查询词典 acid

In batch cultures, glucose, xylose and arabinose in cornhusk dilute acid hydrolysate after detoxification were consumed by Actinobacillus succinogenes NJ113, when the total sugar concentration was 50 g/L in medium, the final succinic acid concentration of 34.2 g/L was obtained, resulting in a succinic acid yield of 0.68 g/g and a succinic acid productivity of 0.83 g/. When the total sugar concentration was 68.2 g/L in medium, the succinic acid concentration was 42.3g/L, the yield was 0.62g/g, and productivity was 0.98 g/.

经过脱毒处理后，产琥珀酸放线杆菌 NJ113均能利用水解液中的葡萄糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖，培养基总糖浓度为50 g/L时，丁二酸分批发酵的质量收率可达0.68 g/g，浓度可达34.2 g/L，生产强度达0.83 g/，总糖浓度为68.2 g/L时，丁二酸质量收率仍可达0.62 g/g，浓度42.3 g/L，生产强度0.98 g/。

Amino-5-acety laminobenzenesulfonic acid has been synthesized from 2, 5-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid and Acid Red BG (CI Acid Red 37) has been synthesized by coupling the diazonium salt of 2-amino-5-acetylaminobenzenesulfonic acid with racid.

利用2，5-二氨基苯磺酸为原料合成2-氨基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酸，并进一步经2-氨基-5-乙酰氨基苯磺酸重氮盐与γ酸的偶合反应合成了酸性红BG（CIAcidRed37），并对影响反应的因素进行了讨论

The beheviour of four low-molecule weight organic acid lactic acid,hydroxy-acetic acid,mercapto-acetic acid,glyconic acid as iron-containing silicate-aegirines depressants on the hematite direct flotation is investigated in this paper.The results of flota

本文研究了四种小分子有机酸抑制剂乳酸、羟基乙酸、巯基乙酸、葡糖酸在赤铁矿正浮选中对含铁硅酸盐脉石霓石的抑制行为，纯矿物、人工混合矿与实际矿石浮选实验均证明了它们具有良好的选择性抑制作用，可以成功地实现赤铁矿与霓石的浮选分离。

The results show that the compound conductive fiber has typical structure of sheath-core consists of black greened polyaniline electric conductive deposition as the skin and the white polypropylene matrix fiber as the core, which makes the compound fiber preferable physical mechanical property. The intensity and the elongation ratio of the electric conductive fiber are decreased but the thermal stability is enhanced after modified. The compound fiber has the good acid resistance but poor base resistance. The thermal stability of the compound fiber prepared by 4-methyl-benzene sulfonic acid is better than that prepared by hydrochloride acid. Moreover, the compound fiber can be re-doped by other organic or inorganic acid after freed from the adsorbed acid. Furthermore, the electric conductivity of the compound fiber decreases with the temperature increasing but hardly changed with the humidity. The adsorptive ability and therefore the content of the polyaniline, the constant of electric conduction, and the durability of the compound fiber can be enhanced by thinning the diameter, section heteromorphosis, section heteromorphosis and plasma treatment of the surface or blending with COPET of the fiber.

结果表明：复合纤维是聚丙烯与聚苯胺的共混体系，具有典型的皮芯型结构，皮层为墨绿色的聚苯胺沉积层，形成连续的导电通道，芯层为白色的聚丙烯基质纤维，提供物理机械性能；导电改性后纤维的强度、强力和伸长率均有下降，但热稳定性得到提高；复合纤维的耐酸性比耐碱性好，以对甲苯磺酸做掺杂酸比盐酸掺杂聚苯胺热稳定性好，脱掺杂后的复合纤维，可用其它无机酸或有机酸进行再掺杂；复合导电纤维的电导率随温度升高降低幅度较大，但几乎不受湿度影响；基质纤维细旦化、截面异形化、表面等离子体处理或共混COPET等改性处理均能提高纤维的吸附性，进而提高复合纤维表面聚苯胺含量、电导率和耐久性。

The main products are: calcium sulfate / calcium nitrate / calcium carbonate / copper sulfate / chloride, copper / zinc sulfate / nitric acid zinc / zinc chloride / potassium sulfate / potassium chloride / potassium bromide / potassium aluminum sulfate / potassium dihydrogen phosphate / 2 of potassium hydrogen phosphate / sodium bromide / sodium chloride / sodium nitrate / sodium fluoride / trisodium phosphate / sodium dihydrogen phosphate / disodium hydrogen phosphate / crystallization of sodium carbonate / anhydrous sodium carbonate / aluminum sulfate / nitrate aluminum / crystallization of aluminum chloride / aluminum hydroxide / nitrate Fe / hydrobromide / oxalic acid / boric acid / citric acid / barium chloride / Azone / magnesium sulfate / magnesium nitrate / magnesium chloride / ammonium chloride / ammonium sulfate / Bifluoride ammonium / ammonium aluminum sulfate / ferrous ammonium sulfate / ammonium dihydrogen phosphate / diammonium hydrogen phosphate / bromide / tetrabutylammonium bromide / chloride, nickel / nickel nitrate / sulfate nickel / cadmium chloride / cadmium sulfate / nitrate Cadmium / Cadmium Carbonate / Strontium / strontium nitrate / sulfuric acid manganese / manganese chloride / 50% manganese nitrate solution / stannous chloride / zinc chloride, such as crystallization of the four largest packing of chemical reagents AR and CP level.

主要产品有：硫酸钙/硝酸钙/碳酸钙/硫酸铜/氯化铜/硫酸锌/硝酸锌/氯化锌/硫酸钾/氯化钾/溴化钾/硫酸铝钾/磷酸二氢钾/磷酸氢二钾/溴化钠/氯化钠/硝酸钠/氟化钠/磷酸三钠/磷酸二氢钠/磷酸氢二钠/结晶碳酸钠/无水碳酸钠/硫酸铝/硝酸铝/结晶三氯化铝/氢氧化铝/硝酸铁/氢溴酸/草酸/硼酸/柠檬酸/氯化钡/氮酮/硫酸镁/硝酸镁/氯化镁/氯化铵/硫酸铵/氟化氢铵/硫酸铝铵/硫酸亚铁铵/磷酸二氢铵/磷酸氢二铵/溴化铵/四丁基溴化铵/氯化镍/硝酸镍/硫酸镍/氯化镉/硫酸镉/硝酸镉/碳酸镉/碳酸锶/硝酸锶/硫酸锰/氯化锰/50%硝酸锰溶液/氯化亚锡/结晶四氯化锌等大包装化学试剂的AR和CP级别。

Rare precious metals company mainly engaged in electroplating and metal surface treatment, environmental treatment, washed clean of raw materials: silver nitrate, nitric acid and rhodium, palladium nitrate; Asia selenium acid, selenium dioxide, tellurium dioxide, mineral selenium powder Japan, Mitsubishi Se powder, Mitsui, Sumitomo, emerging, Germany selenium powder; molybdenum trioxide, DMF; TX-10, NP-9 series, EDTA series; sodium hypophosphite, nickel nitrate, metal thallium, rhodium, palladium, platinum , Beryllium, Ritek, zirconium products; sponge palladium; electrolytic nickel, nickel corner, hydrazine hydrate, Ultra-fine silver, nano-silver; Thallium sulfate, iodized Thallium sulfate, nickel, copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper oxide, nickel oxide , Lanthanum oxide, oxidation Er, bismuth oxide, bismuth ingots, tin ingots, indium ingot, indium foil, Xinding, zinc powder; SnCl2, sulfate-tin; hydrofluoric acid, white Vaseline, propylene glycol, dichloro Methane, the propylene glycol, triethanolamine, triethanolamine oleic acid soap, chloroform, pyrophosphate copper, Gioia sodium, polyacrylamide, PAC, oleic acid, Glycerol, phosphate and other domestic and imported chemical series.

公司主要经营稀贵金属及电镀金属表面处理、环保污水处理、洗涤清洗原料：硝酸银、硝酸铑、硝酸钯；亚硒酸、二氧化硒、二氧化碲、日本矿业硒粉、三菱硒粉、三井、住友、新兴、德国硒粉；三氧化钼、二甲基甲酰胺；TX－10、NP-9系列、EDTA系列；次亚磷酸钠、硝酸镍、金属铊、铑、钯、铂、铍、铼、锆系列产品；海绵钯；电解镍、镍角、水合肼、特细银粉、纳米银粉；硫酸铊、碘化铊、硫酸镍、硫酸铜、氯化铜、氧化铜、氧化镍、氧化镧、氧化铒、氧化铋、铋锭、锡锭，铟锭、铟箔、锌锭，锌粉；氯化亚锡、硫酸亚锡；氢氟酸、白凡士林、丙二醇，二氯甲烷，二丙二醇，三乙醇胺、三乙醇胺油酸皂、三氯甲烷、焦磷酸铜、焦亚硫酸钠、聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、油酸、甘油、磷酸等国产、进口化工系列。

Water,decyloleate,propylene glycol,stearic acid,glyceryl stearate,peg-100 stearate,iris germanica(orris extract/cells),chamomilla recutita,arctium majus,prunus dulcis,ceteareth-3, Triethanolamine,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,imidazolidinyl urea,carbomer,c12-13 alkyl lactate,disodium edta,propylparaben,glyceryl hydroxystearate,cetyl esters,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,cera microcristallina,trihydroxystearin,butylparaben,hydroxystearic acid,isobutylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate,tetradecyloctadecanoic acid,tetradecyleicosanoic acid,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl oleate,citric acid

水，油酸癸酯，丙二醇，硬脂酸，甘油硬脂酸，聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯，鸢尾花提取物/活细胞，洋甘菊萃取，牛蒡提取物，甜杏仁油，鲸蜡硬脂醇醚，三乙醇胺，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，尿素醛，卡波姆，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯丙酯，甘油羟基硬脂酸酯，十六烷基酯，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，微晶蜡，三羟基硬脂精，羟苯丁酯，羟基硬脂酸，对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，十四烷基十八烷酸，十四烷基二十烷酸，维生素E ，卵磷脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油硬脂酸，柠檬酸水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。油酸癸酯：滋润、柔肤剂，并常添加于多种化妆品中作为溶剂

The ammonia was evaporated under decreasing pressure, and the precipitate was filtered off and the liquid was poured into hot saturated picric acid solution to get picrate with a yield of 85.0%. The optimum process starting from imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid was: imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid in acetic anhydride was refluxed to get imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, and the product was esterification in ethanol with a catalyzer of concentrated sulfuric acid to get ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate, at last the compound above was reduced by LiAlH4 in ether at room temperature to get the target compound, the total yield of this route was 49.6%.

以4，5-二羧酸咪唑为原料的较佳工艺：1 脱羧反应：4，5-二羧酸咪唑40g，醋酐1200ml，回流10h，过滤并将滤液浓缩至干，所得固体加至50%的乙醇溶液回流，过滤并将滤液自然冷却过夜，过滤得固体；2 酯化反应：4(5)-羧酸咪唑50g，乙醇1000ml和浓硫酸60ml，加热回流2h，5%浓度NaOH溶液调节至pH＝8，减压浓缩至干，加入少量水回流，自然冷却过夜并过滤得固体；3 还原反应：LiAlH410g，乙醚300ml和4(5)-羧酸咪唑乙酯28g，常温反应1.5h，小心滴加25ml水后过滤，滤渣溶于300ml甲醇中并过滤，收集所得乙醚和甲醇滤液浓缩至干，将所得固体溶于300ml乙醇中加热回流，后将溶液浓缩至约30ml，冷却并过滤得固体，该路线总收率为49.6%。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

After pretreatment with Ca(NO3)2,W7 and TFP in improving and blocking Ca2+*CaM messenger system, membrane damage in strawberry leaf was relief by Ca(NO3)2treatment, at the meanwhile, salt damage index was reduced, the content of prolinc and chlorophyll were enhanced, Pn, EVAP and GS were improved, ABA content in root and leaf was reduced, the content of ZTJAA, GA and ZT/ABA were enhanced, the content of unaturated fatty acid increased, whereas, saturated fatty acid content in leaf and root was reduced, the rate between unaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid and index of unaturated fatty acid were enhanced.

在Ca(NO_3)_2、W7和TFP喷叶预处理促进或阻碍Ca~(2+)·CaM信使系统传导后，发现Ca(NO_3)_2处理能减轻叶片的膜伤害，降低盐害指数，增加脯氨酸含量和叶绿素含量，提高净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度，降低根系和叶片中的ABA含量，增加ZT、IAA和GA含量和ZT/ABA比值；提高叶片和根系中的UFA含量、U/S比值和IUFA，降低根系和叶片中的SFA含量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。