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Since 1970s, the pregnancy of unmarried girl has already become a serious global problem. Though our nation has long been affected by the feudatorial thoughts, with the development of the opening policy and the influence by the westerners' open attitudes toward sex, teenagers' premarital sex and the pregnancy of young girls have become more and more common, and the unsafe abortion has been occurring frequently, making the reproductive health of the teenagers a more and more serious problem.

中文摘要：自20世纪70年代以来未婚少女怀孕已成为严重的全球问题，虽然我国长期受封建思想的影响，但随着改革开放不断深入和西方性开放思潮的影响，近20年来青少年婚前性行为日益普遍和少女怀孕、不安全流产事件的频发，使青少年的生殖健康问题日益凸现。

By the late l98tYs affected by postcolonial theorists such as Gayatri Spivak, these critics reached agreement.

直至二十世纪八十年代末，受到后殖民主义理论家如盖娅特丽·斯皮瓦克的影响，以上批评家才在某种程度上达成共识。

Activation of fusiform gyri by faces was strongly affected by attentional condition, but the left amygdala response to fearful faces was not.

透过脸孔，梭状回的活化被注意力的情况强烈地影响，但左侧杏仁核对於恐惧脸孔的反应则没有受影响。

In addition, our data indicated that the conformation of NR1 subunit homodimers was affected by the partner NR2 subunits during the formation of heteromeric receptor complexes, which might underlie the mechanism by which NR2 subunits modify NMDA receptor function. We also found that in the endoplasmic reticulum, even the whole extracellular N-terminal domain was truncated, the NR subunit could form homomers or heteromers with each other in HEK293 cells, which indicate that the NT is not the crucial element for the receptor assembly.

同时，通过推算FRmax，我们发现NR亚单位同二聚体的N端构象在形成功能性受体的前后是发生变化的，特别是对于NR1a亚单位，其同二聚体的N端构象会因与其配对的NR2亚单位的不同而发生不同的改变。

With the IAP Prediction System of Short-term Climate Anomaly, two sets of seasonal and extra-seasonal ensemble hindcasts have been performed during the period of 1980～1994 in order to assess the prediction skill of the IAP PSSCA with two different schemes The difference of the two schemes is in the different version of AGCM used, with the IAP AGCM 1 1 in one scheme and the IAP AGCM 1 2 with an improved surface albedo parameterization in the other Comparisons of the hindcast results with the observations show that IAP PSSCA is capable of predicting the precipitation anomaly to some extent In the eastern China largely affected by Asian monsoon and SST anomalies, the prediction skill is relatively high, especially in the Southeastern China where the anomaly correlation coefficient can reach as high as 0 50 in the severe flood and drought years This may suggest that the possible mechanisms for these severe disasters have been well captured by the IAP PSSCA The prediction skill is higher for the modified model AGCM 1 2 as the model's climatological state is well simulated This indicates that models with reasonable land process will improve the prediction skill for short-term climate prediction

利用中国科学院大气物理研究所研制的短期气候距平数值预测系统，种版本的大气环流模式：AGCM 1.1和AGCM 1.2，分别以2月11～19日的9天大气观测值为初始场，以给定海温为边界场，对1980～1994年的15年的降水异常进行了两组集合后报试验。对试验结果进行定量评估表明：IAP PSSCA对降水异常具有一定的预测能力，特别是在中国东部受东亚季风及海温异常影响的地区，IAP PSSCA具有较高的预报技巧，其中以东南区域(包括江淮流域和华南地区)最高，尤其是对有洪涝灾害的降水异常年，距平相关系数在0.50左右，接近可供业务使用的要求，说明模式能够抓住在东亚季风区存在的某种物理机制，从而提高了这一地区的预报技巧；另外，两个大气环流模式相比，改进了地表反照率的AGCM 1.2的15年集合平均预测技巧略高于AGCM 1.1，特别是在华北地区，预测效果有明显提高，这表明改进地表反照率从而改进了模式的气候平均态的模拟，能提高气候模式的预测能力，说明较好的陆面过程引入模式对短期气候预测是有益的。

As a first step for further empirical study on this area, a qualitative study was conducted by the author to explore how adolescents may be affected by the interparental conflicts of their parents.

摘要此质量研究之设计，目的是透过小组，探讨父母之间的冲突会对青少年产生甚麼影响。

Mages have additionally been known to suffer physical mutation: The magister lords of the Tevinter Imperium were widely reputed to have been so affected by their years of lyrium use that they could not be recognized by their own kin, nor even as creatures that had once been human.

据说魔法师们还会因此还会产生物理上的变异：众所周知， Tevinter 帝国的魔法师领主们就因为长期使用这种物质而导致连他们的亲戚都无法辨认出他们的样子，甚至他们的外形都无法再让人们称之为人类。

According to the space distance between the metro structure and adjacent buildings, the degree of surface settlement and tilt of adjacent buildings caused by the construction of metro tunnel excavation, we divide the degree of adjacent buildings affected by a single metro tunnel construction into four adjacent grades, that is very nearby, quite adjacent, adjacent and nonadjacent, and give the criteria for the classification and the calculation method of the settlement and tilt of building close to metro.

依据地铁结构与邻近建筑物间的空间距离、地铁隧道暗挖施工引起地表沉降和邻近建筑物倾斜的程度，将受单个地铁隧道施工影响的邻近建筑物的邻近程度划分为很邻近、邻近、较邻近和不邻近4个邻近等级，并给出划分标准以及邻近地铁建筑物沉降及倾斜的计算方法。

From the angle of a beam-forming, the cross- range focusing principle of the synthetic-aperture radar based on nonsinusoidal waves is studied. The expressions of antenna pattern for both rectangular signa l and Gaussian signal are presented. Compared with the conventional narrow bandw idth SAR whose cross-rang resolution is determined by the carrier frequency, th e cross-range resolution of the nonsinusoidal SAR is affected by the signal ban dwidth.

为研究非正弦波SAR的方位向分辨力，从波束形成的角度分析了非正弦波SAR的方位向聚焦原理，导出了基于矩形脉冲和高斯脉冲的合成孔径天线阵列方向图表达式，并与常规窄带SAR进行比较，指出影响非正弦波SAR方位向分辨力的主要因素为合成孔径长度和信号带宽，而与信号载频无关。

Nonsynonymous sites were far less than synonymous sites. The ratio of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution were all less or equal to one manifesting that it did not effected by Darwin positive selection. But some sites affected by negative selection.

非同义突变位点远少于同义突变位点，同义与非同义替代速率比全部小于或等于1，表明MSTN基因编码区序列并未受到达尔文正向选择的影响，却受到一定的负向选择作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。