查询词典 actuarial evidence

Although there is fair evidence that articial disc replacement is similarly effective compared to fusion for single level degenerative disc disease and that an interspinous spacer device is superior to nonsurgical therapy for 1- or 2-level spinal stenosis with symptoms relieved with forward exion, insufcient evidence exists to judge longterm benets or harms.

尽管已有相当的证据证明人工椎间盘置换治疗单节段脊柱退变疾病具有和融合手术类似的疗效，也有相当的证据证明棘突间支架治疗1～2个节段伴间歇性跛行的椎管狭窄的疗效优于非手术治疗，但以上都缺乏长期随访的证据。

As the Yayoi population explosion continued, and as all the best swamps or irrigable plains suitable for wet rice agriculture began to fill up, the archeological evidence suggests that war became more and more frequent: that evidence includes mass production of arrowheads, defensive moats surrounding villages, and buried skeletons pierced by projectile points.

随着弥生时代人口的持续剧增，最适合水稻种植的湿地和灌溉平原的不断开发，考古学证明战争越来越频繁：这些证据包括弓箭大规模的生产，村庄周围的护城河，以及被锐器贯穿身体的埋葬的骷髅。

As the Yayoi population explosion continued, and as all the best swamps or irrigable plains suitable for wet rice agriculture began to fill up, the archeological evidence suggests that war became more and more frequent: that evidence includes mass production of arrowheads, defensive moats surrounding villages, and buried skeletons pierced by projectile points.

随着弥生时期人口爆涨的继续，及所有适合水稻农业的优质湿地和可灌溉平原被占用，考古学证据显示战争开始变得越来越频繁：证据包括箭镞的大规模生产、环绕村庄的防御用壕沟和埋于地下的被尖锐抛射体扎穿的骨架。

This essay starts by the introduction of the e-evidence, investigates the current legislation and judication, and pose the issues that urgently need to deal with. At last, the author analyses the effectiveness of the log of Instant Messaging from three aspects, that is it's evidential effect , probative force and Rules of Evidence .

本文从介绍即时通讯记录入手，研究了将其在现有的立法规范和司法适用方面的现状，提出了一些亟待解决的问题，最后从证据能力、证据力和证据规则三个角度分析了即时通讯记录的证据效力。

Chapter 3: function of procedural justice to criminal evidence lawThis chapter explains the reason that procedural justice can legitimatize criminal evidence law.

第二部分围绕程序正义的基本理论问题展开，首先就程序正义的价值问题对国外有关程序正义的理论发展状况进行了介绍与评述，以揭示人们为什么需要程序正义这一问题；其次在他人研究的基础上提出了程序正义的形式层面与实质层面的几个标准，这些标准是作为程序正义的最低限度要求来发挥作用的；最后对程序正义与英美法系的正当程序原则和大陆法系的法治国家程序原则之间的关系进行了归纳总结，并指出程序正义在不同的文化背景下具有一种普遍性。

The central theme of this thesis is to investigate the expression of lymphocyte surface marker and concentration of serum cytokines in four groups of patients with sepsis : Group 1, patients with Gram positive bacterial infection; Group 2, patients with Gram negative bacterial infection; Group 3, patients with negative cultures but strong evidence of infection; Group 4, patients without clinical and microbiologic evidence of infection as control group.

本研究主要以临床诊断为主再配合血液培养将病人分为四组：第一组是有革兰氏阳性细菌感染的病人；第二组是有革兰氏阴性细菌感染的病人；第三组是没有培养出细菌的感染性病人；第四组是由临床诊断及微生物培养证实为正常对照组。利用单株抗体接上萤光物质再配合流式细胞分析仪来测定淋巴球上各种细胞膜表面分化抗原的变化及利用酵素免疫分析法来探讨血清各种细胞素之变化。

The common people does everything possible to need to be grasping its evidence that can be got hold of in lawsuits or arguments , can claim indemnity one, evidence that can be got hold of in lawsuits or arguments does not also need to set aside bone , the bone should not also be very many set aside ice; Reporter who has chosen bone with a covetous look that is to big news having speculation value absolutely , the problem does not also need to create problem, in that USA does not become a problem's filter oil powder having arrived at China is a problem, being put into use filtering oil powder is pinker than being needless to filter oil also being problem , nonutility therefore in the homeland the eatery is fundamental, that the common people knows this neither is what thing.

老百姓想方设法要抓着它的把柄，可以索赔它一笔，没有把柄也要挑出骨头，没有骨头也要挑出冰太多；记者虎视眈眈谁挑着了骨头那绝对是有炒作价值的大新闻，没有问题也要创造问题，在美国不成为问题的滤油粉到了中国那就是个问题，使用滤油粉比不用滤油粉更是个问题，所以国内餐馆基本不用，老百姓也不了解这是个什么东西。

When evidence of microbial contamination in the article is obtained by the appropriate Pharmacopeial method, the result so obtained is conclusive evidence of failure of the article to meet the requirements of the test for sterility, even if a different result is obtained by an alternative procedure.

当通过适当的药典方法获得了某物品中微生物污染的证据，这样获得的结果是该物品未能达到无菌检验要求的结论性证据，即便使用替代程序得到了不同的结果也无法否定此结果。

In this text, comparing the yak with other genus of Bovinae on paleontology evidence, morphologic character, blood protein polymorphism, microsatellite polymorphism, mtDNA sequence variance, rDNA RFLP data and sequence information of function gene, we find that the yak shows difference in Bos taurus, Bos indicus but close with Bison bison either in paleontology evidence, morphologic character or molecular biology character. So it was better to be considered as one independent genus Poephagus than to subgenus Poephagus or a species of Bos.

本文通过对牦牛与牛亚科其他属在古生物学证据、形态学特征、血液蛋白多态性、微卫星多态性、mtDNA序列变异、rDNA的RFLP数据和功能基因序列信息等各方面研究资料的比较分析，发现牦牛无论在古生物学证据、形态学特征，还是在分子生物学特征上均表现出与牛属中的普通牛Bos taurus、瘤牛Bos indicus不同，而与美洲野牛Bison bison的亲缘关系更近一些，因此将牦牛划分为牛亚科中1个独立属，似乎比将牦牛作为牛属中的1个亚属或1个种更合适。

The rule of evidence should be superior in numbers in the rules of evidence which prescribe probative force with the exceptional circumstances.

自由判断原则主要是指法官能够不受事先确立的规则拘束，而自由判断证据的证明力；内心确信原则是指判断证据认定事实应达到内心确信的证明程度。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。