查询词典 act on one's own

The Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, which was signed into law on December 21, 2000, amended the Commodity Exchange Act to provide that only certain regulated entities may offer off-exchange foreign currency futures and options contracts to retail customers.1 Under the CFMA, registered futures commission merchants and their affiliates are among the entities that may offer forex contracts to retail customers.2 As described below, NFA Bylaw 306 creates a Forex Dealer Member category for certain NFA Members who act as counterparties to forex transactions with retail customers.3 This category allows NFA to exercise appropriate regulatory jurisdiction over the retail forex activities of these Members without imposing unnecessary, and potentially duplicative, regulatory burdens on Members that are otherwise subject to regulatory oversight for their activities.

于2000年12月21被写进了法律的2000版期货现代化法案，修正了CEA并规定：只有某些确定的受监管的实体能够向零售客户提供场外外汇期货和期权和约的交易。1、在CFMA下，注册期货代理商和他们的支部在这些实体之内；2、如下所述，NFA第306条规则列出了外汇交易商的类别；3、这个类别允许NFA对其行使适当的监管权限。

The time limit as mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be calculated as of the date when the illegal act occurs, in case the illegal act is in a state of continuity or incessancy, the time limit shall be calculated as of the day when the illegal act terminates.

前款规定的期限，从违法行为发生之日起计算；违法行为有连续或者继续状态的，从行为终了之日起计算。

The interpretation of specific administrative act is not only a relatively independent type of administrative act,but also a type of legal interpretation of juristic act.

具体行政行为的解释是行政行为的一种相对独立的形态，也是法律行为解释的一种类型。

This change materialize in Carey Act and Newlands Act, namely National Land Reclamation Act.

这种转变主要体现在两个法案的制订上。

The act of counterfeiting a letter of credit and using it afterwards,and the act of using a noneffective credit,and the act of defrauding a bank to open a credit or using fraudulent clause in credit somewhat should be punished seriously by our countrys criminal law.

对信用证诈骗罪的刑罚适用问题上，主要分析了数额、情节和法定刑问题，并在最后一节的立法完善探讨中，提出了在罪状表述、法定刑方面的几点构想，以求为实践中对信用证诈骗罪的全面认识提供一些启示。

Several regulations are provided in Taiwan to be against those crimes, such as "The Law of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act","The Money Laundering Control Act.","Communications Surveillance Act". But in fact, these regulations are not as appropriate as they supposed to be. Accordingly, the aim of this dissertation is to review these regulations and provide some suggestions for emending these regulations in Taiwan with comparative studies preferring the related regulations of United State and Japan.

我国对於组织犯罪活动的防制已订有组织犯罪防制条例、洗钱防制法、通讯保障及监察法等相关规定，惟相关法制的运作仍有诸多不甚妥适之处，因此，本论文拟仅就我国现行法制下抗制组织犯罪所采行之通讯监察、洗钱防制与扩大没收等制度，进行一系列之回顾与检讨，此外，本论文亦将参酌美、日诸国抗制组织犯罪之相关法制经验进行比较研究，并藉此提出相关法制修正建议，以期强化我国抗制经济型组织犯罪之成效。

The source of the act duty of Crime of Omission is classified into formal and substantive sources. The former by itself makes the act duty random and inconsistent;the latter alone makes the act duty indistinct and refutable.

不作为犯罪中作为义务的来源分为形式来源和实质来源，仅有形式来源，作为义务杂乱而不统一；仅有实质来源，作为义务模糊而不确凿，两者应有机地协调起来。

It introduced the Sugar Act, Tea Act and a new Stamp Act.

它介绍了糖法，茶法和新邮票的行为。

The economic law subject is applied to explain the specific institutions of economic law, while economic law act is the media to explain economic law subject theory. This part is directed by the human value pre-establishment of economic law to establish the analyzing tool for corresponding economic law subject, i.e., act economics, and act law and economics.

经济法主体理论解释力的媒介是经济法行为，因此，本部分以经济法的人性价值预设为先导，由此确定了与此相适应的经济法主体的行为分析工具，即行为经济学和行为法经济学，并对该分析工具的核心思想、理论优势以及实际效用进行了阐释，最终明晰了行为法经济学与经济法主体行为分析的契合。

Where two or more policies are effected by or on behalf of the assured on the same adventure and interest or any part thereof, and the sums insured exceed the indemnity allowed by this Act, the assured is said to be over-insured by double insurance (2) Where the assured is over-insured by double insurance The assured, unless the policy otherwise provides, may claim payment from the insurers in such order as he may think fit, provided that he is not entitled to receive any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act; Where the policy under which the assured claims is a valued policy, the assured must give credit as against the valuation for any sum received by him under any other policy without regard to the actual value of the subject-matter insured; Where the policy under which the assured claims is an unvalued policy he must give credit, as against the full insurable value, for any sum received by him under any other policy; Where the assured receives any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act, he is deemed to hold such sum in trust for the insurers according to their right of contribution among themselves.

当被保险人或其代表，(1)就同一冒险和利益或其中的一部分订立了两份以上的保险单，且保险金额超过本法所允许的赔偿限额时，被保险人即被视为因重复保险而超额保险。(2)在被保险人因重复保险而超额保险之场合：除非保险单另有规定，被保险人可根据自已认为合适的顺序，依次向其保险人索赔，但他所得金额不得超过本法允许的赔偿限额；如果被保险人凭以索赔的保险单是一份定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的任何数额从约定保险价值中扣除，无需考虑保险标的的实际价值；如果被保险人据以索赔的保险单是一份不定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的数额从全部保险价值中扣除；若被保险人得到的金额超过本法所允许的赔偿额，则此种超出金额即被视为由被保险人代各保险人托管，由保险人按他们之间的分摊权利摊回。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？