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Applying matrix optics to paraxial rays, which travel through different optical elements illuminated with high-power Gaussian beams, the positions of ghost image s affected by Kerr-effect-induced nonlinear refractive index of the illuminated optics are studied.

在近轴条件下，利用矩阵光学的方法研究了高功率高斯光束通过不同光学元件时，克尔效应导致的介质折射率的变化对鬼像位置的影响。

Based on analysing the mechanism of substitution and compensation of ICT for labor in service sector, this dissertation constructed the cost function of translog form which was dual with the production function of the service sector, estimated the parameter of the share requirement equation affected by the factors of labor force, ICT and non-ICT, so that to calculate the Allen partial elasticity of substitution and the MES elasticity of substitution.

本文在分析 ICT 对服务业劳动的替代和补偿机制的基础上，建立与服务业生产函数对偶的超越对数形式的成本函数，估计出劳动力、 ICT 和非 ICT 等要素的需求份额方程的参数，以此计算 Allen 偏替代弹性和 MES 替代弹性。

In this kind of long range interaction system, the movement of the particle can be affected by each other.

由于这种长程相互作用的存在，系统中每一个粒子的运动都会受到其它粒子的影响。

In addition,the study shows that the pathogenicity of the bacteria is affected by the body temperature of fish.

此外，研究还表明细菌的毒力与鱼的体温也有关系。

In order to examine how the flight control system of penetration aircraft is affected by the variable wind field, based on a kind of nonlinear dyna〓 tem, a differential game solution of quadratic payoff function is developed, so the worst-case wind model containing nonlinear factors is constructed.

为了考察变化风场对突防飞机飞行控制的影响，推导了一类非线性动力学系统二次型性能指标下的微分对策解，得到一组含有非线性因素的最坏风模型。

Geological structure in the draft is near the slow uplift area, strongly affected by long-term erosion of the role of the terrain has become peneplain, 1500-2500 m above sea level.

在地质构造上属挽近缓慢隆升区，受长期强烈的剥蚀作用，地形已趋准平原化，海拔1500—2500米。

Classic Poetry is very important to Chinese curriculum. Affected by test-dealing education, Chinese teaching mainly concentrates on its meaning, but ignores the students aesthetic cultivation and the development of image thought, which causes the student to fail to understand the poetry compare pensively.

古典诗歌是中学语文课程中的重要部分，但由于受到应试教育的影响，中学语文教学多以理解它的意义为主，忽视诗歌审美意识的培养，形象思维的开发，导致学生普遍缺乏对诗歌正确面全面地把握。

TEARY EYED \ 流泪不止 A man affected by tear gas wiped his eyes after police used the gas, pepper spray and water cannons to disperse hundreds of people protesting the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meeting in Istanbul Tuesday.

周二，世界银行与国际货币基金组织在伊斯坦布尔召开的会议引发了人们的示威与抗议。警察用催泪弹、辣椒水和高压水枪驱散了数百名示威者，并逮捕了超过70人。部份被逮捕的示威者持有燃烧弹。

As Robbins S (2004) claimed, when a person looks at a target and tries to interpret what he or she sees, that interpretation is mostly affected by the personal characteristics of the individual perceiver.

他说，阿里巴巴曾受到资本限制的困扰，一个是被微软收购的威胁，另一个是在香港的H股曾跌到每股12块多。

Perforation effect is seriously affected by the clearance between perforator and casing.

射孔枪与套管之间的间隙过大会影响射孔效果，太小容易出现工程事故。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了