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Studies showed that the Giemsa-C banding patterns of Ae.tauschii- H.vulgare amphidiploid is much in accord with that of its two parents, and this further proved that the regenerated plants from embryo callus of hybrids between Ae.tauschii and H.vulgare (2n=28) were spontaneously chromosal doubling amphidiploid.

分析表明，节节麦-大麦双二倍体Giemsa--C带核型与两个亲本的带型基本一致，这证明了节节麦-大麦双二倍体的染色体组成。

The karyotypes and the Giemsa-C banding patterns of Aegilops tauschii (85A-34) and Hordium vulgare (H2) and regenerated plants from embryo callus of hybrids between Ae.tauschii and H.vulgare (2n=28) were confirmed by karyotype analyzing and Giemsa-C banding technique in this study, thus proved that the regenerated plants from embryo callus of hybrids between Ae.tauschii and H.vulgare (2n=28) were spontaneously chromosal doubling amphidiploid.

本研究通过染色体组型分析和Giemsa--C带显带技术，确定了节节麦（85A85A-34）、栽培大麦（H2）、节节麦×大麦杂种胚再生植株(2n=28)的染色体组型和Giemsa--C带核型，证明了节节麦×大麦杂种胚再生植株(2n=28)为自发加倍的节节麦－大麦双二倍体。

The effects of pre-existing macrostructures, such as joint, bedding plane on AE occurrence rate and b-value are the same as that of microcracks. AE spatial distribution is controlled by the pre-existing macrostructures and the macrostructure clustered by AE events usually controls the coming final fracture.

宏观结构的存在对声发射率和b值的影响与微裂纹相同，而且宏观结构对声发射的空间分布具有控制作用，声发射丛集的宏观构造通常控制著未来的主破裂。

Tauschii varieties. The diversification analysis of Ae. tauschiis resistance to wheat sharp eyespot according to the relative resestance index of four phases revealed that, seventy-six varieties have a higher resistance to R. cerealis and would be used in wheat engineering in future. Investigating the resistance of Ae.

并根据所有供试材料在不同生长期和不同年份的相对抗病指数，对所调查的材料进行抗性多样性聚类分析，综合分析得出共有76份材料表现为较强的纹枯病抗性，是我国小麦改良育种很好的纹枯病菌抗源。

The experiment of skarn, quartz diorite, marble, siltstone, iron pyrites and serpentinite was first carried out under uniaxial compression load, and at the mean time the AE signal at the process of compression was monitored by AE instrument as well.

文中首先对矽卡岩、石英闪长岩、大理岩、粉砂岩、含铜黄铁矿和蛇纹岩进行单轴压缩试验，在压缩试验的同时，使用声发射仪器实时记录岩石破坏过程中产生的声发射信号。

Considering the non-stationary specialties of AE signals, the diamond blunt feature extraction method based on bispectrum was studied. Furthermore, the diamond blunt feature extraction method based on main diagonal slice of normalized bispectrum magnitude of AE signal was proposed.

深入研究了砂轮修整过程中声发射信号的产生机理及其时频特征，提出了基于声发射信号的小波包频带能量分解的金刚石笔钝化状态特征提取方法；将高阶累积量和双谱理论引入到金刚石笔钝化状态的特征提取中，提出了基于声发射信号归一化双谱模对角切片的特征提取方法。

The comparative investigation of the characteristics of deformation and AE were conducted and the results are presented as followed: 1. The characteristics of rock AE are correlated to the strength, joints, cracks, and the size and hardness of crystalline grain. 2. The sequence of AE can be divided into four phases: beginning phase, tempestuousness phase, drop phase and dreariness phase. The loss and the duration of the phases are correlated to the rock character and flaws in the rock. 3. The AE rate characteristics are not almost concordant with the AE energy rate. 4. Besides the homogeneity, the strength of rock contributes the activity of AE. The higher the strength is, the lower the activity is. 5. There is a dreariness phase before the failure of most kinds of rock. 6. Whether the precursor is obvious is correlated to rock the character, and the precursor of AE rate is more apparent than the precursor of AE energy rate comparatively.

通过对比研究这六种不同岩石的变形和声发射特征发现，岩石声发射受到岩石强度、节理裂隙和晶粒软硬大小等的影响；岩石声发射过程存在初始区、剧烈区、下降区和沉寂区，各个阶段是否存在及持续时间与岩石强度、内部缺陷等有关；岩石的声发射事件率特征与能量率特征并不完全一致；岩石的声发射活性除了受其均匀性影响外，还受到岩石的强度影响，强度越小，声发射活性越强；大多数岩石破坏前存在一声发射沉寂区；岩石的破坏前兆是否明显跟岩性有关，相比较而言，岩石破坏时的声发射率前兆比声发射能量率前兆更为明显一些。

The frequency of cells with univalent at MI and with lagging chromosomes and chromosomal bridge at A I in PMC of F1 hybrids of 4 alloplasmic 1BL:/1RS and non-1BL/1RS wheat male sterile lines with Aegilops kotschyi,Ae. variabilis,Ae.ventricosa and Ae.bicornis cytoplasms were systematically investigated,and the relationship between FCU at M I,FCLB at A I and F1 selfed seed set was analyzed.

系统调查了4类异质(粘果、易变、偏凸、二角山羊草细胞质)1BL/lRS、非1BL/1RS小麦雄性不育系与其恢复系杂种F减数分裂中期Ⅰ出现单价体细胞频率，以及后期Ⅰ出现落后染色体和染色体桥细胞频率，并对中、后期染色体变异率与杂种F自交结实率进行了相关分析。

Results AE from CM had vasodilating effect on the contracti on of mesentery blood capillary in guinea pigs and the contraction of rat thoracic aortic ring induced by l0μmol/L phenylephrine, even under the condition of pre-treating with glibenclamide (1μmol/L) or propranolol (3μmol/L). When the endothelium of the rat thoracic aortic ring was removed, AE from CM had not vasodilating effect hut constrictive effect. AE from CM could also increase the contents of NO, NOS and cNOS in the aortic tissue and had no obvious effect on the NO content in plasma and iNOS in aortic tissue of rats.

结果 桑白皮丙酮提取物有抑制去甲肾上腺素收缩豚鼠肠系膜微血管的作用，抑制苯肾上腺素(10μmol/L)收缩离体大鼠胸主动脉环的作用，预加优降糖或普蔡洛尔(3μmol／L)后仍然有松弛作用；大鼠胸主动脉环去内皮后药物无松弛作用，反而起收缩作用；显著升高血管的NO和NOS、cNOS含量，对大鼠血浆的NO和血管iNOS的含量影响不大。

Albopictus showed remarkable tolerance at 10oC and the LT50 was estimated to be 526 hours, which is five times to that of Ae. aegypti. For fourth instars, Ae.aegypti had greater tolerance than Ae.

在四龄幼虫中，埃及斑蚊在2.5 及5oC的处理后存活率比白线斑蚊稍高，而白线斑蚊则是在10oC的处理后有较高的存活率。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。