查询词典 activated

Keywords Adsorbable organic halogen\ Ozone oxidation\ Granular activated carbon\ Powdered activated\ carbon

可吸附有机卤化物；臭氧氧化；粒状活性炭；粉末活性炭

DCs acquired by our reformed methods express both CD83 and CD 14 molecules highly, and have a higher density than other domestic reports. The higher TNF in DCs culture medium of HC patient suggests DCs in patient still have antigen presenting ability and by optimization the culture medium would improve its presenting ability and have a potential value in design and application individual vaccine. Although antigens pulsed DCs have a decrescent antigen presenting ability but BCG HSP70 could induce its mature and improve its presenting ability. Suggests BCG HSP70 would be a useful mature inducer. Lymphocytes primed by DCs based HC vaccine have the specific cytotoxicity against HCC lines. The CTL after freezing and anabiotic could prophylaxis and therapy HC xenograft on nude mouse. The results also suggests that CD4〓 lymphocytes play a important role in HC with a good differentiation and would be useful in treatment this kind of HC. After being activated by Peptide LLNQHACAV of hAFP and apoptotic HCCs pulsed DCs respectively, the culture medium of activated lymphocytes both contains a high level Th1 cytokines IL-12 and TNF. Primed lymphocytes appeared a characteristic of NK cells. DCs not only inhibited the growth of human HCC and other cancer cells in vitro but also prevented the growth of HC xenograft on nude mouse in vivo. There are at least three kinds of mechanism playing important role in DC based vaccine ,there are inhibition of DCs, HC specific CTL and cytokines pathway.

诱导出的DC共同表达CD83和CD14分子，CD83分子表达明显高于国内报道；肝癌患者DC培养上清中TNF水平高于健康人，提示肝癌患者DC仍具一定的抗原呈递能力，适当调控可使其行使APC功能，以期在肝癌个体化疫苗中发挥作用；DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后，抗原呈递能力降低，BCG HSP70可促进DC成熟，增加其抗原呈递能力，预示BCG HSP70有可能成为促进DC活化和成熟的另一重要分子；肝癌DC疫苗在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化的淋巴细胞在体外对肝癌细胞的杀伤以特异性CTL为主，同时分泌较高水平Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并抑制4种肝癌细胞生长；冷冻复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞可以预防和抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤，提示DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后诱发的MHC-Ⅱ类限制性CD4〓T细胞有可能在分化程度高的肝癌治疗中发挥作用；用DC和HLA-A2〓DC分别负载凋亡肝癌细胞和hAFP218-226位LLNQHACAV HLA-A2限制性九肽，在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化后的CTL细胞分泌较高水平的Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并具较强杀伤活性，此CTL同时具备NK细胞特征；DC对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用可能是通过吞噬实现的，Fas-L在DC抑制中也起一定作用；DC对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制率为97％；在肝癌DC疫苗的作用中，至少联合3种以上机制，即通过DC的直接作用、肝癌特异性CTL和细胞因子途径直接或间接地杀伤和抑制肝癌细胞。

The activated or leached process and their influence elements are studied by 1DREACT software package of coupled mass/heat transfer and chemical reaction dynamics of water-rock interaction, according to the geological and geochemical characters of fine disseminated gold deposits.(1) Water-rock reaction time is not the important influence element of activating gold;(2) At first, activating capability of hydrothermal solution increases with the increasing of total sulfur activity; after lga〓≥-4, the content of activated gold in solution is mainly related to original content of gold in wall rock, and does not visibly dependent on total sulfur activity.(3) It is a complicated nonlinear process of influence of activating gold capacity of hydrothermal solution with the change of temperature, in general, 220 ℃ is most favorable to gold activation.(4) The influence of oxygen fugacity on gold activation has a multiple functions coupling nonlinear effect, in general, Igfo〓=-41 is most favorable to gold activation.(5) Solubility of gold in fluid decreases with the increasing of velocity of flow, the product of velocity and aurous solubility reaches maximum when velocity is 0.2～0.5m〓m〓. yr〓, i. e. this scope of velocity is most favorable to gold activation.

利用1DREACT水-岩相互作用反应-输运耦合动力学软件包，根据微细浸染型金矿床地质地球化学特征，计算机模拟研究了金的活化、浸取过程及其影响因素，发现：(1)金活化过程中水-岩反应时间不是其主要制约因素；(2)热液对金的活化能力开始随总硫活度的增高而增高，当lg a〓≥-4后，热液中活化金的含量将主要与围岩中金的初始丰度有关，而对总硫活度无明显依赖关系；(3)温度对热液浸金能力的影响是一个复杂的非线性过程，总体而言，220℃最有利于金的活化；(4)氧逸度对金活化的影响呈现出一种多因素叠加的非线性效应，总体而言，lgfo〓＝-41最有利于金的活化与浸取；(5)流体中金的浓度随流体流速的加快而降低，流速与金浓度的乘积在流速为0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓时达到极大，即0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓的流速范围最有利于本类矿床的金的活化。

The researches on the formation mechanism,influence factor and hazards of foam problem in activated sludge process have shown,that it is mainly caused by excess growth of Nocardia amarae,Nocardia pinensis,Microthrix parvicella and Actinomycetes and intently related to the circumstance factors such as the temperature,pH value,F/M ratio,the kinds of benthonic substances and the operating conditions of the activated sludge system.

摘 要：对国内外活性污泥法中产生泡沫的危害、机理及影响因素的研究结果表明：诺卡氏菌群(Nocardia amarae，Nocardia pinensis)，微丝菌，放线菌的过量增殖是泡沫产生的主要原因。

Catalytic oxidation of benzoin to benzil by molecular oxygen using metal oxide supported on activated charcol, silcon oxide, activated aluminum oxide and obsorbe resin as catalyst at atmosphere pressure was studied.

考察了几种常用载体负载金属氧化物催化分子氧氧化苯偶姻制备苯偶酰的性能，发现氧化铁/三氧化二铝催化活性较高，稳定性较好。

Isotherms of benzothiophene on the activated carbon were separately measured at different temperature, and then the variation of the adsorption of benzothiophene on the activated carbon was discussed with the help of the hard and soft acid and base principle.

结果表明，活性炭表面负载Ag^＋、Ni^2＋、Cu^2＋或Zn^2＋离子，可提高活性炭吸附苯并噻吩硫化物的能力，而活性炭表面负载Fe^3＋或Co^3＋离子，反而降低了活性炭吸附苯并噻吩硫化物的能力，这主要是活性炭表面的酸碱性质发生变化。

By separating the crude oligosaccharide products with various ratios of activated charcoal and Celite, the results indicate that the products from 30% lactose (L30) had an adsorption percentage of 96.3%, the highest one among all mixtures of activated charcoal and Celite. The following fractionation by eluting successively with 10% and 20% ethanol aqueous solutions gave an oligosaccharide yield of 13.5% and a purity of 97.9%.

合成的寡醣以不同比例活性炭和矽藻土吸附分离，结果发现30%乳糖组(L30)经单活性炭组吸附即有96.3 %的寡醣吸附力，是所有活性炭与矽藻土混合组别中最高者，再经10 %与20 %乙醇冲提画分后可得13.5 %的收率，其寡醣纯度更高达97.9 %。

Result:The majority of eosinophils in nasal polyps were activated, and there were no significant differences in the numbers of total eosinophils (Chromotrope 2R positive cells) and activated eosinophils (EG 2 positive cells) between allergic and nonallergic patients.

①Chromotrope 2R特染法结合应用EG2 抗体的免疫组化染色法简便易行，适合临床应用观察鼻息肉中嗜酸性粒细胞的浸润和活化状况；②活化嗜酸性粒细胞在鼻息肉的发病机制中可能起重要作用。

Activated carbon filter is to use its own with activated carbon adsorption and decolorization capacity to supply follow-up to meet the objective.

活性炭过滤器是利用活性炭自身具有的吸附和脱色能力来达到满足后续供水的目的。

Activated coke desulphurizer and the principle, features and technical and economic indexes of activated coke desulphurization technology are described.

介绍活性焦脱硫剂和可资源化活性焦烟气脱硫技术的原理、特点及技术经济指标。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。