查询词典 affected by

The results show that injection locking synchronization is realized when injection rate is large enough. In the injection locking regime, similarity index is larger for external modulation than that for direct modulation. If injection rate keeps unchanged, synchronization is little affected by modulation index, but it is affected by modulation frequency. Since outputs of the master laser are antiphase for direct modulation and external modulation, the fluctuations of similarity index with modulation frequency for the two lasers are contrary.

研究结果表明：当注入强度足够大时，系统实现注入锁定同步，外部调制的相似指数大于内部调制；注入强度恒定时，同步品质几乎不受调制指数的影响，而受调制频率的影响；由于内部、外部调制引起主激光器的输出反相，两种调制方式下同步品质随调制频率的变化趋势也相反。

The results show the temporal pulse shape modulation is affected by the broadening factor and the delay time, as spectrum modulation is only affected by the delay time, and the intensity factor changes similarly with the cosine function of the phase factor.

研究结果表明，时间调制与基元脉冲的展宽量及相邻脉冲之间的延迟时间有关，光谱调制只与相邻脉冲之间的延迟时间有关，而强度的演化则与相位因子的余弦函数演化具有一定的相似性。

Numerous studies have found that the performance of manipulating a joystick on input tasks was affected by vehicle motion, and the movement speed of mouse was affected by different movement angles on static environment. However, very few studies have investigated the effects of motion direction of platform and the movement angle of cursor on the performance of using different trackballs.

许多研究曾指出在运动的载台上使用摇杆进行输入作业，载台的运动会影响输入的绩效；也有研究发现在静态的环境下使用滑鼠，滑鼠的移动速度会因移动角度不同而有所差异；然而很少的研究曾经探讨在不同的载台运动方向与不同的游标移动方向对使用轨迹球进行输入作业的影响。

While 30-year mean temperature data from 624 meteorological stations in China was spatialized, the temperature was divided into regular component, which is affected by longitude, latitude and altitude, and irregular component affected by other local factors. They were spatialized with multiple variable regression and inverse distance weighted interpolation respectively. There was a correlation ratio of R=0.98 between temperature and geographical factors including longitude, latitude and altitude.

在对中国624个气象站多年平均气温数据空间化过程中，通过30秒分辨率的数字高程数据，把气温分解为受经纬度、海拔高度影响的规律性成分和受其它因素影响的非规律性成分两部分，并分别用多元回归和反距离权重内插方法对二者实施空间化，最后将空间化结果进行合成得到基於栅格的中国多年平均气温分布数据。

In addition, the related factors of image restoration strategy also hadn't different influence by the willing of strategy's choice in hospital. For example, the corrective action, reduction of offensiveness, and evasion of responsibility were affected consequentially by types of crisis, the reality of evidence, the damage, the performance management, and experience, but these as a whole were only affected by experience, the responsible attribution in the public, and the media report.

在影响医院采行形象修复策略的考量因素方面，不同的影响形象修复策略的相关因素对於不同的形象修复策略类型采行意愿的影响程度是不同的；以医院最愿意采行的进行修正策略、降低外界的攻击策略、及承认或道歉策略等三个策略而言，危机的种类、危机证据的真实性、危机对组织的伤害程度、组织过往表现、及危机管理经验等五项因素分别对这三个策略采行的影响性最大；但就这三个策略整体而言，组织过往表现、社会大众对组织应负的危机责任的归因、及媒体报导情况是整个策略选择上的最大的考虑因素。

Refractivity was affected by protein and glucose but not by pH.Conductivity was affected by pH,but protein and glucose have no fluence on it.

折射仪法测尿比重结果受到糖和蛋白质的影响较大，而几乎不受pH的影响，电导率不受糖和蛋白质的影响，受pH的影响，但不如试纸法显著。

Data for the study were collected by field survey and collection of second-hand material.The main conclusions of the study include: 1 the transfer of collective forest land and stumpage will determine to what extent the aims of the current institutional reform will be achieved; 2 at present the transfer is highly affected by the transfer institution, while the requirement of transaction in the market is not suited to farmers; 3 farmers earn money from the transfer, while they do not benefit reasonably from the transfer; 4 farmers'economic activities are not completely rational, and their economic behaviors are affected by cognitive degree on the institution, non-agricultural production activities, investment in forestry, and family status; 5 there are large variations among those who take over different forest lands and stumpages, however they all try to maximize their owns profits; and 6 policy regulation plays negative influence on the development of transaction market.

本研究结论如下：第一，集体林地林木流转的开展情况对于集体林权制度改革目标实现的影响重大；第二，集体林地林木流转现状反映了现行流转制度安排；第三，农户通过流转得以增收，但流转收益并不完全具有合理性；第四，农户转出林地林木行为受制度认知程度、非农生产活动、林业生产投入和家庭状况等多层面因素影响；第五，受制度约束影响，受让方流转行呈现差异性；第六，政策规制的存在，影响了流转市场发育。

Objective: To study proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells affected by different concentration of bFGF ,and influenced by bFGF with TGF-β 1 in vitro. To evaluate chondrogenesis of MSCs affected by growth factors and time.

目的：研究碱性成纤维生长因子的不同浓度及同转化生长因子(TGF-β_1)联合作用，对兔间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal Stem Cells，MSCs)增殖的影响，研究不同因子和培养时间对兔MSCs体外软骨形成的影响。

The shredding of agro-residues, such as corn stalk, straw, wood sawdust and other herbaceous biomass, were investigated in this dissertation. According to the machinery mechanics of shredding, the components, shearing strength and pressive strength of the biomass were analysed in theory, which played a critical role during the shredding process. And the powder was examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy. It was founded that shearing,splitting and grinding force were appropriate for shredding biomass. The results also showed that primary shredding was the bulk shredding model, which was mainly affected by shearing and splitting force, therefore the curly knife and the straight knife were useful; while the fine shredding was the surface shredding model, affected by splitting and grinding force, and the straight knife useful.

本文以农林废弃生物质为研究对象，结合机械力破碎基础理论，从影响其破碎的化学组分和剪切强度、抗压强度等力学角度进行了理论研究，并运用扫描显微镜对破碎产物的微观结构进行了实际分析，结合二者得出如下结论：最适合生物质的施力方式为剪切力、劈碎力和磨削力；生物质粗破碎为体积破碎，主要受剪切力和劈碎力作用，刀片宜设计成弯口刀和单面直刃刀；细破碎为表面破碎，主要受剪切力和磨削力作用，刀片宜设计成双面直刃刀。

DI is the most ideal irrigation indicator as it is very much influenced by soil water potential and less affected by meteorological factors. DI value of zero is probably the best irrigation threshold. MDS is strongly affected by meteorological factors and requires reference MDS under well-irrigated conditions. RT on the other hand is not significantly related with soil water potential. Therefore neither of these variables is suitable as irrigation index.

DI 受土壤水势影响产生变化的趋势明显并受气象因子影响较小，是最理想的灌溉控制指标，可将 DI =0作为灌溉控制临界值； MDS 受气象因子影响强烈，变异性较大，且需要充分灌溉条件下的 DI 作为参考， RT 与土壤水势的相关性不高，因此均不适合单独作为灌溉控制指标。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。