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The adhesion region between two adjacent teeth on the 3D dental model is first detected by exploiting the minimum principal curvature information. Then, the adhesion region is cut off and the tooth profile opening caused by the removal of the adhesion region is filled with triangular patches adopting a local optimization scheme, it is then refined to form an intermediate restoration surface patch. The final restoration result is obtained by minimizing the surface energy to reflect the bio-characteristics of the single tooth.

根据三维牙颌模型的形态特征，采用基于曲面最小主曲率的方法对粘连区域进行准确的检测提取；对删除齿间粘连区域后生成的齿间开口利用局部最优化权值规则进行剖分并细分优化，生成"中间"恢复曲面；根据牙齿的生理医学特征，以齿间开口的边界信息为约束条件，采用基于最小化曲面能量函数的方法对"中间"恢复曲面进行变形调整，实现单颗牙齿缺失形状的准确恢复。

Adjacent joint edges (3, 4) of two panels (1, 2) engage each other to provide a first mechanical connection locking the joint edges (3, 4) in a first direction (D1) perpendicular to the principal plane of the panels.

两块镶板（1，2）的相邻连接棱边（3，4）相互啮合，以提供一个第一机械连接，从而在垂直于镶板基本平面的第一方向（D1）锁紧连接棱边（3，4）。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

Methods to seek the result of the recursion equation are analyzed in the article, and the difference and application range of the methods are compared, then how to express algorithm complexity and its adjacent rank are analyzed.

分析了递归方程常用解法，比较了各个解法的区别及使用范围，并研究了如何表示递归方程对应的算法复杂度的渐进阶。

When shoring cannot be verticallyaligned, it is necessary to reroute the load path to adjacent structural members.

当撑不能垂直取向，有必要路由负载路径相邻构件。

For advanced cancer of the stamoch,the spiral CT examination is valuable for judgement of the invasion to serosa and adjacent organs,metastasis to lymph node and of possibility of excision.

螺旋CT难以检出早期胃癌，对进展期胃癌的浆膜和临近器官受侵、淋巴结转移、可切除性的判断有一定参考价值。

To fulfill the need of the application of RP technique in medical domain, reverse CAD modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. Firstly, Some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. New algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for B-spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular Bézier patch are proposed. Then based on similarity between contours of adjacent sections, a methodology for surface reconstruction from cross sections is presented. Finally, a virtual measuring method is proposed.

本文针对RP技术在医学领域应用的需要，系统研究了基于医学断层轮廓数据的反求CAD建模理论和方法：(1)在基础算法研究部分，提出了简单多边形方向及点在多边形内外判断的新方法、三角Bézier曲面片离散的误差控制定理和一种带误差约束的B样条曲线的自动光顺方法；(2)提出了一种基于相邻层轮廓相似性的医学断层轮廓数据曲面重构方法；(3)提出了一种称为"虚拟测量"的曲面模型处理方法。

The Loess Plateau and its adjacent regions are in the critical eco-envi-ronmental zone of China, which is from subhumid to semi-arid,from forestto steppe and from agricultural regions to animal husbandry regions. Thereare serious environmental problems such as the most extensive and serioussoil erosion in the world, desertification, water shortage for crops, flooddamage, increased soil salinity as well as increased industrial pollution.

黄土高原及其毗邻地区包括以晋、陕、甘为主体的黄土高原，面积约35.85万平方公里，及其周围与之有关联的黄土分布区，范围大致是阴山以南、秦岭以北、太行山以西及日月山和贺兰山以东的地域。J两者合计面积为62.38万平方公里。

15 And 20-22 weeks old SHR with implanted radiotelemetry devices were intratracheally administered with both normal saline and SRM 2975 (500 μg/animal, n=3) or (A-DEP 500 μg/animal, n=3) alternatively, so each rat could serve as its own control. ECG signals were recorded for 72 hours after each exposure, and heart rate and parameters of HRV including standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals and root mean square of successive differences of adjacent normal-to-normal intervals were analyzed.

13-15周龄及20-22周龄之自发性高血压大鼠植入生理循环监测器后，於不同时间以气管灌注方式暴露生理食盐水、SRM 2975（500 μg/animal）或A-DEP（500 μg/animal），分析暴露后心跳及心跳变异性变化情形。

We construct the algorithm of three-dimensions model surface reconstruction in three stages: first, we use Oct-tree to describe scatter data points in space, second find adjacent points and tangent plane and use the triangulation method to realize 3D surface reconstruction in the end, in research on algorithm of three dimensions model surface reconstruction based on scatter data points.

在"基于散乱数据三维表面算法的研究"这一章中，首先通过八叉树的数据结构的算法对三维散乱数据进行处理，然后再确定邻点和微切平面，最后用三角网格化的方法完成三维物体表面重构。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。