查询词典 actuarial evaluation

We can calculate reserve using the insurance actuarial functions.The uncertainty insurance actuarial functions are mortality rate and the interest rate.Mortality can be decided by large amount of empirical data.

责任准备金的计算可以由保险精算函数得到，函数中的不确定性包括死亡率和利率，在有大量经验数据的情况下可以选择合适的死亡率假设。

17 October 1991: The People's Bank of China formed a leadership taskforce led by Misters Qin Daofu, Li Jiahua and Wang Enshao, to draft the China Insurance Law. As a member of the working team, Mr. Fu Anping, newly graduated from the Actuarial Master Program of Nankai University, was responsible for the part concerning the solvency margin and the regulation of actuarial profession.

年 10 月，中国人民银行保险司启动了&中 The Development of the Profession 1991 年 10 月 17 日，中国人民银行成立以秦道夫，李嘉华，王恩韶为组长的&保险法起草小组，负责起草中国保险法草案，其中负责有关保险公司偿付能力和精算相关内容的，是刚从南开大学毕业的精算研究生傅安平先生。

In the situation, this paper brought up the risk analysis and evaluation method on the basis of intelligent control and network communication technology for Network Communication System. The risk analysis and evaluation of Network Communication System firstly discussed the character of network communication and its risk. At the following we estimate a risk evaluation model according the distribution of the systems risk by time and space. Otherwise, we combined Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation with Analytic Hierarchy Process, and set up the multi-grade fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for Network Communication System.

该方案主要通过讨论网络通信系统及其风险的特性，根据风险的时间和空间分布规律，以"风险"为整个网络通信系统安全模型的评估和分析对象，确立网络通信系统风险分布的量化评估模型，同时，就不同区域和不同时段的风险通过引入层次分析的一般方法来确定它们的权重系数，最后，通过模糊综合评判法则对系统中模糊不确定性因素进行数学化的抽象，建立一个反映其本质特征和动态过程的理想化的数学评估模型。

Study on the evaluation of advanced mathematics coursework based on the following respects,namely,the aim of evaluation for advanced mathematics coursework,the capability-target-oriented criteria and principle of evaluation ,the computational formula of comprehensive grade evaluation ,the construction of new methods of coursework evaluation ,the requirements of teachers quality and etc.

从高等数学课业评价的目的、以能力目标为导向的评价标准、评价原则、综合评价成绩计算公式、构建新的课业评价的考核方法及教师的素质要求等方面研究高职高等数学课程的课业评价方案。

The results showed that:(1) some of the past Integrative Activity Course curriculum evaluation criteria ignored the importance of the " teaching activities" and "Instructional Assessment", and lacked reliability and validity data;(2) this new Evaluation Criteria may be used to evaluate textbooks and self-made teaching materials;(3) this Evaluation Criteria contains reliability and validity data;(4) the Epexegesis may help teachers understand the contents of evaluation and is easy to use; and (5) this Evaluation Criteria is useful in teaching teachers to understand the rationale of Integrated Activity Course construction.

本研究得到几点结论：一、过去有些综合活动课程评鉴规准较忽略「教学活动」与「教学评量」的重要，且缺乏信效度资料；二、本研究评鉴规准评鉴指标同时具有评鉴教科书及自编教材的功能；三、本研究评鉴规准提供信效度资料，可供教师进行量化的评鉴；四、本研究评鉴规准提供的「补充说明」不仅帮助教师了解评鉴内容且使用方便；五、本研究评鉴规准具有教导教师了解综合活动课程理念的功能。

The results showed that:(1) some of the past Integrative Activity Course curriculum evaluation criteria ignored the importance of the "teaching activities" and "Instructional Assessment", and lacked reliability and validity data;(2) this new Evaluation Criteria may be used to evaluate textbooks and self-made teaching materials;(3) this Evaluation Criteria contains reliability and validity data;(4) the Epexegesis may help teachers understand the contents of evaluation and is easy to use; and (5) this Evaluation Criteria is useful in teaching teachers to understand the rationale of Integrated Activity Course construction.

本研究得到几点结论：一、过去有些综合活动课程评鉴规准较忽略「教学活动」与「教学评量」的重要，且缺乏信效度资料；二、本研究评鉴规准评鉴指标同时具有评鉴教科书及自编教村的功能；三、本研究评鉴规准提供信效度资料，可供教师进行量化的评鉴；四、本研究评鉴规准提供的「补充说明」不仅帮助教师了解评鉴内容且使用方便；五、本研究评鉴规准具有教导教师了解综合活动课程理念的功能。

On the base of the analysis of the safety situation and the safety evaluation,this paper put forward that the mine produce system is constituted by person,thing and environment,and the system is complex disaster three-dimensional system in space distributing.So Mine safety evaluation ought to be established in person,thing and environment,and then analyze and judge on mine safety system from the danger factor,the safety evaluation index,the frame model of safety evaluation and the comprehensive evaluation m...

本文在分析我国矿山安全生产严峻局势和矿山矿井安全评价国内外现状的基础上，提出矿山井下生产系统是一个由人、机、环境三方面所组成的、空间分布极其复杂的灾害系统，其安全评价应立足于人、机、环境三方面进行系统的分析与判断，并从危险因素、安全评价指标及权重、隶属函数、安全评价结构模型、综合评价方法等方面出发，以掌握矿山矿井系统的安全状态，为矿山安全管理体系的整改提供依据。

The first part: The author summarized the problems of evaluation from five points of view---the aims of evaluation, the problems of perfunctoriness in evaluation, the corruption in evaluation and the evaluation conclusion, and pointed out the dangerous result from these, we hope that government and the department of educational administration could pay close attention to these problems.

第一部分：对评估中存在的问题，从评估的目标定位、评估中的应付、腐败和权力寻租现象以及评估的结论五个角度进行概括总结，并指出因此而造成的危害，希望能引起国家和教育管理部门的关注。

By studying the development of public satisfaction evaluation of British and American government and anglicizing the major obstacle to evaluate our government in public satisfaction, sum up experience, and then make bold innovations to change the officials and the publics awareness and concept, to make certain the legal status of public satisfaction evaluation, to establish the evaluation system unique to our national situation(including the broad valuator, the new evaluation index and a unique method of evaluation)and develop e-government.

本文在对全球范围内政府部门公众满意度评价的背景和当前我国的发展现状进行总体阐述的基础上，概括性地介绍并分析了当前世界上较为先进的公众满意度评价理论，并通过对英、美两国政府部门公众满意度评价工作的实现途径和我国政府开展公众满意度评价工作的主要障碍进行深入分析，总结经验、大胆创新，认为转变政府官员和公众的意识观念、确立公众满意度评价的法律地位、创立适合我国国情的公众满意度评价体系（包括宽泛的评价主体、新型的评价指标体系和独特的评价方法）以及发展电子政府才是我国政府部门走出困境、更快更好发展的有效途径。

The author probes into the negative factors in the actual teacher evaluation that hinder teacher"s professional evaluation. For example, the disjoint between the evaluation activities and teacher professional activities results in the school"s neglection of teacher"s professional development. The dorminent principle "cute of efficiency" leads to the losing of teacher"s subject. The up-to-down evaluation system . What is more,the actual teacher"s evaluation not only goes against the atmosphere which helps teachers to develop their professions, but alsobrings about the spread of the "diploma education.

诸如：评价活动和专业发展活动的严重脱节导致中小学校对教师专业发展的忽视；效率主义的评价体制下，教师主体性的缺失导致教师缺乏反思的意识和反思的能力；自上而下的评价制度不符合专业组织的特征；现行教师评价不利于在学校内营造专业发展的氛围；重&学历&、重&文凭&的评价导向致使教师不重视在职的学习和提高等等。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。