查询词典 aesthetics

Ages ranged between 20 and 45 years. In all cases, deformity was secondary to facial trauma. Restoration of nasal obstruction and aesthetics was successful in all except one patient who required a revision rhinoplasty for cosmesis.

使用包括3种不同外型的鼻背、鼻弓及鼻鞘植入物，其中1名因术后外观不满意，而接受修正手术更换植入物。

Aesthetics that seeks regularities and features from various changing beautiful things is the concept that conies from mathematical design because people think various forms of beautiful things have their common regularities and features in cosmical design, i.e.

从千姿百态，千变万化的美的事物中寻找共同的规律和特征—美学，这一想法本身就源于数学设计的信念，因为人们认为形式各异的美的事物有共同的规律、特征，乃因为宇宙设计—数学设计使然。

Seen in this light, Baudelaire's modernity anticipated the anti-auratic,"ugly"aesthetics of Dadaism.

从这一角度来看，波德莱尔的现代性预示出达达主义反光晕的&丑陋&的美学。

Moreover,it inherited and innovated the deiform aesthetic tradition of ancient Greece and the middle age,which is of great academic significance to the innovating research of Chinese aesthetics.

这对致力于创新的当下中国美学研究来说无疑具有重要的学术启示意义。

Heidegger ; Kant ; existentialist aesthetics ; linguistic turning ; deiform aesthetic tradition

海德格尔；康德；存在论美学；语言学转向；神性美学传统

So to analyze in the aspect of description, it is useful to delouse the fount how inarticulateness comes into being; Based on the economic relationship and from the viewpoint of the pursuit of aim, the object of studying, the original creation of aesthetics, as well as the articulate knowledge and inarticulate knowledge, Polanyi distinguished the acquisitive way of science and technology. The development model of personal Knowledge can be generalized as the enthusiasm of seeking knowledge; Polanyi revealed how personal factors of mathematician cut across logical chasm, and gained mathematics findings in math" s activities. Thus he proved mathematics was also activity-needed techniques as natural science; Last evaluating the theory of "Personal Knowledge systematically, it can reveal its realistic significance and limitation.

波兰尼把认知结构区分为可言传知识与不可言传知识，与20世纪以来西方哲学的中心课题转向语言学的研究一致，所以从言述的角度出发，有助于了解不可言传性如何形成的根源；波兰尼以经济关系为立足点，从科学与技术的目的追求、研究对象、美的原创性，以及从可言传知识与默会知识的角度对两者的获取途径做了区分；其个人知识发展模式可以概括为：求知热情→启发性热情→说服性热情……；波兰尼揭示出数学家的个人因素是如何在数学活动中跨越逻辑鸿沟，取得数学发现的，从而证明数学同自然科学一样，也是一项需要技能的活动；最后对&个人知识&理论作一系统的评价，揭示&个人知识&理论的现实意义和局限性。

The influence of the Dhyana on the Chinese ancient aesthetics probably was to improve Chinese people's aesthetic point of view.

禅宗对中国古代美学的影响，抑或体现在使中国人的审美经验臻于境界化。

For instance, Bakhtin's religious life reflects his prominent religious consciousness; Influences from the Christian culture and Russia's"Silver Times"serve as its religious background for his theory; Discourse Theory and Dionysiac Theory are taken as one of the theoretic resources which can be further delved into. Carnival elements in content forges a close relationship with the religious theme: carnival laughs and religious taboos, carnival body and religious aesthetics, carnival images and saints of the religion, carnival parodies and religious texts; In doing so, religious and spiritual appeals pervade, constructing a in the intimacy between the literature and the culture, and having an influence on contemporary literature and foreign literature studies in China. This dissertation, though criticizing Bahktin's illusion, i.e.

诸如：巴赫金的宗教人生，反映了鲜明的宗教意识；西方基督教文化和俄罗斯&白银时代&的影响，成为其理论得以产生的宗教背景；对话理论和酒神理论成为其可供挖掘的理论资源之一；狂欢的笑和宗教禁忌、狂欢的身体和宗教美学、狂欢的形象和宗教圣贤、狂欢的戏仿和宗教文本等，都通过狂欢理论的内容要素同宗教主题取得了紧密的联系，张扬着宗教精神诉求，构建了文学与宗教文化亲和中的乌托邦理想，从而对中国当代文学研究、中国的外国文学研究和宗教史研究产生了一定的影响。

From this point of view, the writings about the history of aesthetics might be put into two disrelated categories: one is the'intangible or metaphysical'history of aesthetic ideas, such as Chinese Aesthetic History and the Outline of Chinese Aesthetic History in many different versions and another is the'tangible or physical'history of aesthetic artifacts, such as Chinese porcelain, Chinese calligraphy and brush drawings and Chinese bronze utensils in various versions.

以此观之，国内迄今为止的美学史著作，似呈&道&、&器&分流的两种形态：一种是&形而上&的审美思想史，如诸种版本的《中国美学史》、《中国美学史大纲》等；另一种是&形而下&的审美物态史，像诸多版本的《中国陶瓷》、《中国书画》、《中国青铜器》等。

In his literary and dramatic works, Lessing expressed the thoughts to Enlighten and foster the national sprit and even to set up an integral national civilization; what"s more, he opposed the feudal separationist rule with his ideal of Kosmopolitismus. At that time, after succeeding and developing European humanist tradition, Lessing formed his religious philosophy and religious tolerance, with his rational opinion, he deepened the profundity of German Enlightenment. Furthermore, he created townspeople"s drama and advocated the realistic aesthetics. On the one hand, he praised their disposition and expressed their political desire and class interest, which made the townspeople as a new motive force to the German Enlightenment. In addition, Lessing"s Enlighten. thoughts greatly influenced the following movement—Sturm Und Drang. The essence of Lessing"s thoughts is our common valuable prosperity.In a word. Germany then greatly needed a person like Lessing, and Lessing was the child of German Enlightenment.

面对法国文化长期统治德国文化界的现状，莱辛勇敢地站出来反对&法国化&倾向，对德意志全社会进行民族启蒙，通过戏剧理论及作品，表达了建立统一的民族文化、培植德意志民族精神的思想，同时他提倡世界主义，并用它来为民族主义服务，以反对当时德国的分裂割据；他的宗教哲学思想及宗教宽容精神继承和发扬了西欧的人文主义传统，反映了莱辛的理性观，也针砭了当时德国的时弊，是他对德国启蒙运动进行的有益的探索，拓宽了德国启蒙运动的深度；莱辛在实践中创作了市民剧，他的市民主义和现实主义美学思想弘扬了市民阶级的性格，表达了他们的政治愿望和阶级利益，为德国启蒙运动增加了新的动力，是莱辛所作的杰出贡献之一；莱辛的启蒙思想对后世特别是狂飙突进运动有着重大的影响，他的思想中的精华部分是人类的共同财富。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。