查询词典 acid test

Methods Star anise were extracted from Illicium verum Hook.f. using ethanol and ethyl acetate as solvents. After macron absorption resin layer separation, a kind of white fine powder shikimic acid were obtained. The extracted shikimic acid were determined for chemical qualitative analysis. Writhing test and warm bathing test were performed and observed the mice pain threshold latency and writhing reaction times after giving peritoneal shikimic acid extraction solutions.

采用乙醇提取、乙酸乙酯等有机溶剂萃取八角茴香，经大孔吸附树脂柱分离，得到白色精细粉末的莽草酸，并对莽草酸进行化学定性分析，镇痛实验采用扭体法和温浴法，观察腹腔注射莽草酸溶液后小鼠痛阈潜伏期和扭体反应的次数，设阿司匹林和生理盐水为对照组。

After macron absorption resin layer separation, a kind of white fine powder shikimic acid were obtained. The extracted shikimic acid were determined for chemical qualitative analysis. Writhing test and warm bathing test were performed and observed the mice pain threshold latency and writhing reaction times after giving peritoneal shikimic acid extraction solutions. Aspirin and normal saline were used as controls.

采用乙醇提取、乙酸乙酯等有机溶剂萃取八角茴香，经大孔吸附树脂柱分离，得到白色精细粉末的莽草酸，并对莽草酸进行化学定性分析，镇痛实验采用扭体法和温浴法，观察腹腔注射莽草酸溶液后小鼠痛阈潜伏期和扭体反应的次数，设阿司匹林和生理盐水为对照组。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

Fluorin boric acid acidification system's acid liquid delay corrode,matching,delay velocity capability,sullage test,iron ion stabilization test,depend expanding capability was evaluated through static state and rock core acidification dynamic test.

对石南油田选用的氟硼酸酸化体系从酸液缓蚀性能、配伍性能、缓速性能、残渣试验、铁离子稳定试验、防膨性能等方面进行了较全面的室内静态评价和岩芯酸化动态评价。

The results showed that in the growth period of R. glutinosa, soil ferulic acid, vanillic acid, and vanillin contents had a persistent increase, while β-hydroxybenzoic acid content increased first but decreased then. The addition of ferulic acid (8 μg·ml-1), vanillic acid (08 μg·ml-1), vanillin (12 μg·ml-1), and β-hydroxybenzoic acid (30 μg·ml-1) in water culture had stronger inhibitory effects on R. glutinosa root length, root mass, fresh plant mass, and plant height. Treating with test phenolic acids except β-hydroxybenzoic acid increased leaf chlorophyll content significantly, compared with the control. After treated with test phenolic acids, plant SOD and POD activities decreased after an initial increase, and plant malondialdehyde content increased. In the treatment of ferulic acid, root SOD and POD activities were the lowest, and roots were rotted and dead.

结果表明：阿魏酸、香草酸和香草醛含量在地黄生长期表现为持续增加，而对羟基苯甲酸含量先升高后降低；外加阿魏酸（8 μg·ml-1）、香草酸（0.8 μg·ml-1）、香草醛（1.2 μg·ml-1）和对羟基苯甲酸（3.0 μg·ml-1）对水培地黄根长、根质量、全株鲜质量和株高有较强的抑制作用；酚酸处理使地黄叶片叶绿素含量降低，除对羟基苯甲酸外差异性极显著；经过酚酸处理的地黄幼苗SOD和POD活性为先升高后下降，丙二醛含量升高，其中阿魏酸的处理使根中酶活性降至最低，根部腐烂死亡。

This exam is a acid test for me.

这个考试对我来说很难通过。

The products was through the world authoritative analysis organization--Shanghai SGS Certification Center, Spectrum Town Test Center and Saibao testing laboratory's rigorous test, such as expansion rate test, welding test, pollution test, chromic acid silver paper test, bronze mirror test, acid value test, non-halogen test, aging test and so on, and all the test passed thoroughly, achieve the targets of JISZ3283-2001 standards and meet ROHS Notice 2002/95 / EC technical indicators.

公司产品通过世界权威检测机构上海SGS认证中心、谱尼测试中心、赛宝实验室的严格测试，如扩展率测试、可焊性测试、污染度测试、铬酸银试纸测试、铜镜测试、酸值测试、无卤测试、老化测试等均合格通过测试；各项指标达到JISZ3283-2001标准及满足ROHS公告2002/95/EC技术指标。

It affects the structure of assets and liabilities of the bank system, also present challenges to the financial market participants and the deciders. Capital moving across borders makes it much easier that local financial crisis turns into a global problem. It is an acid test to the state's financial security of the emerging market.

国际资本流动影响银行体系的资产负债结构和金融市场的结构，给金融市场参与者和决策者带来了挑战，而且资本的跨国流动使得局部金融危机在国际间能够迅速传染，令各国面临的风险显著增加，对各国特别是新兴市场国家的金融安全形成严峻考验。

The exploits of the Merry Pranksters are detailed in Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test.

它讲述的是恶作剧的快乐中有详细汤姆沃尔夫的电器的Kool - Aid 严峻的考验。

After the coagulation and sedimentation in the jar test with ferric chloride, the residual COD in the supernatant was 9000 mg/L which was further oxidized by chloric acid or with Fenton method. The COD removal efficient increased with the increasing of the dosage of chloric acid from 0.5 ~ 100 g/L or the H2O2/Fe2+ from 5/2.5 ~ 50/25 g/L, and the economical dosage were suggested as chloric acid 50 g/L or the H2O2/Fe2+ 50/25 g/L which resulted in the residual COD of 400 and 3300 mg/L individually for 95 and 63 % COD removal percentages. Oxidation test showed that only 5 minutes was needed for 92 % COD removal in the case of chloric acid dosage 50 g/L.

废液A经氯化铁混凝沉淀后，COD浓度可降低至9，000mg/L，仍未符合符合工业区污水厂进厂限值(＜650mg/L)，进而使用氯酸钠直接氧化法及Fenton法以去除剩余之COD，其操作条件范围分别为氯酸钠加药量0.5g ~ 100g/L ，而最适加药量为50g/L，及Fenton法H2O2/Fe2+加药量范围为5/2.5g/L~50/25g/L，其最适H2O2/Fe2+加药量为50/25g/L，两种方法处理后残余COD浓度分别为400mg/L及3300mg/L，去除率约为95%及63%，而依此判断氯酸钠氧化处理残余COD有较好之效果，且利用氯酸钠氧化速率快，5分钟就能有92%去除率，所需水力停留时间较短，由此实验建议利用氯酸钠直接氧化处理，最适加药量为50g/L。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。