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The main idea behind these methods is to take advantage of the known state variables and the theorem of addition for linear system without building up a new Jacobian matrix again. But the equivalent computation of algebraic equation must be performed to get state variables corrections. Accordingly, the speed required to model the contingencies is not fast enough to meet the demand of fast contingency analysis under emergency condition, which is proved by several well-known blackouts caused by flow transferring.

但是，这些算法中的大多数是在实时潮流计算的基础上，利用其中间结果和线性系统的叠加原理，直接求解出事故后的状态变量，都需要通过网络方程求解整个网络状态变量的增量，计算量较大，难于满足紧急状态下快速安全性评估的实时性要求，国内外一系列因静态潮流问题引起的大停电事故就是例证。

The advantage of this technique is that you only need a simple nested list and do not have to add any additional code in the HTML document.

这种方法的好处是，你只需要使用一个简单的嵌套列表，并且不必在HTML页面中添加其他多余的代码。

Additional benefits include a nice tax advantage and the possibility of an overall lower monthly payment.

包括一个漂亮的额外福利税的可能性和整体优势，降低每月付款。

At the same time,the improved coke property additivity prediction method was given,which not only might have simple and clear advantage of additivity law,also could limit the applicable range of this method,it is beneficial to the application of coal blending and coke-making p...

同时文中提出了改进的焦炭性质加和预测方法，既保持了加和方法简捷明了的优点，又限定了该方法的适用范围，有利于在配煤炼焦生产实践中应用。

At the same time, the improved coke property additivity prediction method was given, which not only might have simple and clear advantage of additivity law, also could limit the applicable range of this method, it is beneficial to the application of coal blending and coke-making production practice.

同时文中提出了改进的焦炭性质加和预测方法，既保持了加和方法简捷明了的优点，又限定了该方法的适用范围，有利于在配煤炼焦生产实践中应用。

Most people take advantage of the upper beam of the human adductor machine.

多数人家趁上梁之机大收人情。

He was adept at maintaining a psychological advantage.

他是善于保持一种心理上的优势的。

As of this moment, it looks inevitable that China will someday be the world's biggest economy, a status that will prove its adeptness at taking advantage of globalization.

从目前的情况看，中国终将成为世界第一大经济体，这个不可避免的事实证明了中国利用经济全球化的出色能力。

The application techniques and control of new quinclorac to E. crusgalli in paddy fields were investigated. The results indicated that paddy phytotoxicity was arose by new quinclorac. The application techniques of new quinclorac which had the advantage of adequateness, high efficiency and safety and control efficacy were analyzed.

在新型二氯喹啉酸控制稻田稗草的试验及示范推广中，发现该药剂对水稻有一定的药害，分析了药害的产生原因，提出了适量、高效、安全使用新型二氯喹啉酸的方法。

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。