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The effects of concentration of sulfuric acid, temperature and time on acid leaching process were studied, and the regularity of these affecting factors was analyzed.

研究了酸浸过程中硫酸浓度、浸取温度、时间对铁浸出率的影响，分析了各个影响因素的规律性。

Affecting the organs of taste or smell with a sharp, acrid sensation.

辛辣的味道或气味强烈、刺鼻的；刺激的或刺鼻的

The meaning of body physiological cycle and its computational method was introduced and the influence of driver s physiological cycle affecting driving action was analyzed in this paper.

介绍人体生理周期的含义及计算方法，分析了驾驶员生理周期对其驾驶行为的影响，运用SPSS软件对具体实例进行了统计分析，验证了这种影响的存在及其普遍规律，提出了运用驾驶员生理周期进行交通管理和控制的相应建议。

The most common problems affecting the adenoids are recurrent infections and significant enlargement or obstruction that causes breathing and swallowing difficulties.

有关腺样体的疾病最常见的有两种，反复发作的感染和明显肥大的腺样体导致的呼吸和吞咽困难。

Three parameters of the criterions affecting the efficiency of the gait (the number of links that form the traveling wave n, the included angle between two adjacent links α, and the phase difference of adjacent included angles β) are discussed by simulations and experiments.

通过仿真和实验讨论了相关的3个参数（组成运动波形的连杆数n、相邻连杆的夹角α和相邻夹角的相位差β）对步态效率的影响。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Main factors affecting of the quality of aerial images.

影响航空图像质量的主要因素分析。

It is an important decision affecting you for the rest of your life.

这是一项重要的决定影响到你其他的生活。

It is a problem affecting one's social life.

这是一个问题，影响自己的社交生活。

And in my condition, too. It's really affecting my heart, you know?

对于我的身体状况，那对我的心脏很不好，你知道吗？

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。