查询词典 additive error

Digital signal in the transmission process, the additive noise, crosstalk between the code will have an error, and so on.

数字信号在传输过程中，加性噪声、码间串扰等都会产生误码。

The problem of finding stabilizer quantum-error-correcting codes can be transformed into the problem of finding additive self-orthogonal codes over the Galois field GF(4) under a trace inner product.

寻找量子稳定子码的问题可以转化为寻找GF(4)上迹内积自正交的经典加码的问题。

A model of an additive mixture of Gaussian and non-Gaussian impulsive noise is adopted, and the asymptotical solution of the closed-form expression for the average symbol error rate of orthogonal space-time block coding over Rayleigh flat fading channel is derived by means of the Moment Generating Function with the approximate equivalent Multiple-Input Single-Output model of mixture noise.

采用脉冲和高斯加性混合噪声模型，利用矩母函数分析方法，通过建立多发单收近似等效模型，推导出Rayleigh衰落信道下MISO空时分组码误符号率闭式表达式的渐近解。

The effects of additive channel noise and numerical error, so as to increase the accuracy of channel estimation.

与子空间的方法比较起来，我们所提出的方法较为简单，同时判别条件也较为宽松。

The watermark can be detected with zero error probability even if the quality of watermarked image is as poor as 26 dB in PSNR after corrupted by additive Gaussian noise.

传统的加密系统在数据传输过程中虽有保护作用，但数据一旦被接收并解密，其保护作用也随着消失。因此只能满足有限的要求[1，2 ] 。作为数字媒体版权保护的有效手段[3 ，4 ] ，数

This dissertation comprehensibly researches the performance of hybrid DS/FH spread spectrum communication systems, operating in a combined additive white gaussian noise , multiple access interference, and channel fading, particularly operating in hostile interference (partial band interference and multitone jamming). At the same time, the dissertation investigates performance of forward error correction coding and diversity technology against channel noise.

本文以此为背景，较为详细地研究了在信道中出现各种噪声干扰（高斯白噪声、多址干扰和信道衰落），特别是敌方的人为干扰（部分带宽噪声干扰和部分带宽多频干扰）时，混合DS/FH扩频通信系统的性能，以及前向纠错信道编码和分集技术对混合扩频通信系统信道出现噪声干扰时系统性能的改进情况。

The effect of timing-jitter on the bit error rate performance of the Gaussian monocycles in pulse position modulated time-hopping UWB systems is investigated and simulated in this paper under various channel conditions, including additive white Gaussian Noise channel and multiple access interference.

本文详细推导出在单链路以及多用户环境中时间抖动对高斯脉冲的跳时脉位调制超宽带系统的性能影响的数学表达式，并作了相应的仿真分析。

A low complexity detection scheme for the MIMO system with distributed transmit antennas is presented. Based on a Sorted CHolesky Decomposition, the additive gaussian color noise after match filter is whitened; The detection sequence according to the post signal noise ratio is reordered, and the risk of error propagation is degraded. The whole algorithm only requires one matrix inverse.

摘要针对发射天线分布的MIMO信号，基于排序的乔列斯基分解过程(Sorted CHolesky Decomposition，SCHD)，将匹配滤波后的加性高斯色噪声转化成加性高斯白噪声，根据后验信噪比对发射信号检测顺序进行重排，降低了误差传播的影响，该算法仅需一次矩阵求逆操作。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。