查询词典 addition compound

Methods A total of 56 patients with pollinosis were divided into two groups at random, i.e. treatment group n=32 and control group n=24. The treatment group was treated with compound glycyrrhizin injection 40 ml, added to 250 ml of 5% glucose solution by intravenous drip once per day for one week, in addition to cetirizine, vitamine C and calcium ion.

56例花粉症患者随机分为两组，治疗组32例，对照组24例，治疗组除应用盐酸西体利嗪片，维生素C片，钙剂等治疗外，应用美能注射液40 ml 用5%葡萄糖注射液250 ml 稀释后，静脉滴注，1次/d，连用1周；对照组不用美能注射液，其余治疗与治疗组相同。

In this thesis, a totally new type of chiral heteropolyanion, [Sb_5_(10)Mo_5O_(26)]~(7-), has been isolated as racemic compound 1. The racemate was further resolved into enantiomerically pure crystals L-2 and R-2 by addition of organic units.

本文我们得到了一个由新的手性多阴离子[Sb_5_(10)Mo_5O_(26)]~(7-)构筑的外消旋体1，通过向外消旋体1的溶液中加入有机基团，实现了对外消旋体1的拆分得到了纯旋光活性化合物2，即L-2和R-2。

To an asymmetric synthesis of (1), we applied a type of Roush addition in the first step to introduce the C4 stereocenter, and then the chair substance -122 are readily transformed into the title compound -aphanorphine using the same route as to the racemic target molecular.

aphanorphine分子的不对称合成是在第一步通过对甲氧基苯乙醛（119）发生Roush反应引入手性，得到手性高烯丙醇-122，然后利用与合成外消旋目标分子相同的方法，光学纯化合物-122经一系列转化可得到光学纯中间体化合物139；化合物139发生分子内傅—克反应的过程中，由C4位手性立体特异地控制C1位手性的生成，从而解决-aphanorphine分子中的手性问题。

A1l the thick adsorption layer,large space steric hindrance,thick solvate layer and stable ξ-potential of ASP adsorbed on cement particles resist the flocculation of cement particles.In addition the early stage hydration of cement is restrained because the—OH ,—NH2 in ASP can suppress the formation of hydrated products such as C-S-H ,Ca2 and ettringite crystals through forming unstable complex compound with Ca2+.So ASP has excellent plasticity-retention capability of concrete.

由于ASP在水泥颗粒表面的吸附层较厚、空间位阻较大、溶剂化层较厚及ξ-电位较稳定等原因，阻碍了水泥颗粒间的凝聚；同时由于ASP含有的—OH，—NH2等官能团与水化产生的Ca2+形成不稳定的络合物，抑制了水化产物C-S-H，Ca2和钙矾石等结晶体的形成，从而抑制了水泥的早期水化，故ASP具有良好的保塑性能。

In addition, the thermostability and IR spectral of the compound were discussed.

另外还进行了热性质研究，并对配合物的热分解进行了讨论。

Naphthalene acetyl chloride was prepared firstly by the reaction between α-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene,then reacted with potassium thiocyanate to obtain α-naphthalene acetyl isosulfocyanate,as taking an addition reaction with p-chloro benzoyl hydrazine the novel compound N-naphthalene acetyl-N'-p-chloro benzoylamino thiocarbamide was finally synthesized.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOC l2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，生成新型化合物N-萘乙酰基-N'-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲。

Naphthalene acetyl chloride was prepared firstly by the reaction betweenα-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene, then reacted with potassium thiocyanate to obtainα-naphthalene acetyl isosulfocyanate, as taking an addition reaction with p-chloro benzoyl hydrazine the novel compound N-naphthalene acetyl-N'-p-chloro benzoylamino thiocarbamide was finally synthesized.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOCl2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酸基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，生成新型化合物N-萘乙酰基－N'-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲。

The inactivation efficiencies of spark gap switch pulse source and thyratron pulse source matched with reactors were compared. In addition, the effects of humic acids on both PEF and NTP inactivation were studied. The results revealed that the NTP was more prone to be affected by organic compound.

其次，以饮用水为研究对象，系统的考察了PEF和NTP消毒时，单脉冲能量的影响和连续流条件下的杀菌效果，比较了火花隙开关电源和闸流管开关电源与反应器匹配的杀菌效果，研究了天然水体中存在的腐殖酸对PEF和NTP杀菌效果的影响，结果表明水中的有机物对NTP杀菌的影响很大。

The known titanoheterocyclic compound〓 was synthesized in high yield by a new route involving an oxidative addition reaction of "titanocene"with benzil, and its structure was first confirmed by a single crystal X-ray diffraction method.

首次由&二茂钛&与二苯乙二酮的氧化加成反应，高产率地合成了一个已知的高价钛杂环化合物〓，并首次用X-射线衍射法测得该化合物的单晶分子结构。

In the forth chapter, the mechanism of pyrimidine benzylamine compounds is studied by the conventional bioassay and biochemical methods based on probe compound 104-4. The results presented here indicated that the addition of 5 mg/L of 3 branched-amino acids to sorghum seedling cultures incubated in the presence of 104-4 completely alleviated herbicide-induced stem growth inhibition, but each of Val, Ile and Leu single is only partly effective in reversing 104-4-induced growth inhibition at the same concentrations.

通过先导结构优化策略的实施，筛选出15个高除草活性的4，6-二甲氧基-2-取代嘧啶苄胺类候选化合物，在此基础上，对一些候选化合物进行作物安全性评价试验，实验结果提示化合物103-1和化合物105-3在低剂量下对某些作物有良好的选择性，可作为优选化合物进入田间小区试验。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。