查询词典 acid-carbonate

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O－R3；R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基，其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团，或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基，其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

This paper gives some commensurable researches utilizing experiment combining theory. The whole paper consists of the theoretical and experimental researches. The first part consists of the fundamental study of foamed acid, the flowage of foamed acid as a Non-Newton fluid in the pipe and annular pipe, and the technology of acidification using foamed acid; and the experimental study includes the formula experiment of foamed acid, the Rheological behavior of foamed acid, the seepage and divided flow in the corn of foam, and appraisal experiment of foamed acid.

本论文采用实验和理论结合的方法，开展了相应的研究工作，主要包括两大部分内容：一是理论研究，包括泡沫酸的基本性质、泡沫酸流体作为可压缩非牛顿流体在井筒和环空中的流动规律、以及泡沫酸酸化工艺等方面的理论研究；二是实验研究，包括泡沫酸的稳定性配方、泡沫酸的流变特性、泡沫流体渗流规律和暂堵分流特性、泡沫酸室内评价等室内实验。

The preparation of polymer is required for high purity of glycolic acid, if not, low-weight polymer is obtained, therefore, high purity glycolic acid is scarce in the market. So, the research for the synthesis of glycolic acid is essential. In domestic and overseas, there are many methods for preparation of glycolic acid, including glycin oxidation, cyanogenesis, aldehyde oxidation, coupling of maldehyde and methyl formate, oxalic acid electrolysis, chloroactic acid hydrolysis and so on.

制备羟基乙酸的聚合物时，对羟基乙酸单体的纯度要求较高，否则得到的聚合物分子量较低，导致高纯度羟基乙酸的需求量逐年增长，目前在国内，高纯度的羟基乙酸还没有形成工业化规模生产，对羟基乙酸的合成进行研究是非常有意义的。

With more than 1800 employees, 180 million total assets and 250 thousand square meter industrial area, now we have already developed three subsidiaries: Biochemical Company, Cyder Company and Wine Company; the main products including itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, dimethyl itaconate, L-Threnonine, L-Tartaric Acid, Kojic Acid, Kojic Acid Dipalmitate, Hyaluronic Acid, Phytic Acid, Cider, Mineral water, Apple vinegar and high-grade grain spirits, etc.

我公司生产历史悠久，技术力量雄厚，现有职工1800余人，厂区面积25万平方米，下属生化公司，苹果酒公司，白酒公司，主要产品有衣康酸、衣康酸酐、衣康酸二甲酯、苏氨酸、酒石酸、苹果酒、苹果醋、琅琊台系列白酒等。

Objective: Uric acid is a kind of end product of purine metabolism extrinsic source and endogenous, it's dissolvability and degree of saturation in the blood is limited, the maximum degree of saturation is 416μmol/L, crystal will emerge when surpass this density. About 25% of uric acid excrete through digestive canal, the rest through kidney, the condition of it's egestion through kidney roughly as follows:(1) Almost 100% of the blood uric acid is filtered through the glomcrulus;(2)98%～100% of the uric acid which is filtered will be reabsorb in the proximate nephric tubule;(3) The nephric tubule initiatively secrete uric acid to the lumens of nephric tubule;(4) Part of the secreted uric acid will be reabsorbed to the blood around the nephric tubule.

目的：尿酸是人体内外源性和内源性嘌呤代谢的最终产物，尿酸在血中溶解饱和度有限，最大溶解饱和度为416μmol/L，超过此浓度即会出现结晶，沉积下来。

The acidic composition can be prepared by mixing a monovalent or polyvalent cation and an organic acid in the presence of a strong oxyacid, wherein the resultant acidic composition is less corrosive to a ferrous metal than a solution of a mineral acid having the same acidic pH value as that of the acidic composition, and where in the acid composition is more biocidal than a mixture of the organic acid and a metal salt of the organic acid which mixture has the same acid normality value as that of the acidic composition.

所述酸性组合物可以在一种强羟基酸存在时，通过混合单价或多价阳离子和有机酸来制备，其中与具有相同的酸性pH值的无机酸溶液相比，所形成的酸性组合物对含铁金属的腐蚀性更小，并且与具有相同酸当量值的有机酸与有机酸金属盐的混合物相比，所述的酸组合物具有更强的杀生物作用。

Main products are special acid, pentyl chloride, methyl chloride acid special, special acid methyl iodine, phosphorous acid, hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, industrial naphthalene, coal tar, fuel oil, wash oil, naphtha, Anthracene oil.

主要产品为特戊酸、特戊酰氯、特戊酸氯甲酯、特戊酸碘甲酯、亚磷酸、盐酸、稀硫酸，工业萘、煤焦油、燃料油、洗油、轻油、蒽油等。

Kinds of organic acids (pyruvic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid and succinic acid) presented in beer were intensively studied in this paper.

本文以对啤酒质量有重要影响的6种有机酸(丙酮酸、苹果酸、乙酸、乳酸、柠檬酸和琥珀酸)为研究对象，确定了淡爽型啤酒的最佳有机酸组成，并研究了酿造过程中有机酸的变化及影响因素。

Analysis of the treated aqueous solution was conducted with GC-MS,and the main intermediates during phenol degradation were isobutyric acid,malonic acid,benzoquinone,butenoic acid,oxalic acid,maleic acid,succinic acid,hydroquinone,catechol and resorcin.

利用GC-MS分析了苯酚降解主要中间产物为异丁酸、丙二酸、对苯醌、丁烯酸、乙二酸、顺丁烯二酸、丁二酸、邻苯二酚、对苯二酚及间苯二酚等，并据此推测了苯酚电催化氧化的可能反应途径。

The profiles of Automatic Amino Acid Analyzer showed that the total content of free amino acid in hydrolysates was 3.233%, the proportion of essential amino acid in total amino acid was 30.776%, the proportion of sapor amino acid was 38.324%, and the proportion of drug-effective amino acid was 75.286%.

氨基酸自动分析仪图谱分析得出最佳工艺条件下的酶解液中总游离氨基酸的含量为3.233％，其中必需氨基酸占总氨基酸的30.776％，鲜味氨基酸占38.324％，药效氨基酸占75.286％。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。