查询词典 adrenal

Objective To investigate the phenotypic and functional characteristics of human adrenal microvascular endothelial cells.

目的 研究人肾上腺微血管内皮细胞的表型和功能特性。

Moreover, we established the model of apoptosis induced by corticosterone and explored the effect of gangliosides, which is a active component in pilous antler, on this apoptotic cell model. The effects of gangliosides on neurotransmitter release, neuronal filopodia formation, calcium signal cascade and 5-HTl A receptor-ligand competitive binding were also studied. 2. Theory study: The viewpoint on brain and kidney in traditional Chinese medicine and that in Western medicine were comparatively studied. The essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine Subsequently, in combination with the analysis on the results in the empirical study, we discussed the essence of the relationship between kidney and brain in traditional Chinese medicine from the viewpoint about the feedback mechanism of hippocampus-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal.

体外实验采用糖皮质激素建立神经细胞凋亡模型，研究鹿茸有效成分的干预作用，并从神经递质释放、神经细胞丝状伪足生成、神经细胞钙信号途径、5-HT_(1A)受体配体竞争结合等方面进行机制探讨。2、理论研究：比较中西医学对肾和脑的传统认识以及现代研究，分析中医学中肾和脑的现代科学内涵，结合实验研究结果，从现代生物学海马—下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴负反馈机制的角度对中医肾脑相关理论的实质进行探讨。

The metabolic and endocrine sequelae of intrafacetal depot steroids have not been studied, but extrapolating from epidural steroid injections, one would expect suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis lasting up to 4 weeks depending on the depot steroid used, and impaired insulin sensitivity manifesting as elevated glucose levels for less than a week.251,252 Although rare, a host of infections have been reported after intraarticular injections including septic arthritis, epidural abscess, and meningitis.253–255 Case reports of spinal anesthesia and postdural puncture headache have also been published.256,257

小关节间隙类固醇滞留所产生的代谢和内分泌作用也未见研究，但是从硬膜外类固醇注射可以推知，依据使用量的不同，其抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的时间可以持续4周。很多报道显示关节内注射后可以发生感染，但发生率较少，包括脓毒性关节炎，硬膜外脓肿及脑膜炎。也可见关于脊髓麻痹及穿刺后疼痛的报道。

In conclusion, awareness of this rare entity may help the differential diagnosis of adrenal masses preoperatively.

对这些罕见肿瘤的认知，有助於术前对肾上腺肿瘤的鉴别诊断。

Methods 92 patients with the disease of adrenal gland,kidney and urethra were conducted with the posterior peritoneoscope surgery,using the posterior auxiliary line puncturation and dilatation and posterior peritoneoscope technique.

方法采用腋后线上穿刺扩张法后腹腔镜技术对92例肾上腺、肾脏、输尿管疾病患者实施后腹腔镜手术。

Objective To investigate the application of retroperitoneal laparoscope for adrenal surgery.

目的 探讨腹膜后腹腔镜在肾上腺手术中的应用。

The sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate, stimulates adrenaline secretion from the adrenal medulla, and decreases salivation.

交感神经系统 increases heart rate 增加心跳数，刺激肾上腺髓质分泌肾上腺素和减少分泌唾液。

Potential aderse effects of topical steroids include adrenal suppression, epidermal and dermal thinning, striae, and perioral dermatitis, she said.

她说到，局部类固醇治疗的潜在不良反应包括肾上腺抑制，表皮和真皮萎缩，皱折并可出现口周皮炎。

Results:① Neuroglobin-immunocreactive positive cells were detected in cortex, thalamencephalon, hippocampus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord;② Ngb-IR positive nerve cells were also detected in peripheral nervous system such as intramural ganglia, myelinated nerve fiber and retina;?Substantial Ngb protein expression was also found in metabolically active endocrine tissues such as the pituitary gland , adrenal gland and testis.?

结果：(1)在所观察的大脑皮质、海马、丘脑、下丘脑、脑干、小脑和脊髓神经细胞都出现Ngb蛋白免疫阳性反应，不同区域表达强度不同：(2)在外周神经系统的神经节、有髓神经纤维和视网膜也观察到Ngb免疫阳性反应；(3)垂体、肾上腺、睾丸也可见到Ngb-IR阳性细胞。

Objective: To investigate the effectivenesses and the adverse effects of Cyclosporine A combining with adrenal cortex hormone and hydroxychloroquine for refractory thrombopenia in primary Sjgren syndrome.

目的：探讨环孢素A(cyclosporine A， CSA)联合肾上腺皮质激素、羟氯喹治疗原发性干燥综合征并难治性血小板减少症的疗效及不良反应。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。