查询词典 actual price

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

The paper obtains some conclusions after many theories analysis and empirical tests: Firstly, Volume-price relativity is extensive: total volume or it's change, disassembled volume promoting price movement or it's change all has plus relativity to equilibria price. Secondly, there is unilateralisms Granger casuality in bullmarket, while there is bidirectional Granger casuality in bearmarket. There is not nonlinear Granger casuality in both markets. Third, Behavior finance has remarkable effects after contrasting to different investment conditions. Moreover, causality research by moving tendency can reflect the stable relation while usual causality research can't do. Fourth, it can be ture forecasing key period of tendency reversion by building volume-price elasticity coefficient containing composite information of volume-price and analysis methods of moving tendency.

本文大量的理论分析和实证研究得到以下结果：第一，量价之间的相关性具有广泛性，总成交量及变化、分解的促进股价变化的成交量及变化都与均衡价格收益有正相关关系；第二，在牛市中，收益和成交量之间存在单向的Granger因果关系，而在熊市中，收益和成交量之间存在双向的Granger因果关系，不论熊市和牛市，上证和深证量价间均没有非线性因果关系；第三，不同市场环境的比较中还发现行为金融在股市中的作用明显，通过比较发现依据运行趋势的因果关系分析能反映量价间的稳定关系，而常规因果分析方法却反映不出来；第四，通过建立包含量价信息的量价弹性系数指标和依据运行趋势的关键区域研究法，可以实现对趋势转变关键区域的预测。

The demand with every investor diverse basis is declinable to prospective value the different risk that anticipate and differs bears force, usable to this probability theory and financial price are academic, the futures price with current foundation, all sorts of differring the period authority price that knocks a price, and the risk of investor bears force and walk along the estimation of situation to the price, find out best investment combination.

每个投资者根据不同的需求对未来价格变化有不同的预期和不同的风险承受力，对此可用概率论和金融定价理论，根据目前的期货价格、各种不同敲定价的期权价格，以及投资人的风险承受力和对价格走势的估计，找出最优投资组合。

In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short-term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets (risk security non-risk security are included) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio Theory. Finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield Parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. In chapter 4, the intra-information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market-maker model and expected model under non-perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra-information and intra-information on the security price is discussed.

第三章将债券的价格均衡划分为两大基本类型，建立了债券与短期利率变动的边际方程，运用组合原理分析债券价格变动与其它资产(包括风险证券和无风险证券)的价格均衡关系，通过比较收益原理建立了债券以市场均衡收益为折现参数的价值方程，并通过实证检验了该模型的合理性；第四章，分析了内部信息与价格的传导原理，建立了非完全信息市场条件下价格传递信息的做市商模型和预期模型，并讨论外部信息与内部信息对股票价格影响的非一致性。

The domestic greatly parts of drug price in the regions also appear more significant soar, the Guangdong heroin, the chlorine retail price soared 30%, the west heroin wholesale price and retail price to compare a last year than the beginning of year, the same period soared 180% and 157% respectively, head-shaking pill retail price in Inner Mongolia rose 50% go to 100%.

国内大部分地区毒品价格也出现较大幅度上涨，广东海洛因、氯胺酮零售价比年初上涨了30%，陕西海洛因批发价和零售价比去年同期分别上涨了180%和157%，内蒙古摇头丸零售价上升了50%至100%。

The paper consists of five parts. Firstly I carry on a review to the domestic and foreign scholars" research on the stock price manipulation, in the second part, the paper takes an objective analysis of the way in which china"s stock market is manipulated and the cause of the manipulation. In the third chapter, firstly I find that auto-correlation of time series of stock return and persistency of the GARCH model could be an index for speculative price by comparing the characters between the speculative price and non-speculative price presented by GARCH modeling, and then stick out that low β coefficient is an important symbol of stock price manipulation through empirical study.

本文的研究分五个部分，首先对国内外学者对股价操纵方面的理论和研究成果进行了回顾，在第二部分中结合中国股市的实际情况对中国股票市场的操纵手法及形成的原因进行了客观的分析，第三章首先通过比较非操纵价格与被操纵价格的时间序列GARCH模型的特点，证明被操纵价格存在序列相关，时变条件方差不稳定的特点，然后通过实证研究表明低贝塔系数是市场操纵过程中股价异动的重要标志。

Based on the information measurement of stock price published in authoritative economic journals and considering Tobin Q, cash flow, fundamentals, I choose the price-non-synchronicity in stock price as index of price informativeness in stock price and conduct the empirical analysis of the impact of stock market information content on corporate investment in china.

接下来，本文又针对这一模型，提出了可供检验的命题，借鉴国外权威经济学杂志对股票价格信息含量的度量方法，从股票市场信息含量的角度，对我国股票市场对上市公司投资的影响进行了实证分析。

The company website operation, develops the B2C service to develop channels and so on Carrefour, Bestbuy to complete to Southeast Asia market survey Region marketing consultant works the responsibility division key sales territory, investigates the market environment and the domestic customer consumer behavior development essential channel seller, formulates the region sales program formulation reasonable price strategy, the opportune moment carries on the effective promotion customer maintenance, utilizes the actual seller the 4C theory to train The main achievement completes TOYOTA the SALE training (behavioral science, marketing theory, CS, brand management), grasps Toyota Production System and Just in the time management implements the Toyota type sale, manages in the region the channel, the achievement month by month promotes, to achieve the region year sales target (70,000,000 RMB) The commodity business planning works the responsibility deliberated company's profit structure, the analysis with the control division old times the profit and loss, the formulation new product operational policy, the strategy market environment investigation estimate potential market profit rate comparison product competition situation, the product localization, the estimate life cycle, the curve analytic product cost, after formulation price strategy product going on the market, track produce market situation The main achievement participates in W-PJT, NOVA-PJT, the AIR-FORCE project, under the project participates in the personnel joint effort, the product year sales volume achieves 100,000 Commodity business planning work responsibility market survey; Coordinates the South Korean research and development personnel, to the new product the brand-new development, formulates the zone price strategy, compared with competitive power situation.

公司网站运作，开拓B2C业务开发Carrefour、Bestbuy等渠道完成对东南亚市场调查区域销售顾问工作职责划分重点销售区域，调查市场环境及当地客户消费行为开发关键渠道销售商，制定区域销售计划制定合理价格策略，适当时机进行有效的促销活动客户维护，将4C理论运用到实际销售员培训主要业绩完成TOYOTA SALE培训（行为科学、营销理论、CS、品牌管理），掌握Toyota Production System和Just in time管理实施Toyota式销售，管理区域内渠道，业绩逐月提升，达成区域年销售目标（7千万RMB）商品企划工作职责与管理部研讨公司的利润结构、分析往年损益，制定新品经营方针、策略市场环境调查估计潜在市场获利率比较产品竞争情况，产品定位，预估生命周期、曲线分析产品成本，制定价格策略产品上市后，跟踪产品市场情况主要业绩参与W-PJT、NOVA-PJT、AIR-FORCE项目，在项目参与人员共同努力下，产品年销量均达到10万台商品企划工作职责市场调查；协同韩国研发人员，对新产品全新开发，制定区域价格策略，比较竞争力情况。

We forecast the unit price will be *** primely, But after calculation, the actual unit price is **** which is much higher than the forecast price.

"最初我们预计单价是*，但经过计算，实际的单价是x，比预期高出很多"

Squali grade of cereal song stock by buy reduce for hold, reduce target price by 725 dollars to 600 dollars, and actual share price of Gu Ge already far under this price.

Squali将谷歌股票评级由&买入&下调为&持有&，并将目标价由725美元下调至600美元，而谷歌的实际股价已经远远低于这个价位。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。