查询词典 acylation

METHODS:This compound was synthesized via acylation and hydrogenization using aciclovir and CBZ-L-valine as meterial.

以阿昔洛韦和N-苄氧羰基-L-缬氨酸为原料，经酰化、催化氢解反应得到了新型抗疱疹病毒药物缬昔洛韦。

In searching for novel and high active fungicides with pyridyl moiety, with Dimethomorph as a model compound and isonicotinic acid as the main starting material, twenty-seven title compounds were designed and synthesized through chlorination, Friedel-Crafts acylation, Wittig-Horner reaction and other steps. All the target structures were confirmed via 1H NMR and elementary analysis.

为了寻找具有高活性的含吡啶杂环杀菌剂，以烯酸吗啉为模板化合物，以异烟酸为起始原料，通过卤代反应、Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Wittig-Homer反应等，将吡啶－4-基或2-氯吡啶－4-基引入到模板结构中，设计合成了27个4-［3-（吡啶－4-基）－3-取代苯基丙烯酰］吗啉类化合物，其结构通过1H NMR和元素分析确证。

Macrocycle with one pyridyl unit and one aryl oxdiazole unitCondensation of Ts-amino acids with 2,6-bishydroxymethyl pyridinegave di-esters in the presence of DCC and TsOH in pyridine. DMAP,another acylation catalyst was also discussed in our esterification.

二。含一个吡啶环和一个二苯基噁二唑单元：直接采用Ts保护的氨基酸与吡啶二醇在吡啶-TsOH反应体系中，在DCC作用下生成吡啶二醇二酯，讨论了酯化过程中不同酰基化试剂的应用。

The famciclovir was synthesized from purine by a series of steps by Acylation, Decarboxylation, Reduction ,and so on; Derivatives of these intermediates is described from the 6-chloro- 9H- purin-2-amine as raw materials in different conditions when the iodine and bromide were synthesized with the addition of two intermediate 6-bromo-9H-purin-2-amine and 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-amine; There is elaborated from the main part of a acetophenone, urineaminohydrochloride, phenylhydrazine, ethyl acetoacetate as raw material through a series of reactions to synthetic 3-phenyl-4-formylphenyl pyrazole and 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-aldehyde two pyrazole aldehyde, and then with 2-amino-6-chlorine-9-(2-methicillin-oxo-co-methyl-4-yl) purine reaction of the two new pyrazole purine Schiff bases.

本论文主是采用以鸟嘌呤为原料，经过一系列的酰基化，脱羧，还原等反应作用下最终得到了产物2-氨基-9-(4-乙酰氧基-3-乙酰氧基甲基丁基)嘌呤；其中的中间体衍生物主要是阐述从以2-氨基-6-氯鸟嘌呤为原料通过在不同的条件下进行溴代与碘代分别合成了另外两种中间体2-氨基-6-溴鸟嘌呤及2-氨基-6-碘鸟嘌呤；还有一部分主要是阐述从以苯乙酮，盐酸氨基脲，苯肼，乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料通过一系列的反应先合成3-苯基-4-醛基吡唑及5-氯-3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛这两个吡唑醛，然后再与2-氨基-6-氯-9-(2-甲氧羰基丁酸甲酯-4-基)嘌呤反应得到了两个新型的吡唑嘌呤席夫碱

The stavudine was prepared from 5-methyluridine via six steps in 34% overall yield, in which the key step is the selective acylation of 5-methyluridine by propionyl chloride.

该路线以5-甲基尿苷为起始原料，关键步骤是5-甲基尿苷和丙酰氯的选择性酰化反应，六步反应总收率为34%。

Methyl 6-acylnaphthalene from 2-methylnaphthalene was synthesized via acylation using acetic anhydride and propionyl chloride as the acylating agents with catalyst aluminum trichloride in homogeneous liquid phase system.

为制备重要的化合物2-甲基6-酰基萘，提高酰化产物的收率和纯度，以2-甲基萘为原料，分别研究了乙酸酐和丙酰氯为酰化剂时的酰化反应，对酰化反应的产物进行了GC、FT-IR和GC-MS表征；对酰化反应的影响因素进行了研究。

As a key step of the synthesis, the Friedel-crafts acylation was researched. And the optimal operation variables were determined through orthogonal experiment: when 0.lmol acetanilide, 0.26mol aluminum chloride, 0.12mol propionyl chloride and 200ml carbon disulfide are introduced, and the reaction time is 5 hour, the yield can be up to 57.3%. The solid super acid catalyst was preliminary studied. Four solid super acid catalysts were prepared to take the place of aluminum chloride, and it was indicated that AlCl3 acidic resin can better catalyze the Friedel-Crafts reaction of acetanilide.

对合成路线中的Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应进行了研究，运用正交实验设计确定了最佳工艺条件：当乙酰苯胺用量为0.1mol时，AlCl_3用量为0.26mol、丙酰氯用量为0.12mol、溶剂用量为200ml、反应时间为5h，产率可达到57.3％；对于固体超强酸催化剂进行了初步研究，合成了四种催化剂，其中负载AlCl_3强酸性树脂对于乙酰苯胺的Friedel-Crafts酰基化具有一定的催化活性。

A series of ABEPS were synthesized from long chain fatty acids, benzene, polyglycol and 1, 3-propane sultone by the procedure of Friedel-Crafts acylation, Huang-Minlon reduction, Williamson and sulfonation reaction, and these compounds had never been reported in the past time.

以长链羧酸、苯、多缩乙二醇和丙烷磺内酯为初始原料，依次经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Huang-Minlon还原、Blank反应、Williamson成醚以及磺化反应等过程，合成了系列未见报道的ABEPS。

The first step was to synthesize imidazoline. The mole ratio of oleic acid and diethylene triamine was 1:1.2, the xylene was 30%. Temperature was controlled in about 160 ℃ on this stage, timing for acylation reaction was about 1.5 hours.

第一步咪唑啉的合成：油酸和二乙烯三胺摩尔比为1：1.2，以二甲苯为携水剂，反应温度控制在160℃酰化反应1.5小时，然后升温至220℃环化反应，反应时间6.5小时。

Methods: 2ethyl aniline was used as starting material of the synthesis and was processed by acetic anhydride acylation, strong nitric acid nitraction at low temperature, and desacyl synthesis to produce 2ethyl5nitro aniline. The product was then synthesized to 3methyl6nitro1Hindazole by using ringclosing reaction in the presence of NaNO2, and then ethylated to obtain 2,3diethyl6 nitro2Hindazole. The latter compound was then reduced by SnCl2/Hcl to get target compound 2,3diethyl6nitro2Hindazole.

以2乙基苯胺为原料经醋酐酰化、浓硝酸低温硝化及去酰基保护合成2乙基5硝基苯胺，后用亚硝酸钠关环得3甲基6硝基1H吲唑，经硫酸二甲酯甲基化得2，3二甲基6硝基2H吲唑，最后用氯化亚锡将其还原得到目标产物，通过1H NMR确定结构与目标产物一致。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。