时又和原B样条曲线具有相同的参数连续性。

The basic idea is as follows: first, a kind of plane α-B-spline interpolation curve with a shape control parameter a is constructed; then, by converting the first derivatives of the curve into Bernstein polynomial, the positive conditions of Bernstein polynomial can be used to get the necessary and sufficie nt conditions for the monotonicity of α-B-spline interpolation curves, i.e., the range of the parameter a. Therefore, monotone-preserving interpolating curves can be obtained succinctly.

其基本思想是：首先构造带有形状可调参数的一类平面(-B样条插值曲线，再把其一阶导矢的两个分量分别转化为Bernstein多项式，从而利用Bernstein多项式的正性条件，得到此曲线为单调的充要条件，即形状参数的取值范围，简单、快捷地实现此参数样条曲线的保单调插值。

Four new relative efficiencies of the best linear unbiased estimator to the covariance improvement estimator for the unknown parameter vector are given, and three new relative efficiencies of the least square estimator to the covariance improvement estimator for the unknow parameter vector are given.

本文考虑相依模型，对其未知参数向量给出了其最佳线性无偏估计相对于协方差改进估计的四种相对效率，同时，还给出了最小二乘估计相对于协方差改进估计的三种相对效率，在不同条件下，分别给出了相对效率的上界与下界。

In a local coordinate system, the long-range orientational parameter S and the phase-induced biaxiality order parameter Δ are defined.

采用胆甾相液晶的格胞理论，运用一定的统计方法，导出分布函数，定义序参数张量，由此推导出自由能表达式。

This paper evolves the measure of the system parameter corresponding to the bifurcation point in parameter space and sets up the mathematical expression formula of the potential of accident .

在参量空间，论文以分岔点为参照导出对系统参量的度量，建立事故潜势的数学表达式。

So the research on non-parameter reliability estimate is changed to the estimating of parameter R in Binomial distribution.

在多层Bayes方法中，提出了R的多层先验分布的构造方法——增函数法，并给出了在无失效数据问题中的应用。

The 16 Kbyte Boot Block can be used for small initialization code to start the microprocessor, the two 8 Kbyte Parameter Blocks can be used for parameter storage and the remaining 32K is a small Main Block where the ap- plication may be stored.

16字节的引导块可以用于小型的初始化代码用于启动微处理器，两个8字节的参数块可用于参数存储和使用，其余32K的主楼是一个小地方的AP -折叠术可以被保存。

This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.

中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式，系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应，依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录，由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数，以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减，并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应，再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解，桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为，以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。

Assignment of infinite many poles for the first order generalized distributed parameter control system, coupled with the first order generalized lumped parameter control system, is discussed in Hilbert space with functional analysis and operator theory. The solutions with the constructive expression are given by the generalized inverse one of bounded linear operator.

应用泛函分析算子理论的方法，讨论了Hilbert空间中一阶广义分布参数控制系统与一阶广义集中参数控制系统所构成的一阶耦合广义控制系统的无限多极点配置问题，利用有界线性算子的广义逆给出了问题的解及解的构造性表达式。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48