查询词典 actual gas

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

Since the High-Lying Vibrational excited levels and dissociate behavior of gas diatomic molecules: H2, O2, N2 and CO are very important in actual studies and applications, using the algebra method and the algebra energy method to obtained full vibrational energy spectra {E} and molecular dissociation energies are base on limited experiment energy level {E} in this paper. The study result has provided the important high vibrational excited state energy level and the reliable dissociation energy data for the research partial dissociating gas physics and the chemical property.

鉴于气体双原子分子H2、O2、N2和CO的高振动激发态能级和离解行为在实际研究中的重要性，本文应用代数方法和代数能量方法，以部分气体双原子分子有限的实验能级［E］为基础，获得了H2-X1Σ、O2-A^3Σ、O2-c1Σ、N2-X1Σ和CO-X^1Σ共5个电子态的完全振动能谱｛E｝及其分子的离解能，为研究部分离解气体的物理和化学性质提供了重要的高振动激发态能级和可幸的离解能数据。

According to the real situation of gas-field exploitation, the hydrate generating system is simulated by the actual conditions as much as possible. Taking some gas field as example, with JEFRI sapphire hydrate device, the liquid systems of gas hydrate generating with frothing agent, electrolyte and condensate oil are studied by experiments and compared with the pure water system. The variation of critical conditions to form gas hydrate and its influence on the effects of inhibiter are discussed for the 3 hydrate systems, which provides the basis to prevent hydrate generation in the fields.

针对气田生产的实际情况，文章尽可能接近现场水合物生成体系，以某气田为例，利用JEFRI蓝宝石水合物装置，通过实验分别研究了含泡排剂、含电解质和含凝析油的天然气水合物生成液体体系，并与纯水体系进行对比，探讨了在这3个体系中天然气水合物形成的临界条件的变化以及对抑制剂抑制效果的影响，从而为水合物的现场防治提供了依据。

Using spray to simulate the mist eliminator's actual working environment, at the condition of normal temperature and normal pressure, the relation between separation efficiency and outlet gas velocity, the relation between pressure drop and outlet gas velocity was investigated by experiment.

分离效率先随出口气速的增大而增大至临界点即最大值，然后随出口气速的增大而减小；最佳工况下的分离效率达95%以上。③压降随气速的增大而增大。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

1Binding engineering actual,problem,the thesis has researched theoperational principle of gas operated of rapid-fire guns and changing of power gasin rapid-fire guns.According to hydrodynamical rationale,the equation thatdescribed changing of gas in the room of gas operated and moving law of pistonhave been derived.

1结合工程实际讨论了某型自动火炮的自动机的工作原理及自动机中火药气体的变化过程，根据流体力学的基本原理推导了描述自动机气室中气体压力变化和活塞运动规律的基本方程。

Incurrent research, aiming at the rupture problem engendered in the shooting process of acertain 5.56mm automatic rifle, the strain and stress distributions on the cartridge caseunder the action of axial pull have been analyzed. Based on the theories of elastic-plasticmechanics and contact mechanics, a mathematic and physical model of the cartridge-caseand chamber system has been set up; and based on the platform of the general softwarepackage APDL of ANSYS for finite element analysis, a parameterized model of thecartridge-case and chamber system has also been established. The method for nonlinearFEA has been adopted to analyze the stress distribution on the entire cartridge-case andchamber system, and the method of contact element has been employed to investigate thecontact stress between the cartridge case and chamber, and then the influences of frictioncoefficient and locking space on the static and dynamic stress and strain response of thecartridge case and chamber to the action of power gas have also been discussed. On thebasis of a lot of numerical tests, a kind of element Plane13, which is concentrated incoupled computation of heat and construction, has been used finally to simulate thetransient response of the cartridge-case and chamber system to the power gas. Throughloading the temporary thermal characteristics of explosive gas in the procedure of emulate, the corresponding transient thermal stress distributed on the entire system under thecombined load of transient thermal stress and transient pressure has been obtained. Owingto these comprehensive considerations, the numerical results obtained in this paperrepresent the actual situations comparatively exactly.

本文针对某5.56mm自动步枪在工作中出现断壳的问题，分析了弹壳在轴向拉力作用下的应力应变；基于弹塑性力学及接触理论，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的数学、物理学模型，在通用有限元ANSYS软件的参数化建模工具APDL平台上，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的参数化模型；采用非线性有限元法计算了弹壳弹膛系统的整体应力，引入接触单元法分析弹壳和弹膛的接触压力，探讨了在不同的摩擦系数和不同的闭锁间隙对弹壳弹膛静、动态响应的影响；本文进行了大量的尝试，最后确定采用热、结构耦合单元Plane13，在计算中加载了火药气体的温度历程，成功的获得了弹壳弹膛系统在瞬态的热载荷和瞬态的压力载荷同时作用下弹壳弹膛系统的热应力数值解，考虑因素全面，比较真实的反映了弹壳弹膛系统在火药气体压力和热载荷下作用的情况。

The fire is always the significant disaster, The study is making a strong fire combustion chamber and make use of PLC（Programmable Logic-Controller）to control need of air and fuel gas. It do simulate test of fire in advance actual situation. And it monitored thermograph inside fire combustion chamber, compare whit fire thermal current analyze by computer. It result can understand about discrepancy between actual and simulate fire. So, the study build fire simulator can train fire fighter and appraise cause of fire, and the data of discrepancy between actual and simulate fire can take as references of fire situation.

火灾是最频繁的重大灾害，本研究建立一个实体坚固的燃烧室，运用逻辑可程式控制器，控制燃烧所需要的空气量、瓦斯量等，在预先设定的情境下，进行实际火场的模拟测试，另在火场的温度监测下，可与电脑模拟热流场分析做比对，以了解火场实际与模拟差异性；因此，除开发火灾模拟器之外，亦可推广作为火场救灾训练及火灾事故原因鉴定，另热流场分析比对数据，也可作为火场情境之研究参考使用。

Based on the actual conditions of the 5342 fully mechanized caving face of Wulan Coal Mine, the 3-D distribution of gas in the face is tested by measuring points arrangement in the stereo grid. The isograms of gas distribution of the face are drawn. Gas concentration nadir distribution curve along the working face incline direction is drawn by method of seeking function minimum points. The method of calculating gas emission components ratio of the face by means of the curve is brought forward.

针对乌兰煤矿5342综放工作面的实际条件，采用立体网格状的测点布置，对该工作面瓦斯体积分数三维分布进行了测定，绘出了瓦斯分布等值线图，采用求函数极值点的方法，得出了工作面沿倾向瓦斯体积分数最低点分布曲线，提出了基于瓦斯体积分数最低点分布函数的瓦斯涌出分量比例计算方法。

On the basis of the laboratory data and by widely analysing the formation origin and mechanism of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir, a point of view is put forward which is not consistent with the idea existing for a long time, that is not all the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir is shaly sandstone. Fine grains or pure fine siltstone can also form the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir. And the additional conductibility of clay will become the prominent factor that causes the low-resistivity only when the salinity of formation water is lower. Actual cases indicate that when the salinity of formation water is greater than 300000ppm or so, even ifthere is some clay, its additional conductibility can also be ignored.

建立在实验室数据的基础之上，并通过广泛地低电阻率油气储集层成因和机理分析，提出了与长期以来存在于人们头脑中的思想观念不相一致的看法，即认为低电阻率油气储集层并非都是泥质砂岩，岩石颗粒细小的或纯净的细粉砂岩也可能形成低电阻率油气储集层，并且粘土的附加导电性也只有在地层水矿化度比较低时，才会成为造成低电阻率的突出因素，事实表明，当地层水矿化度高于大约300000ppm时，即使储集层含有一些粘土矿物，它所产生的附加导电性也是可以忽略的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。