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This has some disadvantages and this paper reports the experience for colon examination in children with an adult gastroscope instead of an adult colonoscope .

目的：探讨用胃镜代替结肠镜的方法对小儿进行结肠镜检的效果。

This has some disadvantages and this paper reports the experience for colon examination in children with an adult gastroscope instead of an adult colonoscope.

但由于小儿结肠疾患相对成人较少，需行结肠镜检查的患者不到所有患者的1%，由于待检患儿数量少，因此许多开展

Methods: The expression of Bcl-2 and flax protein in contusive and lacerated brain tissue (within 3 h to 9h after trauma) in aged group (≥60 years), adult group (19-59 years) and non-adult group (≤18 years) was analyzed and compared by immunohistochemistry method and computer micrograph analysis The temporal lobe samples of 15 patients with temporal epilepsy or vascular deformity were taken as control.

收集临床脑挫裂伤患者手术切除的脑挫裂伤组织，并随机选取15命名颞叶癫癎或血管畸形手术患者颞叶皮质脑组织作为对照。

Analyses of stomach contents showed that, for adult bullfrogs, the most important prey items overall were Decapoda, Coleoptera, Odonata, Mesogastropoda, Raniformes, and Cypriniformes; while for juvenile bullfrogs, they were Decapoda, Coleoptera, Cypriniformes, Odonata, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera larvae, Mesogastropoda, and Raniformes. Moreover, prey size and diet volume increased with the body size of both adult and juvenile bullfrogs. The diet composition of primary preys of bullfrogs was significantly different among different islands.

食性分析结果表明：(1)按食物体积计算，成年牛蛙以十足目、鞘翅目、蜻蜓目、中腹足目、蛙形目和鲤形目为主要食物，亚成体牛蛙以十足目、鞘翅目、鲤形目、蜻蜓目、直翅目、膜翅目、鳞翅目幼虫、中腹足目和蛙形目为主要食物；成体和亚成体牛蛙胃中食物的平均大小均随其体长增加而增大；(2)不同岛屿上的牛蛙在主要食物类型构成上存在差异。

The studies on the dionomics of Dendroctonus valens show that this pest overwinters mainly as adult or 3~4 larva in roots of pine at Hancheng region in Shaanxi Province. It occurres 2 generations one year by adult overwintering and 1generation one year by larva overwintering.

红脂大小蠹原产北美洲 [1~3]， 1996年随木材贸易传入我国， 2001年发现于陕西省黄龙桥山林区，现已在延安和渭南地区发生危害，涉及 4个县的 18个林场，主要危害 20a生以上油松活立木的基部和根部，以成虫和幼虫蛀食树体韧皮部，短期内可导致被害木枯萎死亡。

Methods: The nose, nasal septum, sphenopalatine artery, anterior region of the aperture of sphenoidal sinus, sphenopalatine artery and adjacent structures of hypophysial fossa were dissected, observed, measured and photographed in different operational angle under the operation microscope by use 15 adult cadaveric heads and 20 adult cranial bones.

用15例(30侧)成人头颅标本及20侧(40侧)成人骨性标本，模拟手术角度，在手术显微镜下对鼻、鼻中隔、蝶窦开口前区、蝶腭动脉及垂体窝周围的结构等进行直接解剖、观察和测量，同时行显微摄像。

Adult rats are divided into control group, intrapericardial injection group and negative group, sublingual vein injection group and negative group. 6ds after transfection, issues of heart, liver, lung and kidney are stained with X-gal to observe transfection to myocardium and non-target transfection. 3. CaN Aβ gene silencing in vivo. Adult rats are divided into Control group, hypertrophy model group, intrapericardial injection group and negative group, sublingual vein injection group and negative group.

二整体动物水平上探讨心肌有效转染途径：以PLacZ为报告基因，将成年大鼠分为空白对照纽(生理盐水心包腔内注射后超声导入)；转染质粒心包腔内注射组及其阴性对照组：质粒+微泡+酶的混合物心包腔内注射，超声导入；转染质粒舌下静脉注射组及其阴性对照组：质粒+微泡混合液经舌下静脉注射，超声导入。

Leaves ± monomorphic: adult leaves neither needlelike nor scalelike, more than 5 mm; juvenile leaves similar to adult leaves in shape but often larger and/or wider.

叶多少单型：老叶两个针状也非鳞片状，超过5毫米都不；幼叶在外形上类似于老叶但是经常更大和更宽。

The regeneration of paramedian sectors was equivalent.Conclusion: Cadaveric vein allograft is safe,simple,and effective in adult-to-adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation for hepatic vein reconstruction.

采用在4℃ UW液中保存7 d以内的尸体静脉移植物重建肝Ⅴ、Ⅷ段肝静脉粗大属支以及右肝下静脉是一种简单、安全和有效的成人间右半肝活体肝移植肝静脉重建方法。

objectivethe aim of this study was to evaluate the curative effects of the modified fixed reverse twin-block appliance combine edgewise on treatment of adult angle ⅲ anterior crossbite.methodsthe appliance was used on 15 adult subjects with angle ⅲ malocclusion and then compared clinical character and x-ray cephalometry before and after treatment.resultsafter 4 months treatment the appearance and profile were improve evidently, mandible retrusion was to lead molar and canine were angle i,overjet and overbite were normal.

目的：应用改良固定反式双阻板矫治器（twin-block appliance，tba）联合方丝弓技术矫治成人angleⅲ前牙反牙合，为成人前牙反牙合提供新的治疗方法。方法：矫治成人患者15例，进行临床表现及相关硬组织测量。结果：固定反式tba戴用4个月后下颌明显后退。所有患者在未拔牙的情况下前牙反牙合均得到有效治疗，磨牙及尖牙均达到i类关系。但上颌仅为牙及牙槽的代偿性变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。