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The results show that the period-adding bifurcation obeys the deterministic mechanism decribed by Chay model and lightly affected by stochastic factors. In the corresponding parameter region, the integer multiple spiking generates only when the stochastic factors are introduced to the model. The phenomenon is autonomous stochastic resonance.

从模拟实验结果的角度看，加周期分叉过程遵从Chay模型决定的确定性机制，随机因素对其有影响但影响较小；而在相应的参数区间，整数倍节律则是在随机因素驱动下产生，是随机共振现象，是由确定性机制和随机因素共同作用的结果。

A pH range of 5.0-8.0 and a temperature range of 30℃-40℃were most favorable for growth and effective degradation of chlordane. As a good carbon source, both sucrose and sucrose laurate could increase the growing of LY402. However, the degradation of chlordane was inhibited by sucrose lauratenot and not affected by sucrose.

外加碳源对降解的影响表明：加入蔗糖可以促进降解菌的生长，却对降解没有促进作用，反而使降解率有所降低；而月桂酸蔗糖酯在生物利用率低的情况下抑制降解。

The IIA property might not be satisfied in human decision-making of realistic complexity because the scalar preference ranking is effectively derived from the weighting—not usually explicit—of a vector of attributes (one book dealing with the Arrow theorem invites the reader to consider the related problem of creating a scalar measure for the track and field decathlon event—eg how does one make scoring 600 points in the discus event "commensurable" with scoring 600 points in the 1500 m race) and this scalar ranking can depend sensitively on the weighting of different attributes, with the tacit weighting itself affected by the context and contrast created by apparently "irrelevant" choices.

该协会的财产可能不能满足人类的决策现实的复杂性，因为标偏好排名实际上是来自加权，通常没有明确的载体的属性（一本书处理的箭定理请读者考虑有关问题创造一个标措施，田径十项全能比赛，例如如何使一个得分600分，铁饼事件"公"与得分600分， 1500米比赛）和本量排名可以依靠敏锐的加权不同的属性，与默契加权本身受影响的范围和所创造的对比显然是"无关"的选择。

But being influenced by the market economy, they also manifest a number of problems: affected by corruptive mercenary thoughts, their values orientations are alienated; suffering from commercialist shocks, the journalism industry shows tendencies towards bad taste and low-grade entertainment; seeking self-interests and "journalism with compensation" on the part of news media is rampant; journalists lack a sufficient sense of social responsibility, and inaccurate reporting and fake news pieces appear from time to time.

但由于受市场经济的影响，也存在一些问题：新闻从业人员受"拜金主义"思想影响，价值取向异化，新闻业在商业主义冲击下，出现低俗化和娱乐化倾向；以媒体谋私利，"有偿新闻"盛行；新闻工作者社会责任心不强，失实报道及假新闻时有发生。

This is compounded by changes in diet affected by China's economic growth over the last two decades.

这涉及中国过去20年中经济增长对饮食变化的影响。

Since oil is a primary ingredient of many of its product, Du Pont is very much affected by the availability, and therefore cost, of oil, Du Pont reduced these uncertainties by purchasing Conoco, its main oil supplier.

为了减少原材料的不确定性，杜邦公司干脆收购了它的主要供应商 Conoco 公司。

Our province is seriously affected by drugs, one of the provinces, registered 40,000 drug addicts, the province reported a total of AIDS due to intravenous drug users infected with HIV continued to increase in the proportion of methadone maintenance treatment alternative to reduce the drug addicts syringe sharing the risk of the spread of AIDS, drug users has also reduced the number of drug use and drug-seeking triggered by a variety of criminal activities.

我省是受毒品影响较重的省份之一，登记在册吸毒人员有4万，全省累计报告艾滋病感染者中因为静脉注射吸毒感染艾滋病的比例在不断提高，美沙酮替代维持治疗有效降低了吸毒人员共用注射器传播艾滋病的几率，也降低了吸毒人员使用毒品的数量和因寻找毒品而引发的各种犯罪活动。

By contrast, Anglo-American markets will be most affected by the credit squeeze.

相比之下，信贷紧缩对英美市场的影响将最为严重。

Based on the average lattice and average atom models, effects of interstitial impurities on the valence electron structures and phase transformation of Ti-Al alloys are analyzed, and the degree of descension of bond energy, melting point and liquidus temperatures as affected by interstitial impurities are calculated by the bond energy formula of the EET.

应用固体与分子经验电子理论的平均晶胞和平均原子模型分析计算了间隙杂质对Ti-Al合金价电子结构和相变的影响。同时根据该理论的键能公式计算了间隙杂质影响下的键能、熔点和液相线的变化。

The spatial pattern of man-made natural desert landscape is not only affected by desert itself and also by human disturbances obviously.

人工—自然荒漠景观的空间结构受其沙漠背景的强烈影响，同时受强化了的人工干扰的影响，其格局带有明显的人为作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。