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In traditional design for a wire-tube type condenser, the air's temperature around it is considered to be the ambient temperature. In fact, the air's temperature is affected by the distance between the refrigerator's back and the wall and is heated by the compressor and condenser, so its temperature is not equal to the ambient temperature. In this case, the traditional design method is not accurate.

传统的设计冷凝器的方法，是把丝管式冷凝器周围空气的温度当作环境温度，而实际上，由于受压缩机散热、冷凝器加热、冰箱后壁和墙壁之间的间距的影响，冷凝器周围空气的温度并不等于环境温度，因而传统的设计方法并不精确，为了保证设计的精确性，有必要对冷凝器周围空气的温度进行研究。

It was supposed that Sirius must be affected by a second star, and in 1862 a faint companion star was finally detected by Alvan Clark, and it was named Sirius B.

据猜测天狼星一定受到第二颗星作用影响，而在1862年Alvan Clark发现一颗暗淡的伴星，就把它取名为天狼星B。

It is found that the particle size may be controlled by modulating the quantities of nitric acid and ammonium hydroxide, the quantities of the residues carbonate ions are affected by the quantities of the citric acid and ethylene glycol.

通过调节硝酸和氨水的用量可以控制粉体的粒度，柠檬酸和乙二醇的用量影响产物中碳酸盐的含量。

It's thought that Luxun's understanding to Buddhism should be divided into two stages. On the one hand, he had seen Buddhism as the enthusiasm of a kind of philosophy of life, and was deeply affected by its values and thinking; On the other hand, he had also seen that as the important part of China's traditional culture, utilized by the persons who "eat Buddhism", Buddhism became a tool which anaesthetize and cheat ordinary common people.

本文认为，鲁迅对佛教的认识和理解应当分为两个方面：一方面他看到了佛教作为一种人生观的积极性，并深受其价值观和思维方式的影响；另一方面，他也看到了作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分的佛教，在现代的日益世俗化后，被一批"吃教"的人所利用，成为对普通百姓进行麻醉和欺骗的工具。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Compensation by Willis circle is the most sufficient type but Leptomeningeal anastomose is the most frequent. The type and prognosis of cerebral infarction are mainly affected by duty arteries as well as collateral circulation condition.

侧支循环代偿以Willis环最充分，软脑膜支吻合最常见；脑梗死的类型和预后受血管病变和侧支循环状态的综合影响。

Results showed that expansion coefficient exhibited anomalous behaviours, which at the -80℃ transition phase point temperature that are caused by Jahn Teller of "Ti—Ba—Ti—"on Barium Titanate, at same time, we also discussed that dielectric constant affected by the rate of vacancy on barium titanate.

结果表明在钛酸钡的三个相变温度点（120℃、8℃、－80℃）处，热膨胀系数反常变化，我们认为相变温度为－80℃处的热膨胀反常是因钛酸钡BaTiO3中对称元"Ti—Ba—Ti"的静态畸变造成。同时本文讨论了BaTiO3中空隙对其介电常数的影响。

Walled City of Baku in Azerbaijan : Representing an outstanding and rare example of medieval architecture at the crossroads of the many different cultures in the region, the Walled City of Baku sustained significant damage during the earthquake of November 2000 and has been increasingly affected by the pressure of urban development, the absence of conservation policies and by questionable restoration efforts.

城寨的在阿塞拜疆的巴库：代表一个突出和罕见的例子，中世纪建筑在十字路口，在众多不同的文化在该地区，城寨的巴库持续的重大损害，在地震2000年11月，并已日益受到压力城市发展，缺乏自然保育政策和所质疑的恢复努力。

The genetic predisposition of a woman is affected by the baldness genes that may be carried by her parents.

该遗传易感性的一名女子是受了秃发的基因，可能会进行，由她的父母。

As Tibetan Plateau is affected by tectonic activity and climate, many geomorphologic units emerge, such as rugged summits which are formed by obduction, extensive basins with high altitude and low relief, as well as basin-range system made up of linear range and intermountain basin.

青藏高原受不同体制的构造作用控制及气候影响，既发育由逆冲推覆作用形成的高峻山峰，也发育地形起伏小、海拔高度大的宽阔的盆地高原，还发育特征的由线状山脉与山间盆地组成的盆山系统。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了