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This dissertation describes stochastic dynamic demand using Wiener process, builds up an optimal control model of pricing, and proposes the benchmark of estimating and adjusting price for maximizing total profit during product life cycle.

本文用Wiener过程描述随机需求的动态过程，建立了定价策略的随机最优控制模型，采用动态规划法，给出了以产品全寿命期总利润最大化为目标的价格策略模型，并在此基础上给出了价格调整策略判断依据。

Based on the previous study, a least-squares approach has been proposed for the optimal model-image fitting. The principle of this method is to minimize the distance between image edge pixels and the projected wire frame by adjusting the model parameters. This method is feasible in most cases.

周宏达[2001]利用影像萃取点至模型投影边线的距离为观测函式，提出一套最小二乘法进行模型与影像套合的理论，提供一个模型与影像套合最佳化的方法。

Fortunately there is and it involves adjusting your tax withholding on your paycheck.

幸运的是确实存在这种方法，就是通过调整薪水的预提税额来实现。

To the separatory funnel in 10 ml acetate buffer and dispensable 1 ml of sodium thiosulfate solution, blending, followed by a second all-Canadian 10.0mL tetrachlorocarbon dithizone-0.01g/L solution, vibrating 2min, standing out carbon tetrachloride layer to 1 cm chromatometry Cup, zero-zero, adjusting to 520nm wavelength measuring the absorbance at, draw a comparison between the quantitative standard curve.

向各分液漏斗内加5mL乙酸盐缓冲液及1mL硫代硫酸钠溶液，混匀后再各加10.0mL二硫腙－四氯化碳溶液(0.01g/L)，振摇2min，静置分层，分出四氯化碳层于1cm比色杯中，以零管调节零点，于520nm波长处测吸光度，绘制标准曲线比较定量。

On July 21, a RMB's exchange system, characterized by an administrable floating rate and also basing on the supply and demand of markets as well as adjusting it according to a package currency, was put into practice by the China Center Bank.

7月21日，央行宣布开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一揽子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。

Afterwar since appeared to develop the macroscopical adjusting control of economy of capitalist country countryman.

战后以来出现了发达资本主义国家国民经济的宏观调控。

This method can also reconfigure production systems by adjusting and improving the modules consisting of a production system, and therefore reengineer production systems agilely and flexibly.

而且，可以通过调整模块和修改模块构造新系统，从而实现生产系统再设计的快速化和柔性化。

Take for example the certification of origin protection of Xiaoshan green plum, the paper expounds that the construction of a place-of-origin geological model of farm crops based on agrogeological environmental survey may provide a scientific basis for the definition of the region of origin and also basic data for enlarging the planting area of high quality crops and adjusting the agricultural structure.

结合萧山大青梅原产地保护认证的实践，阐明了通过农业地质环境调查建立农作物的原产地地质模型，可为原产地的地域划定提供科学依据，也可为扩大优质农作物的种植面积和调整农业产业结构提供基础资料。

They have players adjusting to their new surroundings, and roles, and those who are in less than optimum shape (Shawn Marion and Amaré Stoudemire).

一些球员需要适应新的环境或者新的角色。还有一些球员没有处于他们的最好状态。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。