查询词典 acupuncture needle

The animal model of this method system have, the characteristics of the high fat, high leptin, high Ins, and match with the characteristic of clinical and the pathologic of simple obesity. This studies showed: The acupuncture can obviously reduce the vaule of intaking food and water of the fat rats, and lower the body weight and fat; The acupuncture can urge the diameter, area, physical volume of white fat cell contract, Brown fat tissue of fat rat group surroundings vascular containing large quantity of white fat cell, the acupuncture group was less. this showed: The acupuncture enhanced the white fat cell metabolism, and promotesed the white fat cell to convert to brown fat cell; The frequency of spontaneous electric of nerve cell of pvn of the fat rat is high, the acupuncture counld depress the spontaneous electric of nerve cell of pvn, This showed: the acupuncture can depress the appetite passing to adjust function of pvn nerve; The monoaminergic neurotransmitter of inside of the fat rat brain is disfunction, the acupuncture can rectify this disfunction, and adjust level of 5-HT, and affect appetite, and improve metabolism; The level of leptin and Ins of fat rat increased high, The level of it of acupuncture group decreased, compared with the fat group p.001, This showed: the fat rats have the defeat of leptin and Ins in the body, The acupuncture can lowering this defeat, The level of leptin and Ins of the fat rat in the brain is less than the normal group, The level of leptin of the acupuncture group is high than the fat group, This showed: the acupuncture can increase the transportation of leptin from blood to brain.

本方法所制肥胖大鼠模型具有高体重、高脂、高leptin和高Ins血症的特点，符合人类单纯性肥胖病的临床和病理特征；实验研究显示：针灸能明显减少肥胖大鼠的摄水、摄食量及降低其体重、体脂；针灸能促使白色脂肪细胞直径、面积、体积缩小，减少肥胖大鼠棕色脂肪组织血管周围白色脂肪细胞数量，显示：针灸增强了白色脂肪细胞的代谢，促进了白色脂肪细胞向棕色脂肪细胞的转化：肥胖大鼠PVN神经细胞自发放电频率增加，脑内单胺递质紊乱，针灸通过抑制PVN亢奋的自发放电，调整5-HT水平，达到影响食欲，改善代谢的作用；肥胖大鼠血中leptin及Ins水平增高，与正常组大鼠比有明显差异，提示大鼠体内存在leptin及Ins抵抗，针灸后肥胖大鼠随着体重体脂的下降，血中leptin、Ins水平降低，与肥胖组比均有显著性差异，而针灸后大鼠脑内leptin增加，与肥胖组比P.05，提示：针灸具有改善leptin、Ins抵抗及增加leptin脑内转运的作用。

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(1) cerebral ischemical reperfusion injury rats'limbs motor function is variable. Acupuncture could promote lims'functional recovery.(2) PCNA masc cells is visible in cerebral ischemical semidarkness region. There is cell regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could strengthen injury region's PCNA expression, could profit injury recovery and functional reconstruction.(3) In ischemia semidarkness region for the model group and acupuncture group, PCNA masc cells percentage of 14days group is lower than 7days group. Along with the recovery of injury, cell multiplication is weaken.(4) In cerebral ischemia semidarkness region, there is VEGF masc cells and regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could strengthen injury region's VEGF expression, could profit protection after injury and blood vessel regenerate.(5) In ischemia semidarkness region for the model group and acupuncture group, VEGF masc cells percentage of 14days group is lower than 7days group. Along with the recovery of semidarkness region, ischemia and anoxemia state is getting improved, and VEGF is reduce.(6) As there are PCNA and VEGF masc cells in brain injured region, we could conclude that, after brain ischemical reperfusion injury, there are blood vessel regeneration phenomenon. Acupuncture could promote blood vessel regeneration, recovery blood supply sufficiently and quickly, and promote the recovery of brain injury region.(7)The VEGF masc cells percentage of inhibitor group is lower than acupuncture group. It state that the effect of acupuncture promote VEGF is partly depend on the existing of eNOS.

实验结论：(1)脑缺血再灌注损伤后大鼠的肢体运动功能发生改变，针刺可以促进肢体功能恢复；(2)脑缺损伤区可见PCNA阳性细胞，存在细胞再生现象，针刺可以增强损伤区PCNA的表达，有利于损伤的修复和功能重建；(3)针刺组和模型组14d时缺血损伤区PCNA阳性细胞百分比低于7d组，随着损伤逐渐得到修复，细胞增殖现象减弱；(4)脑缺血损伤区可见VEGF阳性细胞，存在内皮型细胞再生现象，针刺可以增强损伤区VEGF的表达，有利于脑损伤后保护和缺血区血管再生；(5)针刺组和模型组14d时缺血损伤区VEGF阳性细胞百分比低于7d组，随着缺血损伤的修复，缺血缺氧状态得到改善，产生的VEGF减少；(6)由于脑损伤区同时出现PCNA阳性细胞和VEGF阳性细胞，前者是增殖细胞的标志，后者是促进血管再生的重要因子，可以推断，脑缺血再灌注损伤后脑内存在血管再生现象，针刺可以促进损伤区的血管再生，更迅速而充分的恢复损伤区的血供，促进脑损伤区的修复；(7)抑制剂针刺组脑损伤区VEGF阳性细胞百分比与针刺组相比有不同程度的降低，说明针刺促进缺血损伤区VEGF表达部分依赖eNOS的存在。

After the normal degermation of acupoints,the points of double LI20 with needles of 1cun is punctured, directing the needles on double LI20 to nasion, even reforcing and reducing after developing needle sensation, and be sure to make needle sensation into nasal cavity;puncture DU23 with the needle of 1cun,directing the needle to forehead ,twirling and rotating until the generation of needle sensation;puncture perpendicularly double LI4 with the needle of 1.5 cun, reforcing and reducing after developing needle sensation, manipulating every 10 minutes;puncture perpendicularly double St36 with needle of 1.5cun,reforcing by lifting, thrusting ,twirling and rotating after developing needle sensation.

针取30号毫针。穴位常规消毒后，用1寸毫针针刺双迎香，针尖朝向鼻根部，得气后行平补平泻法，针感传达至鼻腔中；上星用1寸毫针针刺，针尖朝向前额部，快速捻转，以产生针感为度；以1.5寸毫针直刺双合谷，得气后行平补平泻法，以上三穴每10 min捻针一次，留针30min；以1.5寸毫针直刺足三里，得气后行提插捻转补法，留针30 min。

The results provide neuroimaging evidence for the existence of acupoint specificity. 2. the study on acupuncture of combined-acupoints. It was found that the cerebral areas activated by the acupuncture of combind-acupoints were not a simple combination of those activated by the acupuncture at single acpoint, even in some activation areas, the activation intensity is weaker than at a single acupoint, which implied the existance of inteaction between acupoints in the combined-acupoints acupuncture. 3.the effect of acupuncture durion. This study found that the cerebral responses to half minute and one minute acupuncture were the same as a whole. But the cerebral responses to the acupuncture of 3 minutes were clearly different from those of 1 minute.

针对针灸中的基本问题，我们主要开展了以下研究：1，穴位特异性问题，初步证明了穴位特异性的存在。2，组合穴位针刺的机制研究，发现组合穴位针刺所激活的脑区并不是单穴位针刺结果的简单叠加，说明组合穴位针刺时单穴位之间存在相互作用。3，针刺时间对针刺效果的影响，在针刺治疗时针刺时间的长短到底对针刺效果有什么影响还不清楚，我们的结果显示针刺半分钟和1分钟之间没有显著差异，但它们与针刺3分钟之间存在显著差异，说明针刺存在时间效应。4，针刺四关穴对老年痴呆病人治疗作用的研究。

Methods:According to the principle of random design,the conditions would be consistent with the study of 90 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis in patients with out-patient ratio of 1:1 were randomly divided into two groups,namely the "three-needle shoulder" with the temperature of acupuncture and traditional dialectical point acupuncture treatment,the treatment group:the "three-needle shoulder" with the warm acupuncture,three-needle shoulder(jianyu,before shoulder,jianzhen points) acupuncture,moxa check each 2cm,each pin of each combustion 2 day 1,10 times as a course of treatment,a total of 2 course of treatment.

根据区组随机化设计原则，将符合研究条件的90例门诊肩关节周围炎患者按1：1比例随机分为两组，分别给予温针灸&肩三针&和针刺&肩三针&治疗，治疗组：采用温针灸&肩三针&：先针刺肩三针，艾柱取每段2cm，每针每次燃烧2段，每天1次，10次为一疗程，共2个疗程。

Needle taking place is commonly used the rescue that changes cure and danger to weigh a patient at patient of children, tumour, in infusion, because secure not firm outside can bringing about syringe needle slippery haemorrhage to be in charge of, cause local strut, aching, serious person can send infiltration of the certain pharmaceuticals that change cure to cause subcutaneous tissue hypodermically necrotic or the liquid cannot be defeated in time note and illness of incur loss through delay, new puncture increases the patient's anguish not only, also increased economic burden to also can be affected at the same time to the patient nurse working quality, the course relapses clinical experiment, my division adopts vein to accept the annular and fixed method of buy needle, obtained better result, introduce as follows now. 1 method is taken fixed stick (needle taking place is deployed) together, the disinfection that wide 10cm controls wraps cloth, two paragraphs of end are seamed on after sticking glue to buckle vein to leave buy needle puncture to succeed, convention is secured with adhesive plaster, next the ground degree of tightness will take stalk of handle of buy pinhead, needle, needle to be in firmly aptly fixed and fixed stick , next annular in blood-vessel twine stick on stick buckle. 2 experience apply this method to secure vein to left buy needle method to reduce the patient's anguish, reduced cost, provided mobile space for the patient, also avoid heparin cap prolapse, still facilitate observation puncture is nodded, do not affect hematic use, gauze pad can alleviate heparin cap is oppressive and unwell, reduce infusion pollution.

概要： 留置针常用于小儿、肿瘤患者化疗及危重患者的抢救，在输液中，由于固定不牢可导致针头滑出血管外，引起局部肿胀，疼痛，严重者可致某些化疗药物渗入皮下造成皮下组织坏死或液体不能及时输注而延误病情，重新穿刺不仅增加病人的痛苦，也给病人增加了经济负担同时也会影响护理工作质量，经过反复临床实验，我科采取静脉留置针的环形固定方法，取得了较好的效果，现介绍如下。1方法取固定贴一块，宽10cm左右的消毒包布，两段端缝上粘胶扣静脉留置针穿刺成功后，常规用胶布固定，然后将根据松紧适宜将留置针头、针柄、针梗处牢牢固定固定贴，然后在血管中环形缠绕粘上粘扣。2心得应用此方法固定静脉留置针方法减少了患者的痛苦，降低了费用，为患者提供了活动的空间，也避免肝素帽脱垂，还便于观察穿刺点，不影响血运，纱布衬垫可缓解肝素帽压迫不适，减少输液污染。

The experimental result shows:1 acupuncture and moxibustion on DU4 and RN4 can lighten inflammationreact , suppress the inflammation course, DU4 has the best result.2 IL-2 is the important factor of participating the immune respondence.Acupuncture and moxibustion can increase IL-2 content in the blood , thusstrengthen the immune function of the organism .3 acupuncture end moxibustion can raise β-EP content of lower thalamus ,hypophysis , lymph gland. it proves that acupuncture and moxibustion can stimulateand accelerate compound、store 、process 、shifting utility of β-EP content; andstrengthen the immune regulating function of the organism, acupuncture function isstrong rapidly, moxibustion function is slow and gentle, the regulating action powerof moxibustion has close relations with choice of the point . The possible reason isthat y whether acupuncture and moxibustion bring into play their regulating actionthrough different way of neural body fluid.4 The DU4、RN4、FEI point influence rule apply on change of β-EP content ofabove-mentioned organism.

实验结果显示：1 针灸命门和关元穴能减轻炎症反应，抑制炎症过程，命门穴效果最好。2IL-2 是参与免疫应答的重要因子，而针灸能增加血中 IL-2 含量，从而增强机体的免疫功能。3 针刺和艾灸可以升高下丘脑、垂体、淋巴结β-内啡肽含量，说明针灸可以刺激并加速β-内啡肽含量合成、储存加工和转移利用；增强机体的免疫调节功能，针刺作用迅速强烈，艾灸作用缓慢温和，艾灸的调节作用强弱还与穴位的选择有密切关系。

The invention discloses a disposable venous blood taking set, the front end thereof is a venous needle, the back end thereof is a vacuum tube needle, the middle thereof is a connection tube, the side of the venous needle is provided with a needle handle, an adhesive tape is arranged on the needle handle, the part on the adhesive tape which is near to the needle handle is provided with an adhesive region, and the part which is far away from the needle handle is provided with an opening region.

本发明公开了一种一次性静脉采血器，前端为静脉针，后端为负压管针，中间为连管，静脉针的侧边设置针柄，针柄上设置粘接带，粘接带上靠近针柄的部位设置粘接区、远离针柄的部位设置开启区。

Objective: To observe the motor function variation of focal cerebral ischemical reperfusion injury rats'limbs at different time. To observe the expression of PCNA and VEGF. To observe the effect to that index when electric acupuncture the"Quchi"and"Housanli". To observe the effect to the focal cerebral ischemical reperfusion injury rats, which are inject eNOS catastaltic, when electric acupuncture that two acupoints. Through observing of above all things , we study acupuncture's blood vessel regenerated effect to cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury region, approach the possibility of brain functional recovery angiogenesis which promoted by acupuncture, provide new consider and experiment accordings for deepening acupuncture therapy of the ischemia stroke.

研究目的：通过观察局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠不同时间点肢体运动功能的变化及损伤脑组织核心增长蛋白、血管内皮细胞生长因子的表达情况，电针&曲池&、&后三里&穴对以上各指标的影响、电针&曲池&、&后三里&对给予eNOS抑制剂对局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的影响，研究针刺对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤区血管再生的作用，探讨针刺促进脑功能恢复的血管生成可能机制，为进一步深化针灸治疗缺血性中风的认识提供新的思路和实验依据。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。