查询词典 actuarial evaluation

The second part theoretically explains the connotation, the characteristic and the significance of the teacher's research in the processing evaluation .the teacher's research in the processing evaluation is that the teacher as the main researcher, in view of the question encountering during the processing evaluation, carries on the motion research in the help of the specialized researcher's instruction, mainly in the mutual help of the teacher companion; It is that the teacher carries on the research in this specific domain of the processing evaluation, so it belongs to the category of teacher's research. And it has common character ,such as practicality, openness and scientific nature which the teacher's research has, simultaneously it also has own research character such as productive nature and processive nature ; It has the significant practical significance in regarding of the processing evaluation ,the teacher career development and the students development.

过程性评价中教师研究是教师作为研究主体，针对在过程性评价过程中遇到的问题，在专业研究人员指导下，主要是在教师同伴互助下进行的行动研究；它是教师在过程性评价这个特定领域中进行的应用研究，属于教师研究的范畴，具有教师研究的一般特点如实践性、公开性和科学性，同时也具有自身的研究特点如生成性和过程性；其对于过程性评价、教师专业发展和学生的发展都有重大的意义。

Basis to support this paper are very abundant. In theory there are evaluation of Scriven, constuctivism and multiple intelligence theory. Mostly act as a direction of building indexes' evaluation system; in practice, the researches of courseware evaluation methods that have been widely applied inside and outside our country to get very well practical evaluating method basis. Mostly we use multiple-parameters quantitative evaluation method which instructs evaluation methods in this paper. Most researches in this paper have two sides.

理论上，斯克里汶的评价观、建构主义理论和多元智力理论是三个强有力的依据，它们主要是在建立CAI课件评价指标体系时，起到指导作用；实践上，通过对国内外目前流行的课件评价方法的研究，获得实践性较好的评价方法依据，主要是多指标综合的量化评价方法对论文在评价方法上，起到指导作用。

Asset valuation of our country began later than western countries, although develops quickly, but compare with the developed countries it still exist many differences in above-mentioned aspects:Purpose of evaluation are limited, the main purpose of patent valuation in our country are for the patent property's cost amortisation, trade and investment, besides, neglecting the purpose of patent evaluation a service management and litigation;The application of evaluation theories are subjected to a limit, the method we commonly use is income method, the world well-known evaluation organizations pay more attention to a lately theoretical application;Evaluation standards are established lagard, on the countrary, the International Valuation Standards, The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and the European Valuation Standards were all established very early,and have already become a careful and reasonable structure system after emendations, but the valuation standards of China does't shows the relation between accounting standards now, demand of valuators' responsibility are too brief, having no restriction to definitude the type of value, and the regulation of valuation methods of Intangible Assets is not comprehensive;The lawmaking isn't complete, our country has no complete lawmaking to carry on rules and regulations to the non-cash's property, patent infringement control are inadequate, and excessively restrict patent property contributed form.

我国资产评估行业起步较晚，虽然发展迅速，但经比较研究发现，在上述方面与发达国家仍存在很大差异：评估目的相对狭窄，我国主要以专利资产成本摊销、交易和投资为目的进行评估，忽视了专利服务管理和诉讼为目的的评估；评估理论应用受限，我国主要应用收益法，世界知名评估机构更注重新理论的应用；评估准则制定落后，无论是国际评估准则、美国评估准则还是欧洲评估准则，都制定较早，并多次修订已形成严密的结构体系，而我国在评估准则中未体现与会计准则的关系，对评估师执业责任的要求过于简练，没有对价值类型加以明确，对无形资产评估方法的规范也不详细；立法不完善，我国没有相对完善的立法对非现金出资进行规制，对专利侵权控制力不够、专利出资形式限制过多。

Basing on the limitation analysis of single enterprise evaluation index of supply chain, this paper describes the characteristics, the design principle and function of the supply chain index system, establishes the evaluation index system, then uses level analytic approach to decide the weight of each evaluation index. finally it uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to study enterprise performance from the perspective of quantitative research and gives the measurement process.

本文在对供应链上单个企业的绩效评价指标的局限性的分析基础上，阐述了供应链指标体系作用及设计原则，并构建了供应链绩效评价指标体系，同时利用层次分析法确定各指标的权重，最后运用模糊综合评价方法从定量的角度对企业绩效评价方法进行研究，并给出评价过程。

The evaluation model could strengthen the antagonism efficiently, quantitize each index proportion, strengthen the operation during the technique evaluation process, overcome the chanciness of traditional technique evaluation result, and increase the reliability of the technique evaluation results.

该评价模型能有效增强考核中的对抗性，量化了各项指标的权重，增强了技术评价过程中的可操作性，克服了传统技术评价结果的偶然性，提升了技术评价结果的可信度。

Digital library evaluation, Evaluation criteria, Evaluation method, Evaluation, DLI, DELOS, ADL, PDL

数字图书馆的评价就是为了解决这一矛盾而出现的，。。。。。。

The course will cover: summarization of health services research; investigation of family health inquiry; headway of international health services research; headway of national health serices research; the design of the survey; Quantitative research methods; Qualitative research methods; Participatory assessment; quality control in the survey; certainty of the keystone in health; need, demand and use of health services; quality control of health services; sanitary human resource; health expenses; health sevices research and regional health programming; health services and health items evaluation; process evaluation; benefit evaluation; integrated evaluation of health services; administrators of health development; research on the development of community health services; equitableness of health services; inspection of behavior risk factors; etc.

本课程内容主要包括：卫生服务研究概论；家庭健康询问调查；国际卫生服务研究的进展；我国卫生服务研究的进展；调查研究设计；定量研究方法；定性研究方法；参与性评估；研究中的偏价倚题和质量控制；重点卫生问题的确定；卫生服务需要、需求与利用；卫生服务质量管理；卫生人力资源；卫生费用；卫生服务研究和区域卫生规划；卫生服务与卫生项目评价；过程评价；效益评价；卫生服务综合评价；卫生发展管理程序；社区卫生服务的发展研究；卫生服务公平性；行为危险因素监测等。

This thesis applies the methods of evaluation in the field of mechanical engineering and summarizes the procedure of performance evaluation for mechanical products. New evaluation approaches are proposed, which make the evaluation exacter and more dependable.

本文将评价决策基本原理和理论应用于机械产品性能评价，总结出一般机械产品性能评价的过程，提出了新的机械产品性能评价方法，使机械产品性能评价分析更准确可靠。

For evaluation of the existing buildings, many domestic scholars and those abroad have made many researches and experience in practice which lack of comprehensive evaluation index system, and these evaluations are mainly focused on a particular aspect of building, for example: building materials, built environment, building quality, groundsill, esthetics appraisal, and so on. But a reasonable evaluation for existing buildings does not merely concentrate on one aspect of buildings, it should be a comprehensive evaluation to provide as far as possible accurate reference for the building maintenance or the possible reform.

在既有建筑评价方面，国内外已有不少学者做出了许多研究和实践，但评价多是集中于建筑的某一方面，如建筑的材料、建成环境、建筑质量、地基或美学等，缺乏对既有建筑进行综合评价的指标体系，而对既有建筑进行合理的评价又不仅是评价其中一个方面，应该是一个综合的评价，以便为建筑的维护或可能的改造提供尽可能准确的参考。

In the study, research aims at setting up a suitable framework to assess the farmland wetland by introducing proper wetland evaluation technology. Here, a two-stage qualitative 'multiple value evaluation matrix' is proposed and practiced for the 'Eco-park' planning at Fubao wetland in Changhua. Those functions such as sustenance, socio-education and production are approaching to the positive evaluation. On the contrary, the impacts induced by improper restoration planning on normal function of wetland are considered as negative evaluation. There are 70 indicial elements altogether, including some critical-value elements with importance meaning to the sustainable development in wetland. They are enhanced their weigh to strengthen the unique characteristic of wetland.

本研究旨在建立一个合适於农田湿地型态之评价架构，引入适当之湿地评价技术配合评估，并建立定性之两阶段多元评价矩阵评价表格，在此选定彰化福宝湿地之生态园区计画作为案例演练对象，以湿地之永续、社教及生产功能为正向评价，并参考复育计划对湿地功能的影响为负向评价，共设有70项指标性要素，并对部份要素对湿地持续发展具重要性意义者予以纳入「关键价値」要素，加强其权重来突显该湿地之特性。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。