查询词典 adjunctive behavior

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

It studies taxi passenger's daily travel behavior feature: first, it analyzes temporal distribution of them and proposes the solution of dynamic management of taxis by limiting operation period; second, through investigating the uneven spatial distribution of taxi travel demand and nonlinear correlation of travel density and population density, it reveals the shortcoming of linear matching transportion facility with population number in traditional urban transport criterion, also it questions the limited effect of the licence management for taxis, and it proposes dynamically determing taxi scale according to different traffic zones; third, through exploring the taxi travel patterns in special zones, it reveal Hong Kong citizens travel behavior in Shenzhen, which could analyze the impact of demographic feature to the travel behavior and provide scientific testimony for designing transportion service for the special group; fourth, through accurately grasping the spatial-temporal distribution of taxi travel demand, it could provide innotiative and efficient transportion service at different time and in different place, such as taxi-sharing and flexible shuttle to meet the travel demand; through pervasive data, we could inspect urban expansion and sprawl, monitor the separation of inhatitantion center and employment center and reflect the variation of population centriod and distribution; finally, it reveals how to use digital feature of inhabitant daily travel to detect abnormal condition in the city.

对出租车乘客的日常交通行为特征进行了研究：通过对出租车出行时间分布特征的把握，提出采取限时营运的方法来对出租车进行动态管理的思路；通过分析出租车出行空间分布不均匀的特征以及出行密度与人口密度之间非线性的关系，揭示了传统城市交通规范中按人数来线性配套交通基础设施的缺陷以及牌照管理对于出租车管理的有限效果，提出按照区域动态确定营运出租车规模的思路；通过特定区域出租车出行特征的分析，揭示香港居民在深圳的交通行为特征，从而分析不同人口统计特征对于交通行为的影响，为设计这个特殊群体的交通服务提供科学依据；通过对出租车出行时空分布特征精确的把握，使得我们可以在不同时间、不同地点采用创新、高效的交通服务，如合乘出租车，高级穿梭巴士来满足出行需求；通过普适数据可以监测城市的扩张和蔓延、居住中心和就业中心的分离程度以及反映人口重心与分布的变化；最后探讨了如何利用居民日常出行的数字特征来检测城市异常状态。

By the method of empirical research, the relationship was analyzed among the leadership behavior, organizational learning capability, and organizational performance. The conclusions could be drawn as followed:(1)The three kinds of leadership behavior of TRC model have significant effect on the organizational learning capability, in which the most important is change-oriented, the second is relation-oriented, and the third is task-oriented according to the significant.(2) Organizational learning capability has a complete mediate effect on the relationship between relation-oriented, change-oriented leadership behavior and organizational performance.

本文通过对领导行为、组织学习能力与组织绩效三个不同层面的变量之间关系进行实证研究，得出如下主要结论：(1)企业家的TRC三种导向领导行为均对组织学习能力有显著影响，其中变革导向第一，关系导向行为第二，工作导向行为第三；(2)组织学习能力在关系导向、变革导向领导行为与组织绩效的关系起完全中介作用。

In this paper, the author begins with the obeservative research, attempting to get a clear picture of what happens in preschoolers" exploratory behavior in the science education that includes teachers" behavior, and analyses the factors of influencing the preschools" exploratory behavior from the children" s individual cognition, the environmental factors and disciplinal characteristic.

笔者通过对幼儿在科学教育中探索性行为以及教师指导情况的观察研究，从幼儿个体认知因素、环境因素以及学科特征三个方面挖掘了影响科学教育中幼儿的探索性行为的因素，并详细地介绍了几种指导策略。

Firstly, the thesis analyzes the content of behavior consistency of C~4ISR system requirement, researches the theory of behavior consistency validation based on executable model. Secondly, it analyzes the extense form of basic state chart, researches the grammar rules and formal description method of the transition-oriented state chart. Lastly, it brings forward the method for transforming TO_StateChart to Object Petri Net model, and based on executable model, researches the method of validation for behavior consistency between the state chart and sequence diagram.

论文首先对C~4ISR系统需求行为一致性验证的内容进行了分析，研究了基于可执行模型进行行为一致性验证的原理；其次分析了基本状态图的扩展形式，研究了面向转移的状态图(简称为TO_StateChart)的语法规则及其形式化描述方法；最后研究了TO_StateChart转换为对象Petri网模型的方法，并以此为基础，深入研究了基于可执行模型进行状态图和时序图之间行为一致性验证的方法。

There were not correlation between the inter-colony agonistic behavior and the secretion of frontal gland, gnathal gland and abdominal gland, or the compounds of body wall, the genetic background, the contents of microelement and protein in body, the microorgansim in intestinal cavity. The colony age and the colony individuals quantity had not effects on the inter-colony agonistic behavior. But the season change, the food kinds, the soil around colony, and the weak volatile compounds from termites would influence the agonstic behavior between colonies in a certain extent.

巢间个体的格斗行为与额腺、颚腺和腹腺分泌物组成、表皮化合物组成、遗传背景、体内微量元素和蛋白质含量及体内肠道微生物的存在与否无关，巢龄和巢群大小对格斗行为也无影响，但季节变化、食物种类、供饲土壤和体表挥发物对格斗行为有一定的影响。

However, the mechanism inducing agonistic behavior is not clear until now. We used 24 colonies of C. formosanus from Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Anhui, and Zhejiang provinces to study the relations between the inter-colony agonistic behavior and the greeting behavior, or the secretion of frontal gland, gnathal gland and abdominal gland, the compounds of body wall, the genetic background, the contents of microelement and protein in body, the food kinds, the microorgansim in intestinal cavity, the season change, the colony age, and the colony individuals quantity.

我们以采自湖南、湖北、广西、安徽、浙江等省的24巢台湾乳白蚁为材料，对其问候行为、额腺、颚腺和腹腺分泌物组成、表皮化合物组成、遗传背景、体内微量元素和蛋白质含量、食物种类、肠道微生物等与格斗行为的关系及季节变化和巢龄、巢群大小对格斗行为的影响作了大量的研究。

Degradation test in vitro was carried out in phosphate buffer solution (0.1M, pH7. 4) at 37 ℃. The buffer solution was changed daily. Degradation test in vivo was implanted the sample to subdermal in adult ICH rat in the scapular area lateral to the dorsal midline. At suitable time the samples were recovered. Molecular weight changes in surface layer and bulk of polymer sample were measured by GPC and weight loss was determined gravimetrically. It was found that the degradation behavior can be regulated by changing the composition of copolymers. The critical compositions from surface to bulk degradation behavior for PGCA, PLCA, PLMCA, PLDCA systems were 15-20, 20-30, 30- 40, 40 of mol percent GA or LA unit in copolymers, respectively. The degradation behavior of PGCA, PLCA, PLMCA, PLDCA systems were compared and analysed. Some factors influencing the degradation character, such as copolymer composition, hydrophobicity, crystallinity and enzyme affect etc. played important role.

体外实验中材料降解环境为37℃，0.1M，pH7.4磷酸缓冲溶液，每天换液，定期取样；体内实验中将聚合物试样埋置于ICH小白鼠背部肩胛骨皮下部位，定期处死小鼠，取样，将体内体外样品进行重量损失及试样内外层分子量变化测定，分析各聚合物试样降解行为特性，实验结果证明，改变共聚物组成，可以调节各聚合体系降解行为特性，对PGCA，PLCA，PLMCA，PLDCA共聚体系，交酯摩尔百分含量15-20％，20-30％，30-40％，40％分别为各体系内降解行为特性由表面降解型向本体降解型过渡的临界转折点，交酯含量较低的聚合物不同程度地表现表面降解行为特性，论文对各共聚体系体内外降解行为作了分析对照，例如共聚物组成对材料降解速度与降解行为的影响；生物体内酶对降解行为的影响；材料亲疏水性，聚合物链段结晶行为及碳酸酯结构对材料降解行为的影响等，得出交酯/环碳酸酯共聚体系降解行为一些共性和规律。

In the end ,it comes to the conclusion that the phase behavior of gas condensate considering effect of reservoir deformation,capillary force,capillary condensation and interfacial adsorption is not only notably different from phase behavior in PVT cell but also remarkably different from phase behavior in indeformable and porous media. therefore,it is

最后得出结论，储层变形、界面吸附、毛细凝聚、毛细管力对凝析气藏油气体系相态特征有重要的影响，其相态特征显著不同于常规不考虑介质影响时的情形，也显著不同于前人研究的无变形多孔介质中的相态特征；因而建议在工程应用中，考虑介质变形和界面现象对凝析油气体系相态特征的影响。

Had rarely or never used protective;(11) MiceGrayAuto had realized the automatic processing of video data from the sexual preference observation system of rats, and MiceGrayManu had accomplished the analysis of images of sexual behaviors of rats;(12) Peripheral given of high dose androgen to female rats before its brain sexual differentiation had caused masculinization and defemininization in female rats, therefore led to homosexuality, and based on the results, we had established the female rat homosexual model;(13) Peripheral given of estrogen to male rats before its brain sexual differentiation had little effects on the sexual preference and sexual behavior of adult rats;(14) Peripheral given of estrogen antagonist to male rats before its brain sexual differentiation had markedly reduced masculine sexual behavior and interfered male sexual preference, but had no effect on feminine sexual behavior, and based on such results, we had established the male rat homosexual model, however the model have to be improved for better sensitivity;(15) The volume of sexually dimorphism nucleus of the preoptic area of the high dose androgen-treated female rats was significantly greater, while on the other hand the volume of AVPV of which was significantly lesser, than the female rat control.

并且有17.79％的男性同性恋者在1年内与异性保持着性关系。但在与异性阴道性交时，绝大多数（92.51％）偶然或不使用安全套；(11)MiceGrayAuto软件实现了大鼠性偏爱视频数据自动处理功能，MiceGrayManu软件实验了大鼠性行为图象分析功能；(12)大脑性分化前高剂量的雄激素有促雌鼠雄性化和去雌性化的作用，并表现为同性性倾向，建立了雌鼠同性恋模型；(13)在雄鼠大脑性分化前外周给予雌激素对成年后的性偏爱和性行为未产生明显影响；(14)在雄鼠大脑性分化前外周给予雌激素拮抗剂明显削弱雄性性行为，阻碍了雄性性偏爱，但雌性行为无明显变化，雄鼠的同性恋模型还有待进一步调整和改进：(15)高剂量雄激素处理的雌鼠SDN-POA体积明显大于对照雌鼠组，而AVPV体积明显小于对照雌鼠组。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。