查询词典 adrenalectomy

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of retropertoneoscopic adrenalectomy for the treatment of pheochromocytoma.

目的 探讨后腹腔镜下肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤切除术的安全性及治疗效果。

Objective: To probe the surgical treatment of laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

目的：探讨腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤切除手术方式的选择。

It is still recommended that adrenalectomy is not necessary in case of normal preoperative CT scan and normal intraoperative palpation.

肾上腺切除不是必须的，如果有正常的术前CT扫描和术中触诊正常。

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is safe and effective for those well-selected patients.

而腹腔镜下肾上腺切除也是安全的、有效的。

Methods The clinical data of 46 cases receiving posterior laparoscopic adrenalectomy were compared with 58 cases receiving open adrenalectomy.

将46例后腹腔镜肾上腺肿瘤切除术患者与同期58例开放手术行肾上腺肿瘤切除术患者的临床效果进行比较。

PURPOSE: To compare and evaluate the clinical value between laparoscopic adrenalectomy and open adrenalectomy for adrenal myelolipoma as the treatment of adrenal diseases.

目的：比较与评价腹腔镜与开放手术在治疗肾上腺髓质脂肪瘤中的临床价值。

From April 2000 to June 2002, 512 cases of laparoscopical urologic operation have been performed through transperitoneal and retroperitoneal or extraperitoneal approach: 41 cases of nephrectomy, 36 cases of radical nephrectomy, 10 cases of nephroureterectomy with cystoscopic en bloc excision of the distal ureter and bladder cuff, 3 cases of partial nephrectomy, 78 cases of partial adrenalectomy or resection of adenomas, 71 cases of total adrenalectomy, 17 cases of ureterolithotomy, 122 cases of decortication of renal cyst, 1 case of Anderson-Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty, 7 cases of renal pedical lymphatics disconnection, 2 cases of relative living donor nephrectomy.

本课题通过对223例肾疾病、149例肾上腺疾病、17例输尿管结石病人进行腹腔镜及后腹腔镜手术，其中肾囊肿去顶术140例、单纯肾切除术41例、根治性肾切除术36例、肾输尿管全切及输尿管口膀胱袖套状切除术10例、后腹腔镜肾部分切除术3例、Anderson-Hynes肾盂成形术1例、肾蒂淋巴管离断术7例、腹腔镜和后腹腔镜活体亲属供肾切取术各1例、肾上腺部分或单纯肿瘤切除术78例、肾上腺全部切除术71例、输尿管切开取石术17例。记录手术时间、手术中失血量、肠道功能恢复时间及并发症，将结果与传统开放手术和国外学者的腹腔镜手术结果进行比较，对数据进行统计分析。

Other patients has been observed for two years and none recure. Conclusions: Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a standard treatment of curing adrenal tumer. We must select the manner of adrenalectomy, according to the structure of adrenal and the character of tumor.

后腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤切除术是治疗肾上腺肿瘤的标准手术，术中应根据肾上腺本身结构及肿瘤的性质决定行肾上腺全切除或仅行肾上腺肿瘤切除术。

Analyzing the reasons of recurrence after retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy ;2. The time of being in hospital post adrenalectomy and the amount of the effu.

目的评价生物蛋白胶及止血纱布在后腹腔镜肾上腺手术中的止血效果。

RESULTS: The diagnosis rates of ultrasonography and spiral or thin-cut computed tomography were 70.0%(7/10) and 84.6%(11/13). Ten patients received adrenalectomy with negative resection margins, 4 of them received laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

结果：本组患者经B超和CT检查，对肾上腺肿物的诊断率分别为70.0%(7/10)与84.6%(11/3)。10例行肾上腺转移癌手术切除，其中4例患者于术后1个月至5年间行腹腔镜肾上腺转移癌切除，切缘均无癌细胞。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。