查询词典 acidification

In this paper, firstly using natural fatty acids including lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid etc. and disproportionated rosin as starting materials, the acyl reaction of starting materials with SOCl_2 respectively, and then using Schotten-Baumann condensation: on the reaction conditions of alkalescence, condensation of acylchloride with amino acid (sarcosine, glycine, alanine etc.), and then acidification, saltation. A series of anionic surfactants of N-acyl amino: sodium N-fatty acyl sarcosinate (SFS-12, SFS-14, SFS-16); sodiun N-fatty acyl glycinate(SFG-12, SFG-14, SFG-16); sodium N-fatty acyl alaninate(SFA-12, SFA-14, SFA-16)and sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl aminatewere prepared. During the preparation of N-acylamino acid, the reaction conditions of acylchloride with amino acid condensation were identified by optimizing the synthetic conditions of N-lauroyl sarcosine: mol ratio of amino acid to acylchloride 2:1, reaction taken place in a solvent composed by acetone/water 2:1, acylchloride and 20% NaOH were slowly added to the reaction mixture at the same time while maintaining the pH at 9~10, after completion of adding maintaining reacting for 2.5h at 25℃.

首先以月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸等天然脂肪酸和歧化松香为原料，与氯化亚砜反应制得酰氯，然后采用Schotten-Baumann 缩合法路线，即在碱性条件下，酰氯和氨基酸(肌氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸等)缩合，经过酸化、成盐，合成一系列氨基酸型阴离子表面活性剂：脂肪酰肌氨酸钠，即月桂酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-12)、肉豆蔻酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-14)、棕榈酰肌氨酸钠(SFS-16)；脂肪酰甘氨酸钠，即月桂酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-12)、肉豆蔻酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-14)、棕榈酰甘氨酸钠(SFG-16)；脂肪酰丙氨酸钠，即月桂酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-12)、肉豆蔻酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-14)、棕榈酰丙氨酸钠(SFA-16)；N-歧化松香酰基氨基酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl aminate)，即N-歧化松香酰基肌氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl sarcosinate ，简称SDRS)、N-歧化松香酰基甘氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl glycinate，简称SDRG)、N-歧化松香酰基丙氨酸钠(sodium N-disproportionated rosinoyl alaninate，简称SDRA)。

Effect of inoculation with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and soil acidification on the growth of Stylosanthes guianensis Reyan No.2

我国地表水体污染普遍严重，水环境生态质量不断恶化，影响水体正常使用功能；另外，沉积物中磷的再释放是影响水体水质的重要原因，而沉积物中的磷细菌对磷的吸收、贮存和释放在磷循环中起着极其重要的作用，为此本研究针对地表水体水质改善技术及沉积物中磷细菌作用分别进行了研究，并选择在杭州市内河进行了水质改善的技术实践，主要成果如下：(1)在室内模拟条件下，分别设置了高溶解氧7。

The results suggested that MoO42- could abate pH decrease and Cl- enrichment, and inhibit the auto-catalyzing acidification effect inside the OCC, so retard the development of underscale local corrosion obviously.

结果表明，MoO42-能有效地减缓闭塞区内pH值降低及Cl-浓集、减弱酸化自催化效应、抑制垢下局部腐蚀。

Introduce of actual acidification velocity(H~+ produced) for evaluating the acidifying effects of soil tested,only the stimulated acid rain with pH2.5 could lead to soil acidifying,however,acid rains with pH≥3.5 played a buffering role to soils tested,with the weakening of soil acidity.

引进土壤的实际酸化速率H产生+值衡量供试土壤的酸化，只有pH2.5的模拟酸雨淋溶促进了土壤的酸化，而pH≥3.5的模拟酸雨处理对土壤的酸化具有一定的缓冲作用，且土壤酸度减弱。

Ocean acidification caused by emission of carbon dioxide is particularly detrimental to calcifying organisms.

由於二氧化碳所引起的海洋酸化不利於钙化生物生存。

But corals and other calcifying marine organisms could be affected by acidification in even more significant ways—their shells might actually disintegrate.

但是，酸化会透过其它更严重的方式，影响珊瑚和其它分泌碳酸钙的海洋生物。海洋生物的外壳可能会遭分解。

According to fossil record, the earth has experienced a number of mass extinction events. At least three of the events mark severe loss of calcifying organisms due to ocean acidification.

从化石记录知道地球曾发生数度的物种灭绝，其中至少有三次海洋钙化生物承受最大损失，原因是海水缺氧或海洋酸化。

Ocean acidification, which poses adverse effects on calcifying species such as corals, echinoderms, crustaceans, and mollusks as well as certain phytoplankton.

海洋酸化，这就造成了不利影响钙化物种如珊瑚，棘皮动物，甲壳类动物，和软体动物以及某些浮游植物。

In the light of serious corrosion of tubing and casing in Jianghan oil field at present,three kinds of material(N80,J55 and P110) was selected as objects to study the four kinds of flow media such as mud fluid normal acidification fluid,reinjected waste water and injected clear water used in the key stages of the development in oil field in the laboratory.

针对江汉油田油套管腐蚀比较严重的现状，实验选择3种材质(N80、J55、P110)作为研究对象，对油田开发中的几个关键阶段所用到的4种流动介质，如钻井泥浆液、常用酸化液、回注污水、注入清水，综合地进行了油、套管腐蚀室内实验研究。

For the two digestions of material proportion 83∶17 and 62∶38）with pH adjustment to 7.2 at the acidification stage, the stable pHs for methane production were 7.4~8.0, total VFA concentrations were 500~900 mg·L-1, propionic acid concentrations were 100~550 mg·L-1, and no ethanol production was detected.

实验结果表明，与单独利用食物垃圾以及未调节酸化阶段pH的厌氧消化相比，调节酸化阶段pH=7.2的食物垃圾与废纸联合厌氧消化能够避免挥发性脂肪酸抑制、保证消化稳定性并提高消化性能。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。