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Objectives: Substance use and physical abuse during pregnancy are known health problems that detrimentally affect maternal health and birth outcomes; however, many health professionals pay little attention to these problems. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of substance use and physical abuse during pregnancy in different ethnic groups and to explore the effects on birth weight.

目标：物质使用及受虐是公认危害母体及胎儿之危险因子，但甚少受到医疗工作人员的关注，为协助妇女保健工作之推展，本研究系以问卷资料访谈评估不同种族妇女於怀孕期间物质使用及受虐经验对婴儿出生体重之影响。

Doubt and loss of innocence affect each of them: tentative, fragile Jacob is sent to fight in Vietnam (news of his death is one of the most disarmingly underplayed moments of the book); hardbitten Michael finds consolation in drink and drugs; Annie runs to London with her lover; and Clare's aura of sweet goodness crashes to the ground when she becomes pregnant.

对生活的怀疑和纯真的遗失影响了每一个人：谨慎而孱弱的雅格布被送上了越南战场（他的死讯是书中最轻描淡写的场景之一）；麻木不仁的麦克尔在酒精和毒品中找到了慰藉；安妮同情人一起私奔去了伦敦；而克莱尔的怀孕令她纯真甜美的气消失殆尽。

TheIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates global CO2 emissions must drop to less than 10 billion tons per year by 2050 to stave off potentially catastrophic environmental impacts expected to affect developing countries disproportionally.

气候变化政府间小组会议估计全球二氧化碳排放量必须在2050年之前每年减少100亿吨，才能使发展中国家免受灾难性的环境影响。

And it presents in the following respect mainly; Firstly, the idea and mode of thinking can't suit the need of the new developing situation; Secondly, training policies and regulations system of the civil servant is not perfect, and it need to strengthen further in accordance with the law; Thirdly, the training system is not obeyed, organization structure is standard, training's standard is not unified; Fourthly, training's fund is insufficient, the teaching equipment is outmoded, the teaching means lags behind; Fifthly, target quality raise constantly, give training propose high demand; Sixthly, train teachers' team is unstable, the structure is unreasonable, whole quality remains to improve, the teaching method remains to improve; Seventhly, the cycle of renewal of knowledge accelerate, training materials, course offered can not catch up with the demand for development of era, can't meet need of civil servant's training; Eighthly, with the execution of educational industrialization and coming of training mercerization, targets face the challenge of the competition; Ninthly, there is less communication between the educational organizations, information does not flow smoothly; Tenthly, the function of scientific research and consult doesn't affect play enough, and the study of civil servant train theory is insufficient; Eleventhly, training content is not norm, and training method is not advanced.

主要表现在以下方面：一是观念和思维方式不能适应新形势发展的需要；二是公务员培训政策法规体系不完善，依法培训有待进一步加强；三是培训工作体制不顺，机构设置不规范，培训标准不统一；四是培训经费投入不足，教学设备陈旧，教学手段落后；五是培训对象素质不断提高，给培训工作提出了更高要求；六是培训师资队伍不稳定，结构不合理，整体素质有待提高，教学方法有待改进；七是知识更新周期加快，培训教材、课程设置跟不上时代发展要求，不能适应公务员培训需要；八是教育产业化的实施和培训11市场化到来，培训对象面临竞争的挑战；九是施教机构之间缺乏沟通，信息不流通；十是科研、咨询功能发挥不够，公务员培训理论研究不深；十一是培训内容不够规范、培训方法不够先进。

But because have some of high polymer,many plasticizer is contained in soft goods, in side and bottom stick in receiving a process, plasticizer sticks the ooze that receive a dose to move through contacting a bound to face, return some high polymer epispastic material is low surface can, cause stick the cohesive force that receive a dose to reduce, affect adhesive strength greatly.

但由于有些高分子软制品中含有大量的增塑剂，在帮和底的粘接过程中，增塑剂通过接触界面向粘接剂渗移，还有些高分子发泡材料是低表面能的，致使粘接剂内聚力降低，大大影响粘合强度。

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the degree that different swimming exercise affect the bone mass and bone biochemical marker of rats that was in the growth period, to investigate its possible mechanisams, to further enrich the theory that physical activity can promote the healthy of bone.

本研究的目的是：通过动物实验探讨不同强度的游泳运动对生长期大鼠骨量积累的作用效果及对骨代谢生化指标的影响，并探讨其可能的作用机理，进一步丰富体育运动促进骨健康的理论；同时为青少年选择合理的促进骨骼生长、获得较高的基础骨量、预防骨质疏松症运动处方提供一定实验理论依据。

From the cash flow situation, the first three quarters in addition to the extractive industry, communication and cultural industries, manufacturing, other business than last year, net cash flow declined to fully explain the whole market economy funding constraints, the financial crisis is beginning to affect the real economy.

前三除采掘业，通讯和文化方面的产业，制造业，比上年其他业务，净现金流减少，充分说明整个市场经济的资金拮据，金融危机开始影响实体经济。

In this paper,the author intends to analyze the factors that affect the accuracy when an athlete takes off on the footboard,meanwhile,he tries to research means and methods which can help to enhance the quality of approaching.

本文拟通过对影响跳远运动员助跑踏板准性因素的分析以及改进和提高运动员助跑准性的训练手段和方法的研究，以求教于田径界的同仁、专家。

In addition, this design returns to freeze the bulge and turn over the formation process of the syrup and affect the factor and handled the method to carry on the treatise to the roadbed.

此外，本设计还对路基冻胀和翻浆的形成过程、影响因素及处理方法进行了论述。

Besides, when in making tax planning, a company has to take into consideration the following two factors: one is the interaction between economy and tax, and the other is the property of a certain kind of taxes themselves. In this paper, the author tries to put forward some concrete approaches to tax planning, by analyzing the planning of certain taxes that will greatly affect the profit of a real estate development company, such as enterprise income tax and glebe value-added tax.

为了获取更大的收益，房地产开发企业必须对需要进行筹划的税种进行选择，本文通过对营业税、企业所得税、土地增值税等对房地产企业收入影响较大的税种进行具体的税收筹划分析，进而提出一些筹划的操作方法以供探讨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。