查询词典 aeolotropy

The discrimination and classification of rock aeolotropy is an important problem of rock mechanics research.

岩体各向异性的判别与分类是岩石力学研究的一个重要课题。

The ionosphere is a complex medium,which is aeolotropy,asymmetry,dispersive and changes randomly with time.

电离层是随机时变，各向异性，非均匀、色散的复杂介质。

Regarding anisotropic material (including orthogonal aeolotropy) crack expansion question analysis and research, the people although have done the massive research work, but accumulates data is actually limited.

对于各向异性介质中裂纹扩展问题的分析和研究，人们虽已做过大量的研究工作，但所积累的资料却十分有限。

Test of simple tension at different orientation ; angle of orientation ; yield condition of aeolotropy ; plasticity strain ratio ; bidirectional fortification or weakening

不同取向的单向拉伸试验；取向角；各向异性屈服条件；塑性应变比；双向强化或双向弱化

Based on the primacy aeolotropy rock, transversely isotropic rocks is hypothesized. With the theory of the stress distribution of the rockmass, disaster character of tunnel excavating in the type of transversely isotropic rocks is analyzed, and some strategy and technology of uniso-intensity support are raised.

论文以原生型各向异性物质特征为基础，以岩体横观各向同性为假设条件，利用前人的理论研究结果，对于隧道开挖在此类各向异性岩体中的破坏特征进行了分析和总结，提出了不等强支护的策略技术。

With economic development, the rock material is widely applied in the water conservation、 resources mining、 the civil construction 、 the railway and so on, a lot of problem about rocks urgently is demanded to solve, so there are very important theory and realistic meanings to thoroughly research its nature、 concerning and destroying mechanism,Due to natural function, massive joint and crack with rock, though the scale of these is small, it changes mechanics nature of rock greatly and reduces deforms mould and intensity parameter, and makes it presenting aeolotropy .

随着我国经济建设的发展，岩石材料被广泛应用于水利、资源开采、土木建筑、铁路等领域，与此同时出现许多岩石方面迫切需要解决的问题，所以对其性质、本构关系、破坏机理的深入研究有重要的理论意义和现实意义。由于天然作用，岩石内部存在大量的节理和裂隙，虽然这些裂隙的规模不大，但裂隙的存在大大地改变了岩体的力学性质，使其变形模量及强度参数降低，且使岩体的力学性质呈各向异性。

Damage mechanics analysises aeolotropy from joint、 crack within rock, offers new thinking for research of the joint rock, superiority to solving damage and destroy of rock as brittle material.

损伤力学从岩石内部的节理、裂隙着手，分析其各向异性，为节理岩体的研究提供新思路，对于解决岩石这类脆性材料损伤破坏具有明显的优势。

Using group theory, author researched the theoretical discriminating method of rock aeolotropy types from aeolotropy type of rock, elastic symmetrical direction and the number of independent elastic parameter of rock and established the aeolotropy discriminant criteria of transversely isotropic rock and orthotropic rock first time.

论文首次运用群论的方法，从岩石材料各向异性类别、岩石材料的弹性对称方向和独立弹性参数的个数三个方面入手，研究了岩石材料各向异性类别的理论判别方法，并建立了横观各向同性的各向异性体和正交类各向异性体的各向异性类别判别体系。

By analyzing the working characteristics of the laser crystal, the temperature field and thermal distortion field analytical expressions of Nd:GdVO4 crystals with super-beam end-pumped were obtained by the equation of aeolotropy heat conduction, which considered heat conduction aeolotropy characteristic of Nd:GdVO4 crystal.

通过激光晶体工作特点分析，考虑到Nd：GdVO4 晶体热传导各向异性的特点，采用各向异性传热的Poisson 方程，得出了超高斯光束端面泵浦Nd：GdVO4 晶体温度场以及热形变场的一般解析表达式。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。